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Developing real robotic systems requires a tight integration of mechanics, electronics and software. Most of the times, existing robotic platforms are either closed or expensive or both, and in-house solutions are costly to develop and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Manuel Bernal , Javier Civera

Manipulating objects to achieve desired goal states is a basic but important skill for dexterous manipulation. Human hand motions demonstrate proficient manipulation capability, providing valuable data for training robots with multi-finger…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Yuanpei Chen , Chen Wang , Yaodong Yang , C. Karen Liu

Manipulating deformable objects arises in daily life and numerous applications. Despite phenomenal advances in industrial robotics, manipulation of deformable objects remains mostly a manual task. This is because of the high number of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Burak Aksoy , John Wen

Dexterous manipulation is a fundamental capability for robotic systems, yet progress has been limited by hardware trade-offs between precision, compactness, strength, and affordability. Existing control methods impose compromises on hand…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Anya Zorin , Irmak Guzey , Billy Yan , Aadhithya Iyer , Lisa Kondrich , Nikhil X. Bhattasali , Lerrel Pinto

Objects with large base areas become ungraspable when they exceed the end-effector's maximum aperture. Existing approaches address this limitation through extrinsic dexterity, which exploits environmental features for non-prehensile…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Yuhan Wang , Yu Li , Yaodong Yang , Yuanpei Chen

In this work, we propose algorithms and methods that enable learning dexterous object manipulation using simulated one- or two-armed robots equipped with multi-fingered hand end-effectors. Using a parallel GPU-accelerated physics simulator…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Aleksei Petrenko , Arthur Allshire , Gavriel State , Ankur Handa , Viktor Makoviychuk

Robotic dual-arm twisting is a common but very challenging task in both industrial production and daily services, as it often requires dexterous collaboration, a large scale of end-effector rotating, and good adaptivity for object…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Weibang Bai , Ningshan Zhang , Baoru Huang , Ziwei Wang , Francesco Cursi , Ya-Yen Tsai , Bo Xiao , Eric Yeatman

Compared to traditional rigid robotics, soft robotics has attracted increasing attention due to its advantages as compliance, safety, and low cost. As an essential part of soft robotics, the soft robotic gripper also shows its superior…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Xing Wang , Hanwen Kang , Hongyu Zhou , Wesley Au , Chao Chen

Replicating human--level dexterity remains a fundamental robotics challenge, requiring integrated solutions from mechatronic design to the control of high degree--of--freedom (DoF) robotic hands. While imitation learning shows promise in…

Training agents to autonomously learn how to use anthropomorphic robotic hands has the potential to lead to systems capable of performing a multitude of complex manipulation tasks in unstructured and uncertain environments. In this work, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Henry Charlesworth , Giovanni Montana

Robots have limited adaptation ability compared to humans and animals in the case of damage. However, robot damages are prevalent in real-world applications, especially for robots deployed in extreme environments. The fragility of robots…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Fan Yang , Chao Yang , Di Guo , Huaping Liu , Fuchun Sun

Robotics is undergoing a significant transformation powered by advances in high-level control techniques based on machine learning, giving rise to the field of robot learning. Recent progress in robot learning has been accelerated by the…

Reinforcement learning is a promising method for robotic grasping as it can learn effective reaching and grasping policies in difficult scenarios. However, achieving human-like manipulation capabilities with sophisticated robotic hands is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Martin Schuck , Jan Brüdigam , Alexandre Capone , Stefan Sosnowski , Sandra Hirche

Despite the potential benefits of collaborative robots, effective manipulation tasks with quadruped robots remain difficult to realize. In this paper, we propose a hierarchical control system that can handle real-world collaborative…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Mohsen Sombolestan , Quan Nguyen

Flying robots are usually rather delicate and require protective enclosures when facing the risk of collision, while high complexity and reduced payload are recurrent problems with collision-resilient flying robots. Inspired by arthropods'…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Ricardo de Azambuja , Hassan Fouad , Yann Bouteiller , Charles Sol , Giovanni Beltrame

We address the problem of controlling the workspace of a 3-DoF mobile robot. In a human-robot shared space, robots should navigate in a human-acceptable way according to the users' demands. For this purpose, we employ virtual borders, that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Dennis Sprute , Klaus Tönnies , Matthias König

Many industries extensively use flexible materials. Effective approaches for handling flexible objects with a robot manipulator must address residual vibrations. Existing solutions rely on complex models, use additional instrumentation for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Daniele Ronzani , Shamil Mamedov , Jan Swevers

A key component of any robot is the interface between robotics middleware software and physical motors. New robots often use arbitrary, messy mixtures of closed and open motor drivers and error-prone physical mountings, wiring, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Chris Waltham , Andy Perrett , Rakshit Soni , Charles Fox

Human dexterity arises from combining high-level task reasoning with finger-level dexterity control and physical compliance at the muscle and skin layers. In robotics, large Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models demonstrate text-conditioned…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Cheng Pan , Kai Junge , Benhui Dai , Qinghua Guan , Josie Hughes

Object grasping is an important ability required for various robot tasks. In particular, tasks that require precise force adjustments during operation, such as grasping an unknown object or using a grasped tool, are difficult for humans to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Koki Yamane , Sho Sakaino , Toshiaki Tsuji