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At an interface between a topological insulator (TI) and a conventional superconductor (SC), superconductivity has been predicted to change dramatically and exhibit novel correlations. In particular, the induced superconductivity by an…

We present low-temperature magnetotransport measurements on selectively-grown Sb$_2$Te$_3$-based topological insulator ring structures. These topological insulator ring geometries display clear Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in the conductance…

We study the magnetoconductance of topological insulator nanowires in a longitudinal magnetic field, including Aharonov-Bohm, Altshuler-Aronov-Spivak, perfectly conducting channel, and universal conductance fluctuation effects. Our focus is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-26 Vincent E. Sacksteder , Quansheng Wu

Three-dimensional topological insulator (TI) nanowires with quantized surface subband spectra are studied as a main component of Majorana bound states (MBS) devices. However, such wires are known to have large concentration $N \sim 10^{19}$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-20 Yi Huang , B. I. Shklovskii

Josephson weak links made of two-dimensional topological insulators (TIs) exhibit magnetic oscillations of the supercurrent that are reminiscent of those in superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs). We propose a microscopic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-13 G. Tkachov , P. Burset , B. Trauzettel , E. M. Hankiewicz

We show that shaped topological insulator (TI) nanowires, i.e. such that their cross-section radius varies along the wire length, can be tuned into a number of different transport regimes when immersed in a homogeneous coaxial magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Ansgar Graf , Raphael Kozlovsky , Klaus Richter , Cosimo Gorini

Topological insulators (TIs) are an important family of quantum materials that exhibit a Dirac point (DP) in the surface band structure but have a finite band gap in bulk. A large degree of spin-orbit interaction and low bandgap is a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Thomas K. Reid , S. Pamir Alpay , Alexander V. Balatsky , Sanjeev K. Nayak

We study the low-energy physics of topological insulator (TI) nanoribbons proximity-coupled to s-wave superconductors (SCs) by explicitly incorporating the proximity effects that emerge at the TI-SC interface. We construct a low-energy…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-07-24 Piyapong Sitthison , Tudor D. Stanescu

Ultra-thin topological insulator nanostructures, in which coupling between top and bottom surface states takes place, are of great intellectual and practical importance. Due to the weak Van der Waals interaction between adjacent quintuple…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-08-16 Seung Sae Hong , Worasom Kundhikanjana , Judy J. Cha , Keji Lai , Desheng Kong , Stefan Meister , Michael A. Kelly , Zhi-Xun Shen , Yi Cui

Hybrid superconductor/semiconductor devices constitute a powerful platform to investigate the emergence of new topological state of matter. Among all possible semiconductor materials, InAs represents a promising choice, owing to its high…

Topological insulators (TIs) constitute a new class of materials with an energy gap in the bulk and peculiar metallic states on the surface. To date, most experiments have focused on probing the surface electronic structure of these…

We study transport properties of a topological insulator nanowire when a magnetic field is applied along its length. We predict that with strong surface disorder, a characteristic signature of the band topology is revealed in Aharonov Bohm…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-15 Yi Zhang , Ashvin Vishwanath

The non-trivial topology of the three-dimensional (3D) topological insulator (TI) dictates the appearance of gapless Dirac surface states. Intriguingly, when a 3D TI is made into a nanowire, a gap opens at the Dirac point due to the quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Felix Münning , Oliver Breunig , Henry F. Legg , Stefan Roitsch , Dingxun Fan , Matthias Rößler , Achim Rosch , Yoichi Ando

Aharonov-Bohm (AB) interference is reported for the first time in the conductance of a vertical nanostructure based on a single GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well (QW). The two lowest subbands of the well are spatially separated by the Hartree…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Vincenzo Piazza , Fabio Beltram , Werner Wegscheider , Chi-Te Liang , M. Pepper

Three-dimensional topological insulators (TIs) host helical Dirac surface states at the interface with a trivial insulator. In quasi-one-dimensional TI nanoribbon structures the wave function of surface charges extends phase-coherently…

The development of nanoscale solid-state devices exploiting the promising topological surface states of topological insulator materials requires careful device engineering and improved materials quality. For instance, the introduction of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-21 C. Lupo , J. Andzane , D. Montemurro , T. Bauch , F. Lombardi , C. Weber , I. Rungger , S. E. de Graaf

Considerable evidence suggests that variations in the properties of topological insulators (TIs) at the nanoscale and at interfaces can strongly affect the physics of topological materials. Therefore, a detailed understanding of surface…

We report quantum oscillations in magnetoresistance that are periodic in magnetic field ($B$), observed at the interface between (La$_{0.3}$Sr$_{0.7}$)(Al$_{0.65}$Ta$_{0.35}$)O$_3$ and SrTiO$_3$. Unlike Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations, which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Km Rubi , Kun Han , Huang Zhen , Michel Goiran , Duncan K. Maude , Walter Escoffier , A. Ariando

Topological insulator (TI) represents an unconventional quantum phase of matter with insulating bulk bandgap and metallic surface states. Recent theoretical calculations and photoemission spectroscopy measurements show that Group V-VI…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-09 Desheng Kong , Wenhui Dang , Judy J. Cha , Hui Li , Stefan Meister , Hailin Peng , Zhongfan Liu , Yi Cui

Weak antilocalization (WAL) and linear magnetoresistance (LMR) are two most commonly observed magnetoresistance (MR) phenomena in topological insulators (TIs) and often attributed to the Dirac topological surface states (TSS). However,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-12 Jifa Tian , Cuizu Chang , Helin Cao , Ke He , Xucun Ma , Qikun Xue , Yong P. Chen