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We present general results on generating $\text{AdS}_2$ solutions to Type II supergravity from $\text{AdS}_3$ solutions via U(1) and SL(2) T-dualities. We focus on a class of Type IIB solutions with small $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetry, that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Andrea Conti , Yolanda Lozano , Niall T. Macpherson

We study the compactification of the 6d ${\cal N}=(2,0)$ SCFT on the product of a Riemann surface with flux and a circle. On the one hand, this can be understood by first reducing on the Riemann surface, giving rise to 4d ${\cal N}=1$ and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Shlomo S. Razamat , Brian Willett

There are an infinite number of type IIB superstrings in ten dimensions, called (p,q) strings, that are labeled by two distinct string charges. They can form string junctions and string networks. These are the key to understanding the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 John H. Schwarz

We show that via the Grassmann-Pl\"ucker relations, the various apparent unrelated concepts, such as duality, matroids, qubits, twistors and surreal numbers are, in fact, deeply connected. Moreover, we conjecture the possibility that these…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-10-11 J. A. Nieto

We investigate backgrounds of Type IIB string theory with null singularities and their duals proposed in hep-th/0602107. The dual theory is a deformed N=4 Yang-Mills theory in 3+1 dimensions with couplings dependent on a light-like…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sumit R. Das , Jeremy Michelson , K. Narayan , Sandip P. Trivedi

We propose a family of IR dualities for 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ $U(N)$ SQCD with $N_f$ fundamental flavors and $P$ Abelian hypermultiplets i.e. $P$ hypermultiplets in the determinant representation of the gauge group. These theories are good in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Anindya Dey

We investigate boson stars in an $O(3)$ scalar field theory with a symmetry-breaking potential. By constructing numerically spherically symmetric solutions, we demonstrate that the model gives rise to a rich set of field configurations. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Jutta Kunz , Aliaksei Mikhaliuk , Yakov Shnir

We study N=1 supersymmetric U(N) gauge theories coupled to an adjoint chiral field with superpotential. We consider the full supersymmetric moduli space of these theories obtained by adding all allowed chiral operators. These include…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-28 Mina Aganagic , Christopher Beem , Jihye Seo , Cumrun Vafa

We show that, when compactified on a circle, N=(2,0),d=6 supergravity coupled to 1 tensor multiplet and nV vector multiplets is dual to N=(2,0),d=6 supergravity coupled to just nT=nV+1 tensor multiplets and no vector multiplets. Both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Pablo A. Cano , Tomas Ortin , Camilla Santoli

Starting from certain 3D non-abelian dual systems, we discuss a number of related dual systems in 2D, some of which are obtained by dimensional reduction. The dualities relate massive scalar and vector fields, and may be relevant for string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Gustafsson , S. E. Hjelmeland , U. Lindstrom

The PP-wave/SYM proposal in its original form emphasizes a duality relation between the masses of the string states and the anomalous dimensions of the corresponding BMN operators in gauge theory, the mass--dimension type duality. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Chong-Sun Chu , Valentin V. Khoze

We study neutron star configurations in a simple shift-symmetric subfamily of degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor (DHOST) theories, whose deviations from General Relativity (GR) are characterized by a single parameter. We compute the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Hamza Boumaza , David Langlois

We study quasi-equilibrium sequences of binary neutron stars in the framework of Damour-Esposito-Farese-type scalar-tensor theory of gravity with a massive scalar field, paying particular attention to the case where neutron stars are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Hao-Jui Kuan , Karim Van Aelst , Alan Tsz-Lok Lam , Masaru Shibata

For a variety of fully relativistic polytropic neutron star models we calculate the star's tidal Love number k2. Most realistic equations of state for neutron stars can be approximated as a polytrope with an effective index n~0.5-1.0. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-20 Tanja Hinderer

We extend recent work on the relation of 4d and 3d IR dualities of supersymmetric gauge theories with four supercharges to the case of orthogonal gauge groups. The distinction between different SO(N) gauge theories in 4d plays an important…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ofer Aharony , Shlomo S. Razamat , Nathan Seiberg , Brian Willett

We propose a new doorway to study the interplay between equations of state of dense matter and compact stars in gauge/gravity correspondence. For this we construct a bulk geometry near the boundary of five-dimensional spacetime. By solving…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Kyung Kiu Kim , Youngman Kim , Ik Jae Shin

We prove a recently conjectured star-star relation, which plays the role of an integrability condition for a class of 2D Ising-type models with multicomponent continuous spin variables. Namely, we reduce this relation to an identity for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-21 Vladimir V. Bazhanov , Andrew P. Kels , Sergey M. Sergeev

We study four N=1 SU(N)^6 gauge theories, with bi-fundamental chiral matter and a superpotential. In the infrared, these gauge theories all realize the low-energy world-volume description of N coincident D3-branes transverse to the complex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-11 C. E. Beasley , M. R. Plesser

We study an infinite family of N=2 $Sp(2n)$ gauge theories that naturally arise from the D3-brane probe dynamics in F-theory. The matter sector consists of four fundamental and one antisymmetric tensor hyper multiplets. We propose that, in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kimyeong Lee , Piljin Yi

We study static, spherically symmetric neutron stars in a class of scalar-tensor theories with non-canonical kinetic terms (K-essence) obeying all causality and hyperbolicity conditions. These models have non-trivial dynamics that lead to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Mark P. Hertzberg , Oleksandr S. Stashko