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By following the ideas underpinning the well-established ``homogeneous model'' of an $n$-dimensional Euclidean space, we investigate whether the motion group or the weak motion group of an $n$-dimensional affine metric space on a vector…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-12-08 Hans Havlicek

We prove the Nagata compactification theorem for any separated map of finite type between quasi-compact and quasi-separated algebraic spaces, generalizing earlier results of Raoult. Along the way we also prove (and use) absolute noetherian…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-06-18 Brian Conrad , Max Lieblich , Martin Olsson

We prove that direct limits of finite dimensional Lie algebroids and their prolongations can be endowed with structures of convenient spaces.

微分几何 · 数学 2016-06-03 Patrick Cabau

In this paper, we study the structure of Newton polygons for compositions of polynomials over the rationals. We establish sufficient conditions under which the successive vertices of the Newton polygon of the composition $ g(f^n(x)) $ with…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-25 Anuj Jakhar , Shanta Laishram , Kotyada Srinivas , Prabhakar Yadav

We consider the structure of rational points on elliptic curves in Weierstrass form. Let x(P)=A_P/B_P^2 denote the $x$-coordinate of the rational point P then we consider when B_P can be a prime power. Using Faltings' Theorem we show that…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Graham Everest , Jonathan Reynolds , Shaun Stevens

We extend Borel's theorem on the dominance of word maps from semisimple algebraic groups to some perfect groups. In another direction, we generalize Borel's theorem to some words with constants. We also consider the surjectivity problem for…

群论 · 数学 2018-04-26 Nikolai Gordeev , Boris Kunyavskii , Eugene Plotkin

We show that a complex structure on a nilpotent almost abelian real Lie algebra is unique if it exists. As a consequence, we get full control over the cohomology and deformations of almost abelian complex nilmanifolds.

We establish the existence of strong solutions to a class of nonlinear strongly coupled and uniform elliptic systems consisting of more than two equations. The existence of of nontrivial and non constant solutions (or pattern formations)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-18 Dung Le

In this paper we present a proof system that operates on graphs instead of formulas. Starting from the well-known relationship between formulas and cographs, we drop the cograph-conditions and look at arbitrary undirected) graphs. This…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Matteo Acclavio , Ross Horne , Lutz Straßburger

To directed graphs with unique sink and source we associate a noncommutative associative alsgebra and a polynomial over this algebra. Edges of the graph correspond to pseudo-roots of the polynomial. We give a sufficient condition when…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-11-11 Israel Gelfand , Sergei Gelfand , Vladimir Retakh , Robert Lee Wilson

We study the automorphism groups attached to a free algebra with multiple, possibly infinitely many, composition laws. As an application, we prove that the automorphism group of finitely generated vertex algebras over noetherian rings are…

量子代数 · 数学 2026-05-18 Terry Gannon , Robin Mader , Arturo Pianzola

We consider algebras over a field K defined by a presentation K <x_1,..., x_n : R >, where $R$ consists of n choose 2 square-free relations of the form x_i x_j = x_k x_l with every monomial x_i x_j, i different from j, appearing in one of…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. Gateva-Ivanova , Eric Jespers , Jan Okninski

Given a graph E we define E-algebraic branching systems, show their existence and how they induce representations of the associated Leavitt path algebra. We also give sufficient conditions to guarantee faithfulness of the representations…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-10-09 D. Gonçalves , D. Royer

We give a construction of an affine Hecke algebra associated to any Coxeter group acting on an abelian variety by reflections; in the case of an affine Weyl group, the result is an elliptic analogue of the usual double affine Hecke algebra.…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-11-06 Eric M. Rains

In this paper we study quasilinear elliptic systems with nonlinear boundary condition with fully coupled perturbations even on the boundary. Under very general assumptions our main result says that each weak solution of such systems belongs…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-04 Greta Marino , Patrick Winkert

We give an algebraic presentation of directed acyclic graph structure, introducing a symmetric monoidal equational theory whose free PROP we characterise as that of finite abstract dags with input/output interfaces. Our development provides…

范畴论 · 数学 2013-03-05 Marcelo Fiore , Marco Devesas Campos

We obtain explicit formulas for the number of non-isomorphic elliptic curves with a given group structure (considered as an abstract abelian group). Moreover, we give explicit formulas for the number of distinct group structures of all…

数论 · 数学 2010-03-16 Reza Rezaeian Farashahi , Igor E. Shparlinski

Existing structural analysis methods may fail to find all hidden constraints for a system of differential-algebraic equations with parameters if the system is structurally unamenable for certain values of the parameters. In this paper, for…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-11 Wenqiang Yang , Wenyuan Wu , Greg Reid

We study multivariate polynomials over `structured' grids. We begin by proposing an interpretation as to what it means for a finite subset of a field to be structured; we do so by means of a numerical parameter, the nullity. We then extend…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-17 Bogdan Nica

Rough sets are efficient for data pre-processing in data mining. As a generalization of the linear independence in vector spaces, matroids provide well-established platforms for greedy algorithms. In this paper, we apply rough sets to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-09-26 Jingqian Wang , William Zhu