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In recent years, spatial and spatio-temporal modeling have become an important area of research in many fields (epidemiology, environmental studies, disease mapping). In this work we propose different spatial models to study hospital…

应用统计 · 统计学 2010-06-21 Erik A. Sauleau , Valentina Mameli , Monica Musio

Developing new drugs for target diseases is a time-consuming and expensive task, drug repurposing has become a popular topic in the drug development field. As much health claim data become available, many studies have been conducted on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Yaobin Ling , Pulakesh Upadhyaya , Luyao Chen , Xiaoqian Jiang , Yejin Kim

Data on rates, percentages or proportions arise frequently in many different applied disciplines like medical biology, health care, psychology and several others. In this paper, we develop a robust inference procedure for the beta…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-01-16 Abhik Ghosh

Sensory analysis is an important area that the food industry can use to innovate and improve its products. This study involves a sample of individuals who can be trained or not to assess a product using a hedonic scale or notes, where the…

Applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in drug development continue to increase at a rapid pace. Regulatory authorities have provided increasingly clear perspectives on the use of AI in regulated applications, including recent draft…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-05-25 Aaron M. Smith , Tala Fakhouri , Run Zhuang , Jonathan R. Walsh

Beta regression models are employed to model continuous response variables in the unit interval, like rates, percentages, or proportions. Their applications rise in several areas, such as medicine, environment research, finance, and natural…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-15 Yuri S. Maluf , Silvia L. P. Ferrari , Francisco F. Queiroz

Adherence can be defined as "the extent to which patients take their medications as prescribed by their healthcare providers"[Osterberg and Blaschke, 2005]. World Health Organization's reports point out that, in developed countries, only…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Thomas Janssoone , Clémence Bic , Dorra Kanoun , Pierre Hornus , Pierre Rinder

The delivery of drug samples allows increasing sales of pharmaceutical products [6]. However, we discovered some problems that can be improved in the supply chain that delivers drug samples (used for the treatment of excess glucose).…

Estimating the needs of healthcare products and inventory management are still challenging issues in hospitals nowadays. Centers are supposed to cope with tight budgets and patient satisfaction at the same time. Some issues can be tackled…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-09-27 Denis Koala , Zakaria Yahouni , Gülgün Alpan , Yannick Frein

The distribution of health care payments to insurance plans has substantial consequences for social policy. Risk adjustment formulas predict spending in health insurance markets in order to provide fair benefits and health care coverage for…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-02-25 Anna Zink , Sherri Rose

Regression control charts are usually used to monitor variables of interest that are related to control variables. However, for fraction and/or proportion data, the use of standard regression control charts may not be adequate, since the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-04-05 Fábio Mariano Bayer , Catia Michele Tondolo , Fernanda Maria Müller

This paper explores the advancements and applications of large-scale models in the medical field, with a particular focus on Medical Large Models (MedLMs). These models, encompassing Large Language Models (LLMs), Vision Models, 3D Large…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 YunHe Su , Zhengyang Lu , Junhui Liu , Ke Pang , Haoran Dai , Sa Liu , Yuxin Jia , Lujia Ge , Jing-min Yang

A pharmacological effect of a drug on cells, organs and systems refers to the specific biochemical interaction produced by a drug substance, which is called its mechanism of action. Drug repositioning (or drug repurposing) is a fundamental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Dehua Chen , Amir Jalilifard , Adriano Veloso , Nivio Ziviani

Medication Extraction and Mining play an important role in healthcare NLP research due to its practical applications in hospital settings, such as their mapping into standard clinical knowledge bases (SNOMED-CT, BNF, etc.). In this work, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Pablo Romero , Lifeng Han , Goran Nenadic

In the pharmaceutical industry, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) has seen consistent growth over the past decade. This rise is attributed to major advancements in statistical machine learning methodologies, computational capabilities…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-01 Yuhan Li , Hongtao Zhang , Keaven Anderson , Songzi Li , Ruoqing Zhu

In actuarial practice the dependency between contract limitations (deductibles, copayments) and health care expenditures are measured by the application of the Monte Carlo simulation technique. We propose, for the same goal, an alternative…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-19 Fabio Baione , Davide Biancalana , Paolo De Angelis

When developing clinical prediction models, it can be challenging to balance between global models that are valid for all patients and personalized models tailored to individuals or potentially unknown subgroups. To aid such decisions, we…

Large-scale models require substantial computational resources for analysis and studying treatment conditions. Specifically, estimating treatment effects using simulations may require a lot of infeasible resources to allocate at every…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Abdulrahman A. Ahmed , M. Amin Rahimian , Mark S. Roberts

Regression analyses based on transformations of cumulative incidence functions are often adopted when modeling and testing for treatment effects in clinical trial settings involving competing and semi-competing risks. Common frameworks…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-11 Alexandra Bühler , Richard J Cook , Jerald F Lawless

Risk adjustment has become an increasingly important tool in healthcare. It has been extensively applied to payment adjustment for health plans to reflect the expected cost of providing coverage for members. Risk adjustment models are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Qiu-Yue Zhong , Andrew H. Fairless , Jasmine M. McCammon , Farbod Rahmanian
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