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May randomness (real numbers, opinions) evolve into order (regularity) with time? We study some polarization and symmetry properties, which emerge in time evolution of opinions (real numbers) within entries of two and three-dimensional…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Caglar Tuncay

A popular view in contemporary Boltzmannian statistical mechanics is to interpret the measures as typicality measures. In measure-theoretic dynamical systems theory measures can similarly be interpreted as typicality measures. However, a…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Charlotte Werndl

Random measures provide flexible parameters for Bayesian nonparametric models. Given two different priors for a random measure, we develop a natural framework to investigate the rate at which the corresponding posteriors merge, as the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-17 Marta Catalano , Hugo Lavenant

We introduce a method for jointly registering ensembles of partitioned datasets in a way which is both geometrically coherent and partition-aware. Once such a registration has been defined, one can group partition blocks across datasets in…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-07-09 Tom Needham , Thomas Weighill

We study quantum statistical inference tasks of hypothesis testing and their canonical variations, in order to review relations between their corresponding figures of merit---measures of statistical distance---and demonstrate the crucial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Marcin Jarzyna , Jan Kolodynski

Measurement incompatibility and bipartite quantum steering are known to display a strong connection: a set of measurements is incompatible if and only if it can lead to bipartite steering. Despite such a close link between these concepts in…

We introduce new entanglement monotones which generalize, to the case of many parties, those which give rise to the majorization-based partial ordering of bipartite states' entanglement. We give some examples of restrictions they impose on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Barnum , N. Linden

Lorentz and CPT symmetry have been tested at high precision in numerous experiments. A general theoretical framework incorporating possible Lorentz and CPT violation in an extension of the standard model of particle physics has been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Neil Russell

Data represented by probability measures arise as empirical distributions, posterior distributions, and feature-based representations of complex objects. We study heterogeneity in a population of probability measures through the expected…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-17 Kisung You

The concepts of symmetry and its breakdown are investigated in two different terms according to whether the resulting asymmetry is universal or only obtained for a special configuration: we shall illustrate this by considering in the first…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Luca Fabbri

In the context of modern sampling methods for redistricting, we define a natural measurement of the clustering of a political party, and we study how clustering affects the expected election outcome. We first prove general results and then…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-12 Kristopher Tapp

In this paper we consider one parameter generalizations of some non - symmetric divergence measures. Measures are \textit{relative information}, $\chi ^2 - $\textit{divergence}, \textit{relative J-divergence}, \textit{relative…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Inder Jeet Taneja , Pranesh Kumar

Discrete symmetry violation in the weak interaction is central to the Standard Model of particle physics, however the origin of these violations is not well understood. Nor are we able to provide a satisfactory explanation of the Universal…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Adrian Bevan

The application of machine learning to physics problems is widely found in the scientific literature. Both regression and classification problems are addressed by a large array of techniques that involve learning algorithms. Unfortunately,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Umberto Michelucci , Francesca Venturini

Measurements with randomly chosen settings determine many important properties of quantum states without the need for a shared reference frame or calibration. They naturally emerge in the context of quantum communication and quantum…

An increasing awareness of biased patterns in natural language processing resources, like BERT, has motivated many metrics to quantify `bias' and `fairness'. But comparing the results of different metrics and the works that evaluate with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Pieter Delobelle , Ewoenam Kwaku Tokpo , Toon Calders , Bettina Berendt

A critical review is presented on the most recent attempt to generally explain the notion of "statistical symmetry". This particular explanation, however, is incomplete and misses one important and essential aspect. The aim of this short…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-29 Michael Frewer , George Khujadze , Holger Foysi

Systematic application of software metric techniques can lead to significant improvements of the quality of a final software product. However, there is still the evident lack of wider utilization of software metrics techniques and tools due…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-11-18 Gordana Rakic , Zoran Budimac

We give a geometrically motivated measure of skewness, define a mean value triangle number, and dispersion (in that order) of a fuzzy number without reference or seeking analogy to the namesake but parallel concepts in probability theory.…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2020-11-03 Jan Schneider

The theory of plasma physics offers a number of nontrivial examples of partial differential equations, which can be successfully treated with symmetry methods. We propose three different examples which may illustrate the reciprocal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Giampaolo Cicogna , Francesco Ceccherini , Francesco Pegoraro