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Hydrogen Ly-alpha is our primary emission-line window into high redshift galaxies. Surprisingly, despite an extensive literature, Ly-alpha radiative transfer in the most realistic case of a dusty, multi-phase medium has not received…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Matthew Hansen , S. Peng Oh

We introduce a L\'evy-Lorentz gas in which a light particle is scattered by static point scatterers arranged on a line. We investigate the case where the intervals between scatterers $\{\xi_i \}$ are independent random variables identically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Barkai , V. Fleurov , J. Klafter

Recently, anomalous superdiffusion of ultra cold 87Rb atoms in an optical lattice has been observed along with a fat-tailed, L\'evy type, spatial distribution. The anomalous exponents were found to depend on the depth of the optical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-06 David A. Kessler , Eli Barkai

We study symmetric L\'evy flights in a semi-infinite domain $[0,\infty)$ with a reflecting and absorbing boundary at 0. To this end, we use the fractional differential equation that governs the L\'evy process. Incorporating the boundary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Barnali Pyne , Kiran M. Kolwankar

Continuous-time random walks combining diffusive scattering and ballistic propagation on lattices model a class of L\'evy walks. The assumption that transitions in the scattering phase occur with exponentially-distributed waiting times…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Giampaolo Cristadoro , Thomas Gilbert , Marco Lenci , David P. Sanders

The method of approximate automodel solution for the Green's function of the time-dependent superdiffusive (nonlocal) transport equations (J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 49 (2016) 255002) is extended to the case of a finite velocity of carriers.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 A. B. Kukushkin , A. A. Kulichenko

A wide class of non-stationary superdiffusive transport on a uniform background with a power-law decay, at large distances, of the step-length probability distribution function (PDF) is shown to possess an automodel solution. The solution…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-06-22 A. B. Kukushkin , P. A. Sdvizhenskii

A crucial physical quantity in determining the 21-cm signal during cosmic dawn is the inhomogeneous background of Ly$\alpha$ photons originating from the first galaxies. As these photons travel through the intergalactic medium, their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Jordan Flitter , Julian B. Muñoz , Andrei Mesinger

In classical diffusion, particle step-sizes have a Gaussian distribution. However, in superdiffusion, they have power-law tails, with transport dominated by rare, long L\'evy flights. Similarly, if the time interval between scattering…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Naixin Liang , Siang Peng Oh

We perform numerical scattering experiments on a Lorentz array of disks centered on a triangular lattice with L columns and study its transmission and reflection properties. In the finite horizon case, the motion of the particles may be…

We consider transport properties for a non-homogeneous persistent random walk, that may be viewed as a mean-field version of the L\'evy-Lorentz gas, namely a 1-d model characterized by a fat polynomial tail of the distribution of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Roberto Artuso , Giampaolo Cristadoro , Manuele Onofri , Mattia Radice

The L\'evy walk process with rests is discussed. The jumping time is governed by an $\alpha$-stable distribution with $\alpha>1$ while a waiting time distribution is Poissonian and involves a position-dependent rate which reflects a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 A. Kamińska , T. Srokowski

A statistical analysis of the laser excitation of cold and randomly distributed atoms to Rydberg states is developed. We first demonstrate with a hard ball model that the distribution of energy level shifts in an interacting gas obeys…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-01 Thibault Vogt , Jingshan Han , Alexandre Thiery , Wenhui Li

We combine a cosmological reionization simulation with box size of 100Mpc/h on a side and a Monte Carlo Lyman-alpha (Lya) radiative transfer code to model Lyman Alpha Emitters (LAEs) at z~5.7. The model introduces Lya radiative transfer as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Zheng Zheng , Renyue Cen , Hy Trac , Jordi Miralda-Escude

During the epoch of reionization the 21cm signal is sensitive to the scattering rate of the ultraviolet photons, redshifting across the Lyman_alpha resonance. Here we calculate the photon scattering rate profile for a single ultraviolet…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Leonid Chuzhoy , Zheng Zheng

The diffusion of a walk in the presence of traps is investigated. Different diffusion regimes are obtained considering the magnitude of the fluctuations in waiting times and jump distances. A constant velocity during the jump motion is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Alexei Vazquez , Oscar Sotolongo Costa , Francois Brouers

L\'evy flights for light have been demonstrated in disordered systems with and without optical gain, and remained unobserved in ordered ones. In the present letter, we investigate, numerically and experimentally, L\'evy flights for light in…

We study the photoluminescence spectra excited at an edge side of n-InP slabs and observed from the broadside. In a moderately doped sample the intensity drops off as a power-law function of the distance from the excitation - up to several…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Serge Luryi , Oleg Semyonov , Arsen Subashiev , Zhichao Chen

We consider a random walk on one-dimensional inhomogeneous graphs built from Cantor fractals. Our study is motivated by recent experiments that demonstrated superdiffusion of light in complex disordered materials, thereby termed L\'evy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-19 A. Vezzani , R. Burioni , L. Caniparoli , S. Lepri

We study the ballistic L\'evy walk stemming from an infinite mean traveling time between collision events. Our study focuses on the density of spreading particles all starting from a common origin, which is limited by a `light' cone $-v_0…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Wanli Wang , Marc Höll , Eli Barkai