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相关论文: Surreal numbers, exponentiation and derivations

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In this paper we show an alternative way of defining Fourier Series and Transform by using the concept of convolution with exponential signals. This approach has the advantage of simplifying proofs of transforms properties and, in our view,…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-01-20 Francisco Mota

Let $\mathbb{T}$ be the differential field of logarithmic-exponential transseries. We consider the expansion of $\mathbb{T}$ by the binary map that sends a real number $r$ and a positive transseries $f$ to the transseries $f^r$. Building on…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-12-24 Elliot Kaplan

We present some open problems and describe briefly some possible research directions in the emerging theory of Hardy spaces of Dirichlet series and their intimate counterparts, Hardy spaces on the infinite-dimensional torus. Links to number…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-01-08 Eero Saksman , Kristian Seip

The differential field of transseries extends the field of real Laurent series, and occurs in various context: asymptotic expansions, analytic vector fields, o-minimal structures, to name a few. We give an overview of the algebraic and…

Convolution sums are introduced and special instances of the cyclic convolution on finite sets is examined in more detail. The distributions that emerge are multidimensional generalizations of the Catalan and Narayana numbers. This work…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-31 Gregory M Constantine , Rodica R Constantine

We define the universal exponential extension of an algebraically closed differential field and investigate its properties in the presence of a nice valuation and in connection with linear differential equations. Next we prove normalization…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-04-28 Matthias Aschenbrenner , Lou van den Dries , Joris van der Hoeven

In [15], the algebraico-tree-theoretic simplicity hierarchical structure of J. H. Conway's ordered field No of surreal numbers was brought to the fore and employed to provide necessary and sufficient conditions for an ordered field to be…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-12-15 Philip Ehrlich , Elliot Kaplan

Surreal numbers are created recursively, with the "birthday" being the depth of the recursion. Birthday arithmetic describes how birthdays of surreal numbers are transformed by standard arithemetic operations. This paper shows that birthday…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-10-26 Matthew Roughan

We study the torsion subgroup of the universal ordinary distribution related to a general number field. We describe a way to control this subgroup. We apply this method to the special case of an imaginary quadratic field, and we give…

数论 · 数学 2009-12-15 Jean-Robert Belliard , Hassan Oukhaba

In this paper we consider a transformation $L_a$ of sequences of complex numbers. We find the inverse transformation of $L_a$ as well as the inverse of a related transformation $\tilde{L}_a$. We explore a connection to the binomial…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-29 Ilia D. Mishev

Log-atomic numbers are surreal numbers whose iterated logarithms are monomials, and consequently have a trivial expansion as transseries. Presenting surreal numbers as sign sequences, we give the sign sequence formula for log-atomic…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-02-27 Vincent Bagayoko

We develop classical globally supersymmetric theories. As much as possible, we treat various dimensions and various amounts of supersymmetry in a uniform manner. We discuss theories both in components and in superspace. Throughout we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pierre Deligne , Daniel S. Freed

The primes or prime polynomials (over finite fields) are supposed to be distributed `irregularly' , despite nice asymptotic or average behavior. We provide some conjectures/guesses/hypotheses with `evidence' of surprising symmetries in…

数论 · 数学 2016-03-22 Dinesh S. Thakur

We develop new aspects of the the of numerosity theory; more exactly, we emphasize its relation with the ordinal numbers, cardinal numbers, hyperreal numbers and surreal numbers. In particular, we combine the notion of numerosity with the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-05 Vieri Benci

We analyze recent criticisms of the use of hyperreal probabilities as expressed by Pruss, Easwaran, Parker, and Williamson. We show that the alleged arbitrariness of hyperreal fields can be avoided by working in the Kanovei-Shelah model or…

历史与综述 · 数学 2020-10-20 Emanuele Bottazzi , Mikhail G. Katz

In [1], J. Ax proved a transcendency theorem for certain differential fields of characteristic zero: the differential counterpart of the still open Schanuel's conjecture about the exponential function over the field of complex numbers [11,…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-10-27 Salma Kuhlmann , Mickael Matusinski , Ahuva C. Shkop

We report a rigorous theory to show the origin of the unexpected periodic behavior seen in the consecutive differences between prime numbers. We also check numerically our findings to ensure that they hold for finite sequences of primes,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Saul Ares , Mario Castro

In this article we discuss the transcendence of certain infinite sums and products by using the Subspace theorem. In particular we improve the result of Han\v{c}l and Rucki \cite{hancl3}.

数论 · 数学 2019-05-22 Veekesh Kumar , Bill Mance

It's the age-old recurrence with a twist: sum the last two terms and if the result is composite, divide by its smallest prime divisor to get the next term (e.g., 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 4, 3, 7, ...). These sequences exhibit pseudo-random…

数论 · 数学 2016-01-06 Richard K. Guy , Tanya Khovanova , Julian Salazar

In this note we outline some novel connections between the following fields: 1) Convolution calculus on white noise spaces 2) Pseudo-differential operators and L\'evy processes on infinite dimensional spaces 3) Feynman graph representations…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Gottschalk , H. Ouerdiane , B. Smii