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Multiple scattering of light by resonant vapor is characterized by Levy-type superdiffusion with a step size distribution $P(x) \propto 1/x^{1+{\alpha}}$, with $0 < {\alpha} < 2$. The Levy parameter ${\alpha}$ was measured from $P(x)$,…

We investigate multiple scattering of near-resonant light in a Doppler-broadened atomic vapor. We experimentally characterize the length distribution of the steps between successive scattering events. The obtained power law is…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Nicolas Mercadier , Martine Chevrollier , William Guerin , Robin Kaiser

The propagation of light that undergoes multiple-scattering by resonant atomic vapor can be described as a L\'evy flight. L\'evy flight is a random walk with heavy tailed step-size (r) distribution, decaying asymptotically as $P(r)\sim…

Multiple scattering is a process in which a particle is repeatedly deflected by other particles. In an overwhelming majority of cases, the ensuing random walk can successfully be described through Gaussian, or normal, statistics. However,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-04 Martine Chevrollier

We present theoretical and experimental results of L\'evy flights of light originating from a random walk of photons in a hot atomic vapor. In contrast to systems with quenched disorder, this system does not present any correlations between…

The multiple scattering of photons in a hot, resonant, atomic vapor is investigated and shown to exhibit a L\'evy Flight-like behavior. Monte Carlo simulations give insights into the frequency redistribution process that originates the long…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Martine Chevrollier , Nicolas Mercadier , William Guerin , Robin Kaiser

We experimentally investigate the transmission of light by dense atomic vapor. The light propagating in dense atomic vapor can be modeled as a L\'evy flight random walk. For such system, the step-length distribution can be modeled as…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Isaac C. Nunes , Jesús P. López , Thierry Passerat de Silans

The propagation of light in a resonant atomic vapor can \textit{a priori} be thought of as a multiple scattering process, in which each scattering event redistributes both the direction and the frequency of the photons. Particularly, the…

Properties of random and fluctuating systems are often studied through the use of Gaussian distributions. However, in a number of situations, rare events have drastic consequences, which can not be explained by Gaussian statistics.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Nicolas Mercadier , William Guerin , Martine Chevrollier , Robin Kaiser

Photon trajectories in incoherent radiation trapping for Doppler, Lorentz and Voigt line shapes under complete frequency redistribution are shown to be Levy flights. The jump length (r) distributions display characteristic long tails. For…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eduardo Pereira , Jose M. G. Martinho , Mario N. Berberan-Santos

Recent experiments on the propagation of light over a distance L through a random packing of spheres with a power law distribution of radii (a socalled L\'evy glass) have found that the transmission probability T \propto 1/L^{\gamma} scales…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-19 C. W. Groth , A. R. Akhmerov , C. W. J. Beenakker

In the Heliosphere, power-law particle distributions are observed e.g. upstream of interplanetary shocks, which can result from superdiffusive transport. This non-Gaussian transport regime may result from intermittent magnetic field…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Sophie Aerdker , Lukas Merten , Frederic Effenberger , Horst Fichtner , Julia Becker Tjus

We study the electromagnetic transmission $T$ through one-dimensional (1D) photonic heterostructures whose random layer thicknesses follow a long-tailed distribution --L\'evy-type distribution. Based on recent predictions made for 1D…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. A. Fernandez-Marin , J. A. Mendez-Bermudez , Victor A. Gopar

We investigate front propagation in a reacting particle system in which particles perform scale-free random walks known as Levy flights. The system is described by a fractional generalization of a reaction-diffusion equation. We focus on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Brockmann , L. Hufnagel

We present a theoretical analysis of the relaxation cascade of a photoexcited electron in graphene in the presence of RPA screened electron-electron interaction. We calculate the relaxation rate of high energy electrons and the jump-size…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-26 U. Briskot , I. A. Dmitriev , A. D. Mirlin

Spatial spread of minority carriers produced by optical excitation in semiconductors is usually well described by a diffusion equation. The classical diffusion process can be viewed as a result of a random walk of particles in which every…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-12-14 Arsen Subashiev , Serge Luryi

When light travels through strongly scattering media with optical gain, the synergy between diffusive transport and stimulated emission can lead to lasing action. Below the threshold pump power, the emission spectrum is smooth and…

光学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Jason W. Merrill , Hui Cao , Eric R. Dufresne

High radiative efficiency in moderately doped n-InP results in the transport of holes dominated by photon-assisted hopping, when radiative hole recombination at one spot produces a photon, whose interband absorption generates another hole,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-02-28 Serge Luryi , Arsen Subashiev

Among Markovian processes, the hallmark of L\'evy flights is superdiffusion, or faster-than-Brownian dynamics. Here we show that L\'evy laws, as well as Gaussians, can also be the limit distributions of processes with long range memory that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Denis Boyer , Inti Pineda

After a short excursion from discovery of Brownian motion to the Richardson "law of four thirds" in turbulent diffusion, the article introduces the L\'{e}vy flight superdiffusion as a self-similar L\'{e}vy process. The condition of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. A. Dubkov , B. Spagnolo , V. V. Uchaikin
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