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Reinforcement learning in partially observable environments is typically challenging, as it requires agents to learn an estimate of the underlying system state. These challenges are exacerbated in multi-agent settings, where agents learn…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Paul J. Pritz , Kin K. Leung

Low-to-medium voltage distribution networks are experiencing rising levels of distributed energy resources, including renewable generation, along with improved sensing, communication, and automation infrastructure. As such, state estimation…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-04-18 Thiagarajan Ramachandran , Andrew Reiman , Sai Pushpak Nandanoori , Mark Rice , Soumya Kundu

We study the problem of identifying the dynamics of a linear system when one has access to samples generated by a similar (but not identical) system, in addition to data from the true system. We use a weighted least squares approach and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-13 Lei Xin , Lintao Ye , George Chiu , Shreyas Sundaram

Value functions are central to Dynamic Programming and Reinforcement Learning but their exact estimation suffers from the curse of dimensionality, challenging the development of practical value-function (VF) estimation algorithms. Several…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Sergio Rozada , Victor Tenorio , Antonio G. Marques

Estimation of the level set of a function (i.e., regions where the function exceeds some value) is an important problem with applications in digital elevation mapping, medical imaging, astronomy, etc. In many applications, the function of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-03-06 Kalyani Krishnamurthy , Waheed U. Bajwa , Rebecca Willett

Phasor measurement units (PMUs) have the advantage of providing direct measurements of power states. However, as the number of PMUs in a power system is limited, the traditional supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system cannot…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-07-12 Jian Du , Shaodan Ma , Yik-Chung Wu , H. Vincent Poor

The paper suggests a generalization of the Sign-Perturbed Sums (SPS) finite sample system identification method for the identification of closed-loop observable stochastic linear systems in state-space form. The solution builds on the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-11 Szabolcs Szentpéteri , Balázs Csanád Csáji

In increasingly digitalized and metered distribution networks, state estimation is generally recognized as a key enabler of advanced network management functionalities. However, despite decades of research, the real-life adoption of state…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-14 Frederik Geth , Marta Vanin , Werner Van Westering , Terese Milford , Amritanshu Pandey

We address imbalanced classification, the problem in which a label may have low marginal probability relative to other labels, by weighting losses according to the correct class. First, we examine the convergence rates of the expected…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-05-28 Ziyu Xu , Chen Dan , Justin Khim , Pradeep Ravikumar

Markov parameters play a key role in system identification. There exists many algorithms where these parameters are estimated using least-squares in a first, pre-processing, step, including subspace identification and multi-step…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-08 Jiabao He , Cristian R. Rojas , Håkan Hjalmarsson

Local projections (LP) and vector autoregressions (VAR) are the two standard tools for impulse response analysis, but they often display a finite-sample trade-off: LP is typically less biased but more volatile, while VAR is more precise but…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-08 Chaoyi Chen , Elena Pesavento , Balazs Vonnak

This paper addresses the real-time state estimation problem for dynamic systems while protecting exogenous inputs against adversaries, who may be honest-but-curious third parties or external eavesdroppers. The Cram\'er-Rao lower bound…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-10 Liping Guo , Jimin Wang , Yanlong Zhao , Ji-Feng Zhang

In this report we address the linear state estimation problem: to estimate a linear transformation $\ell(\varphi)$ of the state $\varphi$ through an algorithm $\widehat{\ell(\varphi)}$ operating on measurements $y$, where…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-06-30 Serhiy M. Zhuk

Verifiers are auxiliary models that assess the correctness of outputs generated by base large language models (LLMs). They play a crucial role in many strategies for solving reasoning-intensive problems with LLMs. Typically, verifiers are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Bartosz Piotrowski , Witold Drzewakowski , Konrad Staniszewski , Piotr Miłoś

In cybersecurity, security analysts constantly face the challenge of mitigating newly discovered vulnerabilities in real-time, with over 300,000 vulnerabilities identified since 1999. The sheer volume of known vulnerabilities complicates…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Reza Fayyazi , Stella Hoyos Trueba , Michael Zuzak , Shanchieh Jay Yang

State-of-the-art computer vision algorithms often achieve efficiency by making discrete choices about which hypotheses to explore next. This allows allocation of computational resources to promising candidates, however, such decisions are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Alexander Krull , Eric Brachmann , Sebastian Nowozin , Frank Michel , Jamie Shotton , Carsten Rother

Subspace identification methods (SIMs) have proven to be very useful and numerically robust for building state-space models. While most SIMs are consistent, few if any can achieve the efficiency of the maximum likelihood estimate (MLE).…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-06 Jiabao He , S. Joe Qin , Håkan Hjalmarsson

With rapid advances in information technology, massive datasets are collected in all fields of science, such as biology, chemistry, and social science. Useful or meaningful information is extracted from these data often through statistical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-22 Wenxuan Zhong , Yiwen Liu , Peng Zeng

Under conditions of high penetration of renewables, the low-voltage (LV) distribution network needs to be carefully managed. In such a scenario, an accurate real-time low-voltage power network model is an important prerequisite, which opens…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-19 Sergey Iakovlev , Robin J. Evans , Iven Mareels

Estimating and detecting faults is crucial in ensuring safe and efficient automated systems. In the presence of disturbances, noise or varying system dynamics, such estimation is even more challenging. To address this challenge, this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-13 Chris van der Ploeg , Emilia Silvas , Nathan van de Wouw , Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani