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The smallness of the quark sector parameters and the hierarchy between them could be the result of a horizontal symmetry broken by a small parameter. Such an explicitly broken symmetry can arise from an exact symmetry which is spontaneously…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Miriam Leurer , Yosef Nir , Nathan Seiberg

We investigate the intermediate permutational symmetries of a system of qubits, that lie in between the perfect symmetric and antisymmetric cases. We prove that, on average, pure states of qubits picked at random with respect to the uniform…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-18 Ludovic Arnaud

It has been proposed that measurement in quantum mechanics results from spontaneous breaking of a symmetry of the measuring apparatus and could be a unitary process that preserves coherence. Viewed in this manner, it is argued,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-16 Partha Ghose

We propose a generalization of the concept of symmetry as a continuous function of the reference center or line location. We suggest that this concept can be applied to many closed systems and exploring its time evolution. When the function…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-01-16 Hector Rabal , Nelly Cap

We provide some non asymptotic bounds, with explicit constants, that measure the rate of convergence, in expected Wasserstein distance, of the empirical measure associated to an i.i.d. $N$-sample of a given probability distribution on…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-15 Nicolas Fournier

Politics around the world exhibits increasing polarization, demonstrated in part by rigid voting configurations in institutions like legislatures or courts. A crux of polarization is separation along a unidimensional ideological axis, but…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Edward D. Lee

Measuring entanglement is a demanding task in the field of quantum computation and quantum information theory. Recently, some authors experimentally demonstrated an embedding quantum simulator, using it to efficiently measure two-qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-01 Saeed Haddadi , Mohammad Bohloul

Statistical models that possess symmetry arise in diverse settings such as random fields associated to geophysical phenomena, exchangeable processes in Bayesian statistics, and cyclostationary processes in engineering. We formalize the…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-12-01 Parikshit Shah , Venkat Chandrasekaran

We survey many of the important properties of spherically symmetric spacetimes as follows. We present several different ways of describing a spherically symmetric spacetime and the resulting metrics. We then focus our discussion on an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-10 Alan R. Parry

In many contexts such as queuing theory, spatial statistics, geostatistics and meteorology, data are observed at irregular spatial positions. One model of this situation involves considering the observation points as generated by a Poisson…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-08-07 Tucker McElroy , Dimitris N. Politis

The problem of advancing coordinatization of mathematics is considered. The need to develop a theory for measuring value and complexity of mathematical implications and proofs is discussed including motivations, benefits and implementation…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-03-07 Peteris Daugulis

The Gaussian unitary random matrix ensembles satisfying some additional symmetry conditions are considered. The effect of these conditions on the limiting normalized counting measures and correlation functions is studied.

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Vladimir Vasilchuk

We perform the symmetry resolution of a multipartite entanglement measure, namely the global entanglement $Q$ introduced by Meyer and Wallach [2002, J. of Math. Phys., 43, pp. 4273] for all systems of distinguishable particles hosting a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Ashwat Jain

Bell tests are of profound statistical nature. Besides physical considerations, the proper understanding of their implications should involve detailed statistical analyses. In this regard, recent works have shown that their consequences and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Alfredo Luis

We prove that given a computable metric space and two computable measures, the set of points that have high universal uniform test scores with respect to the first measure will have a lower bound with respect to the second measure. This…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Samuel Epstein

Plenty of works have brought social biases in language models to attention and proposed methods to detect such biases. As a result, the literature contains a great deal of different bias tests and scores, each introduced with the premise to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Sarah Schröder , Alexander Schulz , Fabian Hinder , Barbara Hammer

We investigate a measure of quantum coherence and its extension to quantify quantum macroscopicity. The coherence measure can also quantify the asymmetry of a quantum state with respect to a given group transformation. We then show that a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Hyukjoon Kwon , Chae-Yeun Park , Kok Chuan Tan , Daekun Ahn , Hyunseok Jeong

The assumption of elliptical symmetry has an important role in many theoretical developments and applications, hence it is of primary importance to be able to test whether that assumption actually holds true or not. Various tests have been…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-07 Slađana Babić , Christophe Ley , Marko Palangetić

In this paper we introduce a measure of genuine quantum incompatibility in the estimation task of multiple parameters, that has a geometric character and is backed by a clear operational interpretation. This measure is then applied to some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Federico Belliardo , Vittorio Giovannetti

The existence of quantum correlations that allow one party to steer the quantum state of another party is a counterintuitive quantum effect that has been described already at the beginning of the past century. Steering occurs if…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-04 Tobias Moroder , Oleg Gittsovich , Marcus Huber , Roope Uola , Otfried Gühne