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We consider a low Reynolds number artificial swimmer that consists of an active arm followed by $N$ passive springs separated by spheres. This setup generalizes an approach proposed in Montino and DeSimone, Eur. Phys. J. E, vol. 38, 2015.…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-02 François Alouges , Aline Lefebvre-Lepot , Jessie Levillain

We analyse weak and strong controllability notions for the locomotion of the 3-link Purcell's swimmer, the simplest possible swimmer at low Reynolds number from a geometric framework. After revisiting a purely kinematic form of the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Sudin Kadam , Ravi Banavar

A new unimodal distribution family indexed by the mode and three other parameters is derived from a mixture of a Gumbel distribution for the maximum and a Gumbel distribution for the minimum. Properties of the proposed distribution are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-02 Qingyang Liu , Xianzheng Huang , Haiming Zhou

Efficient locomotion is important for the evolution of complex life, yet the physical principles selecting specific swimming strokes often remain entangled with biological constraints. In viscous fluids, the scallop theorem constrains the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Takahiro Kanazawa , Kenta Ishimoto , Kyogo Kawaguchi

For many of the physical phenomena around us, we have developed sophisticated models explaining their behavior. Nevertheless, inferring specifics from visual observations is challenging due to the high number of causally underlying physical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Tom F. H. Runia , Kirill Gavrilyuk , Cees G. M. Snoek , Arnold W. M. Smeulders

We investigate the low Reynolds number hydrodynamics of a spherical swimmer with a predominantly hydrophobic surface, except for a hydrophilic active patch. This active patch covers a portion of the surface and exhibits chiral activity that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Shiba Biswas , P. S. Burada , G. P. Raja Sekhar

We compare simulations and experiments of single positive streamer discharges in air at 100 mbar, aiming towards model validation. Experimentally, streamers are generated in a plate-plate geometry with a protruding needle. We are able to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Xiaoran Li , Siebe Dijcks , Sander Nijdam , Anbang Sun , Ute Ebert , Jannis Teunissen

We propose a very simple one-dimensional swimmer consisting of three spheres that are linked by rigid rods whose lengths can change between two values. With a periodic motion in a non-reciprocal fashion, which breaks the time-reversal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ali Najafi , Ramin Golestanian

In this study we investigate shallow turbidity density currents and underflows from mechanical point of view. We propose a simple hyperbolic model for such flows. On one hand, our model is based on very basic conservation principles. On the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Valery Liapidevskii , Denys Dutykh , Marguerite Gisclon

We study the dynamical properties of an active particle subject to a swimming speed explicitly depending on the particle position. The oscillating spatial profile of the swim velocity considered in this paper takes inspiration from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Lorenzo Caprini , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , René Wittmann , Hartmut Löwen

Swimming velocity and rate of dissipation of a sphere with surface distortions are discussed on the basis of the Stokes equations of low Reynolds number hydrodynamics. At first the surface distortions are assumed to cause an irrotational…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 B. U. Felderhof , R. B. Jones

Fish-inspired aquatic robots are gaining increasing attention in marine robot communities due to their high swimming speeds and efficient propulsion enabled by flexible bodies that generate undulatory motions. To support the design…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Zhiheng Chen , Wei Wang

Self-propelled phoretic swimmers are generally studied in the laminar flow regime, where their low speed renders inertial effects negligible and trajectories highly predictable. This research tackles the challenge of propulsion in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Alessandro Foradori , Paolo Bettotti

In this paper we study the motion of three linked ellipses moving through a viscous fluid in two dimensions. The angles between the ellipses change with time in a specified manner (the gait) and the resulting time varying configuration is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. B. Kajtar , J. J. Monaghan

Microorganisms often encounter anisotropy, for example in mucus and biofilms. We study how anisotropy and elasticity of the ambient fluid affects the speed of a swimming microorganism with a prescribed stroke. Motivated by recent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-21 Madison S. Krieger , Saverio E. Spagnolie , Thomas R. Powers

Predictions from science and engineering models depend on several input parameters. Global sensitivity analysis quantifies the importance of each input parameter, which can lead to insight into the model and reduced computational cost;…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-07-28 Paul G. Constantine , Paul Diaz

We review recent work on active colloids or swimmers, such as self-propelled microorganisms, phoretic colloidal particles, and artificial micro-robotic systems, moving in fluid-like environments. These environments can be water-like and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Alison E. Patteson , Arvind Gopinath , Paulo E. Arratia

Swimming at low Reynolds number in Newtonian fluids is only possible through non-reciprocal body deformations due to the kinematic reversibility of the Stokes equations. We consider here a model swimmer consisting of two linked spheres,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Babak Nasouri , Aditi Khot , Gwynn J. Elfring

Fishes, cetaceans, and many other aquatic vertebrates undulate their bodies to propel themselves through water. Swimming requires an intricate interplay between sensing the environment, making decisions, controlling internal dynamics, and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-26 L. fu , S. Israilov , J. Sanchez Rodriguez , C. Brouzet , G. Allibert , C. Raufaste , M. Argentina

We introduce and investigate the wellposedness of a model describing the self-propelled motion of a small abstract swimmer in the 3-D incompressible fluid governed by the nonstationary Stokes equation, typically associated with the low…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-05-08 A. Y. Khapalov
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