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Variational methods in imaging are nowadays developing towards a quite universal and flexible tool, allowing for highly successful approaches on tasks like denoising, deblurring, inpainting, segmentation, super-resolution, disparity, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-12-16 Martin Burger , Alex Sawatzky , Gabriele Steidl

This paper introduces Least Volume (LV)--a simple yet effective regularization method inspired by geometric intuition--that reduces the number of latent dimensions required by an autoencoder without prior knowledge of the dataset's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Qiuyi Chen , Cashen Diniz , Mark Fuge

We propose an efficient semi-Lagrangian Characteristic Mapping (CM) method for solving the three-dimensional (3D) incompressible Euler equations. This method evolves advected quantities by discretizing the flow map associated with the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-21 Xi-Yuan Yin , Kai Schneider , Jean-Christophe Nave

Image segmentation is the process of partitioning a image into different regions or groups based on some characteristics like color, texture, motion or shape etc. Active contours is a popular variational method for object segmentation in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-11-12 Sumukh Bansal , Aditya Tatu

We show how to couple phase-oscillators on a graph so that collective dynamics "searches" for the coloring of that graph as it relaxes toward the dynamical equilibrium. This translates a combinatorial optimization problem (graph coloring)…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Aladin Crnkić , Janez Povh , Vladimir Jaćimović , Zoran Levnajić

Let $f\in L^1(\R^d)$ be real. The Rudin-Osher-Fatemi model is to minimize $\|u\|_{\dot{BV}}+\lambda\|f-u\|_{L^2}^2$, in which one thinks of $f$ as a given image, $\lambda > 0$ as a "tuning parameter", $u$ as an optimal "cartoon"…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-04-06 John B. Garnett , Triet M. Le , Luminita A. Vese

When images are statistically described by a generative model we can use this information to develop optimum techniques for various image restoration problems as inpainting, super-resolution, image coloring, generative model inversion, etc.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-17 Kalliopi Basioti , George V. Moustakides

Image vectorization is a powerful technique that converts raster images into vector graphics, enabling enhanced flexibility and interactivity. However, popular image vectorization tools struggle with occluded regions, producing incomplete…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Ronghuan Wu , Wanchao Su , Jing Liao

A lot of real-world engineering problems represent dynamicity with nests of nonlinearities due to highly complex network of exponential functions or large number of differential equations interacting together. Such search spaces are…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Mojtaba Moattari , Emad Roshandel , Shima Kamyab , Zohreh Azimifar

We introduce a variational approach for extracting curves between a list of possible endpoints, based on the discretization of an energy and Smirnov's decomposition theorem for vector fields. It is used to design a bi-level minimization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Majid Arthaud , Antonin Chambolle , Vincent Duval

We consider one-dimensional variants of the classical first order total variation denoising model introduced by Rudin, Osher and Fatemi. This study is based on our previous work on various denoising and inpainting problems in image…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-29 Martin Fuchs , Jan Mueller , Christian Tietz

In this paper we study a variational problem in the space of functions of bounded Hessian. Our model constitutes a straightforward higher-order extension of the well known ROF functional (total variation minimisation) to which we add a…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-08-09 Konstantinos Papafitsoros , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

In this work we consider (hierarchical, Lagrange) reduced basis approximation and a posteriori error estimation for elasticity problems in affinley parametrized geometries. The essential ingredients of the methodology are: a Galerkin…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-23 Dinh Bao Phuong Huynh , Federico Pichi , Gianluigi Rozza

Due to the absorption and scattering effects of the water, underwater images tend to suffer from many severe problems, such as low contrast, grayed out colors and blurring content. To improve the visual quality of underwater images, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Hui Li , Xi Yang , ZhenMing Li , TianLun Zhang

Empirical risk minimization (ERM) can be computationally expensive, with standard solvers scaling poorly even in the convex setting. We propose a novel lossless compression framework for convex ERM based on color refinement, extending prior…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-03 Bryan Zhu , Ziang Chen

All-optical image processing offers a high-speed, energy-efficient alternative to conventional electronic systems by leveraging the wave nature of light for parallel computation. However, traditional optical processors rely on bulky…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Linzhi Yu , Haobijam J. Singh , Jesse Pietila , Humeyra Caglayan

Recent advances in image generation have achieved remarkable visual quality, while a fundamental challenge remains: Can image generation be controlled at the element level, enabling intuitive modifications such as adjusting shapes, altering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Lanqing Guo , Xi Liu , Yufei Wang , Zhihao Li , Siyu Huang

This study introduces a modular framework for spatial image processing, integrating grayscale quantization, color and brightness enhancement, image sharpening, bidirectional transformation pipelines, and geometric feature extraction. A…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Noor Islam S. Mohammad

While Boolean logic has been the backbone of digital information processing, there are classes of computationally hard problems wherein this conventional paradigm is fundamentally inefficient. Vertex coloring of graphs, belonging to the…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-04-21 Abhinav Parihar , Nikhil Shukla , Matthew Jerry , Suman Datta , Arijit Raychowdhury

We introduce OCULAR, an innovative hardware and software solution for three-dimensional dynamic image analysis of fine particles. Current state-of-the art instruments for dynamic image analysis are largely limited to two-dimensional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Sadegh Nadimi , Vasileios Angelidakis , Sadaf Maramizonouz , Chao Zhang