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In galactic nuclei, the gravitational potential is dominated by the central supermassive black hole, so stars follow quasi-Keplerian orbits. These orbits are distorted by gravitational forces from other stars, leading to long-term orbital…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Walter Dehnen , Scott Tremaine , Ben Bar-Or

Statistical analysis of the orbits of distant Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) have led to suggest that an additional planet should reside in the Solar System. According to recent models, the secular action of this body should cause orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Hervé Beust

The organization of the orbits of most minor bodies in the Solar system seems to follow random patterns, the result of billions of years of chaotic dynamical evolution. Much as heterogeneous orbital behaviour is ubiquitous, dynamically…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-08 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

Over the last decades, there has been a tremendous increase in research on extrasolar planets. Many exosolar systems, which consist of a Star and two inclined Planets, seem to be locked in 4/3, 3/2, 2/1, 5/2, 3/1 and 4/1 mean motion…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-19 Kyriaki I. Antoniadou , George Voyatzis , John D. Hadjidemetriou

Motivated by the current search for exomoons, this paper considers the stability of tidal equilibrium for hierarchical three-body systems containing a star, a planet, and a moon. In this treatment, the energy and angular momentum budgets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch

It is still an open question how the Solar system is structured beyond 100 au from the Sun. Our understanding of this vast region remains very limited and only recently we have become aware of the existence there of a group of enigmatic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-12 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

Planet-planet perturbations can cause planets' orbital elements to change on secular timescales. Previous work has evaluated the nodal precession rate for planets in the limit of low $\alpha$ (semi-major axis ratio, 0$<$$\alpha$$\leq$1).…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Nora Bailey , Daniel Fabrycky

We investigate the resonant rotation of co-orbital bodies in eccentric and planar orbits. We develop a simple analytical model to study the impact of the eccentricity and orbital perturbations on the spin dynamics. This model is relevant in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 A. Leleu , P. Robutel , A. C. M. Correia

Transiting planets in multiple-star systems, especially high-order multiples, make up a small fraction of the known planet population but provide unique opportunities to study the environments in which planets would have formed.…

The planetary exospheres are poorly known in their outer parts, since the neutral densities are low compared with the instruments detection capabilities. The exospheric models are thus often the main source of information at such high…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Arnaud Beth , Philippe Garnier , Dominique Toublanc , Iannis Dandouras , Christian Mazelle

Large-scale simulations of celestial systems are based on approximations or modifications of classical dynamics. The approximations are with ``particle-mesh'' (PM) substitutions of the attractions from objects far away, or one modify the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Søren Toxvaerd

The dynamics of systems of two and three planets, initially placed on circular and nearly coplanar orbits, is explored in the proximity of their stability limit. The evolution of a large number of systems is numerically computed and their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 F. Marzari

The global behaviour of nonlinear systems is extremely important in control and systems theory since the usual local theories will only give information about a system in some neighbourhood of an operating point. Away from that point, the…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-13 Yi Song , Stephen P. Banks

Disks of bodies orbiting a much more massive central object are extremely common in astrophysics. When the orbits comprising such disks are eccentric, we show they are susceptible to a new dynamical instability. Gravitational forces between…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Ann-Marie Madigan , Michael McCourt

Many of exoplanetary systems consist of more than one planet and the study of planetary orbits with respect to their long-term stability is very interesting. Furthermore, many exoplanets seem to be locked in a mean-motion resonance (MMR),…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-10 Kyriaki I. Antoniadou

Recent observations have indicated a strong connection between compact ($a \lesssim 0.5$ au) super-Earth and mini-Neptune systems and their outer ($a \gtrsim$ a few au) giant planet companions. We study the dynamical evolution of such inner…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Bonan Pu , Dong Lai

To improve our understanding of orbital instabilities in compact planetary systems, we compare suites of $N$-body simulations against numerical integrations of simplified dynamical models. We show that, surprisingly, dynamical models that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Caleb Lammers , Sam Hadden , Norman Murray

The solar system's distant reaches exhibit a wealth of anomalous dynamical structure, hinting at the presence of a yet-undetected, massive trans-Neptunian body - Planet 9. Previous analyses have shown how orbital evolution induced by this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Konstantin Batygin , Alessandro Morbidelli , Michael E. Brown , David Nesvorny

Close, compact, hierarchical, multiple stellar systems, i.e., multiples having an outer orbital period from months to a few years, comprise a small, but continuously growing group of the triple and multiple star zoo. Many of them consist of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Tamás Borkovits

Since exoplanets were detected using the radial velocity method, they have revealed a diverse distribution of orbital configurations. Amongst these are planets in highly eccentric orbits (e > 0.5). Most of these systems consist of a single…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Stephen R. Kane , Sean N. Raymond
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