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We propose a rotationally-invariant quantum key distribution scheme that uses a pair of orthogonal qubit trines, realized as mixed states of three physical qubits. The measurement outcomes do not depend on how Alice and Bob choose their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Gelo Tabia , Berthold-Georg Englert

Device-independent quantum key distribution is the task of using uncharacterized quantum devices to establish a shared key between two users. If a protocol is secure regardless of the device behaviour, it can be used to generate a shared…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Jonathan Barrett , Roger Colbeck , Adrian Kent

We present a simple protocol where Alice and Bob only needs sending out a coherent state or not-sending out a coherent state to Charlie. There is no bases switching. We show that this protocol is both encoding-state-side-channel free to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Xiang-Bin Wang , Xiao-Long Hu , Zong-Wen Yu

In device-independent quantum key distribution (DIQKD) the security is not based on any assumptions about the intrinsic properties of the devices and the quantum signals, but on the violation of a Bell inequality. We introduce a DIQKD…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Sarnava Datta , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruß

The Ekert quantum key distribution protocol uses pairs of entangled qubits and performs checks based on a Bell inequality to detect eavesdropping. The N-DEB protocol uses instead pairs of entangled qudits to achieve better noise resistance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Zoé Amblard , François Arnault

A device-independent randomness expansion protocol aims to take an initial random string and generate a longer one, where the security of the protocol does not rely on knowing the inner workings of the devices used to run it. In order to do…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Rutvij Bhavsar , Sammy Ragy , Roger Colbeck

One of the distinguishing features of quantum theory is that its measurement outcomes are usually unpredictable or, equivalently, random. Moreover, this randomness is certifiable with minimal assumptions in the so-called device-independent…

Device-independent quantum cryptography allows security even if the devices used to execute the protocol are untrusted - whether this is due to unknown imperfections in the implementation, or because the adversary himself constructed them…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Jérémy Ribeiro , Gláucia Murta , Stephanie Wehner

We propose a practical quantum cryptographic scheme which combines high information capacity, such as provided by high-dimensional quantum entanglement, with the simplicity of a two-dimensional Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) Bell test…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-11 Adetunmise C. Dada

Inspired from quantum key distribution, we consider wireless communication between Alice and Bob when the intermediate space between Alice and Bob is controlled by Eve. That is, our model divides the channel noise into two parts, the noise…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Masahito Hayashi

The famous Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) inequality certifies a quantum violation, by a factor $\sqrt{2}$, of correlations predicted by the classical view of the world in the simplest possible nontrivial measurement setup (two systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-25 Ben Li

Quantum secret sharing (QSS) enables a dealer to securely distribute keys to multiple players. Device-independent (DI) QSS can resist all possible attacks from practical imperfect devices and provide QSS the highest level of security in…

Device-independent quantum key distribution aims to provide key distribution schemes whose security is based on the laws of quantum physics but which does not require any assumptions about the internal working of the quantum devices used in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Lluis Masanes , Stefano Pironio , Antonio Acin

Free will (or randomness) has been studied to achieve loophole-free Bell's inequality test and to provide device-independent quantum key distribution security proofs. The required randomness such that a local hidden variable model (LHVM)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Yifeng Teng , Shenghao Yang , Siwei Wang , Mingfei Zhao

Device-independent quantum key distribution (DIQKD) is the art of using untrusted devices to distribute secret keys in an insecure network. It thus represents the ultimate form of cryptography, offering not only information-theoretic…

We revisit the practical implementation of high-dimensional quantum key distribution protocol using path entanglement reported in [Phys.Rev.Lett.~127,~110505,~2021]. Here we refine the noise robustness analysis performed there by simulating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-22 Oskár Adam Válent , Matej Pivoluska

Device-independent quantum key distribution (DIQKD) guarantees the security of a shared key without any assumptions on the apparatus used, provided that the observed data violate a Bell inequality. Such violation is challenging…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-25 Alejandro Máttar , Jonatan Bohr Brask , Antonio Acín

We explore nonlocality of three-qubit pure symmetric states shared between Alice, Bob and Charlie using the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) inequality. We make use of the elegant parametrization in the canonical form of these states,…

Nonlocality, evidenced by the violation of Bell inequalities, not only signifies entanglement but also highlights measurement incompatibility in quantum systems. Utilizing the generalized Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) Bell inequality,…

We present two efficient quantum key distribution schemes over two different collective-noise channels. The accepted hypothesis of collective noise is that photons travel inside a time window small compared to the variation of noise.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xi-Han Li , Fu-Guo Deng , Hong-Yu Zhou