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We propose a novel procedure for handling processes that involve unstable intermediate particles. By using gauge-invariant effective Lagrangians it is possible to perform a gauge-invariant resummation of (arbitrary) self-energy effects. For…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-13 W. Beenakker , F. A. Berends , A. P. Chapovsky

The collective dynamics of nonlinear electron waves in an one-dimensional degenerate electron gas is treated using the Lagrangian fluid approach. A new class of solutions with a nontrivial space and time dependence is derived. Both…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 S. Ghosh , N. Chakrabarti , F. Haas

We study compressible and incompressible nonlinear elasticity variational problems in a general context. Our main result gives a sufficient condition for an equilibrium to be a global energy minimizer, in terms of convexity properties of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-04 Nassif Ghoussoub , Young-Heon Kim , Hugo Lavenant , Aaron Zeff Palmer

The present paper deals with existence and uniqueness of global mild solutions for the 2D Navier-Stokes equations with impulses. Using the framework of nonautonomous dynamical systems, we extend previous results considering the 2D…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-06 Everaldo M. Bonotto , Jaqueline G. Mesquita , Ricardo P. Silva

A standard elasto-plasto-dynamic model at finite strains based on the Lie-Liu-Kr\"oner multiplicative decomposition, formulated in rates, is here enhanced to cope with spatially inhomogeneous materials by using the reference (called also…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-13 Tomáš Roubíček , Giuseppe Tomassetti

We consider a time-fractional parabolic equation of doubly nonlinear type, featuring nonlinear terms both inside and outside the differential operator in time. The main nonlinearities are maximal monotone graphs, without restrictions on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-20 Goro Akagi , Giacomo Enrico Sodini , Ulisse Stefanelli

Bead spring models for polymers in solution are nonlinear if either the finite extensibility of the polymer, excluded volume effects or hydrodynamic interactions between polymer segments are taken into account. For such models we use a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roland Rzehak , Walter Zimmermann

We develop a method for systematically constructing Lagrangian functions for dissipative mechanical, electrical and, mechatronic systems. We derive the equations of motion for some typical mechatronic systems using deterministic principles…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-11-20 A. Allison , C. E. M. Pearce , D. Abbott

We consider a Kelvin-Voigt model for viscoelastic second-grade materials, where the elastic and the viscous stress tensor both satisfy frame indifference. Using a rigidity estimate by [Ciarlet-Mardare '15], existence of weak solutions is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-05 Lennart Machill

We study the dynamics of a degenerate parabolic equation with a variable, generally non-smooth diffusion coefficient, which may vanish at some points or be unbounded. We show the existence of a global branch of nonnegative stationary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nikos I. Karachalios , Nikos B. Zographopoulos

We present an approach to solving problems in micromechanics that is amenable to massively parallel calculations through the use of graphical processing units and other accelerators. The problems lead to nonlinear differential equations…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Hao Zhou , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Dynamics of inelastic gases are studied within the framework of random collision processes. The corresponding Boltzmann equation with uniform collision rates is solved analytically for gases, impurities, and mixtures. Generally, the energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

Applications of variational methods are typically restricted to conservative systems. Some extensions to dissipative systems have been reported too but require ad hoc techniques such as the artificial doubling of the dynamical variables.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 I. Y. Dodin , A. I. Zhmoginov , D. E. Ruiz

We study the dynamics near the unstable Lagrangian points in galactic bar models using dynamical system tools in order to determine the global morphology of a barred galaxy. We aim at the case of non-autonomous models, in particular with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Patricia Sanchez-Martin , Josep. J. Masdemont , Merce Romero-Gomez

Continuum strain energy functions are developed for soft biological tissues that possess long fibrillar components. The treatment is based on the model of an elastica, which is our fine scale model, and is homogenized in a simple fashion to…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2007-07-28 K. Garikipati , S. Göktepe , C. Miehe

In this paper, we introduce a methodology applicable to a wide range of localized two-dimensional sources of stress. This methodology is based on a geometric formulation of elasticity. Localized sources of stress are viewed as singular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Michael Moshe , Eran Sharon , Raz Kupferman

We study a rate-independent system with non-convex energy and in the case of a time-discontinuous loading. We prove existence of the rate-dependent viscous regularization by time-incremental problems, while the existence of the so called…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-26 Dorothee Knees , Chiara Zanini

In this paper we propose a canonical variational framework for rate-independent phenomenological geometrically linear gradient plasticity with plastic spin. The model combines the additive decomposition of the total distortion into…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-08 Francois Ebobisse , Klaus Hackl , Patrizio Neff

Global smooth solutions to the initial value problem for systems of nonlinear wave equations with multiple propagation speeds will be constructed in the case of small initial data and nonlinearities satisfying the null condition.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas C. Sideris , Shu-Yi Tu

We construct unique regular solutions to the minimal nonlinear system of the 1d thermoelasticity. The obtained solution has a positive temperature. Our approach is based on an estimate, using the Fisher information, which seems completely…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-31 Piotr Michał Bies , Tomasz Cieślak
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