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Active (i.e., self-propelled or swimming) particles moving through an isotropic fluid exhibit conventional diffusive behavior. We report anomalous diffusion of an active particle moving in an anisotropic, nematic background. Whilst the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-22 John Toner , Hartmut Löwen , Henricus H. Wensink

We develop an axial model for single steadily propagating positive streamers in air. It uses observable parameters to estimate quantities that are difficult to measure. More specifically, for given velocity, radius, length and applied…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Dennis Bouwman , Hani Francisco , Ute Ebert

We study the dynamics of gyrotactic microswimmers suspended in homogeneous and isotropic turbulence by using direct numerical simulations (DNS). The swimmers are characterized by three non-dimensional parameters: their aspect ratio…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Suraj Kumar Nayak , Vishwanath Shukla , Akshay Bhatnagar

Viscous streaming is an efficient rectification mechanism to exploit flow inertia at small scales for fluid and particle manipulation. It typically entails a fluid vibrating around an immersed solid feature that, by concentrating stresses,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Songyuan Cui , Yashraj Bhosale , Mattia Gazzola

For a sperm cell-like flagellated swimmer in an unbounded domain, several numerical models of different fidelity are considered based on the Stokes flow approximation. The models include a Regularised Stokeslet Method and a 3D Finite…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-02 C. Rorai , M. Zaitsev , S. Karabasov

We experimentally and theoretically study the dynamics of a low-Reynolds number helical swimmer moving across viscosity gradients. Experimentally, a double-layer viscosity is generated by superposing two miscible fluids with similar…

Biological swimmers frequently navigate in geometrically restricted media. We study the prescribed-stroke problem of swimmers confined to a planar viscous membrane embedded in a bulk fluid of different viscosity. In their motion,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Carlos Alas , Thomas R. Powers , Tatiana Kuriabova

A simple model for the motion of shape-changing swimmers in Poiseuille flow was recently proposed and numerically explored by Omori et al. (2022). These explorations hinted that a small number of interacting mechanics can drive long-time…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-27 Benjamin J. Walker , Kenta Ishimoto , Clément Moreau , Eamonn A. Gaffney , Mohit P. Dalwadi

Autonomous locomotion is a ubiquitous phenomenon in biology and in physics of active systems at microscopic scale. This includes prokaryotic, eukaryotic cells (crawling and swimming) and artificial swimmers. An outstanding feature is the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-24 A. Farutin , M. S. Rizvi , W. F. Hu , T. S. Lin , S. Rafai , C. Misbah

We study two microswimmers consisting of a spherical rigid head and a passive elastic tail. In the first one the tail is clamped to the head, and the system oscillates under the action of an external torque. In the second one, head and tail…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Giancarlo Cicconofri , Antonio DeSimone

Self-propelled droplets serve as ideal model systems to delve deeper into understanding of the motion of biological micro-swimmers by simulating their motility. Biological microorganisms are renowned for showcasing a diverse array of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Pawan Kumar , Prateek Dwivedi , Sobiya Ashraf , Dipin Pillai , Rahul Mangal

Micro-organisms usually can swim in their liquid environment by flagellar or ciliary beating. In this numerical work, we analyze the influence of flagellar beating on the orbits of a swimming cell in a shear flow. We also calculate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Levan Jibuti , Walter Zimmermann , Salima Rafaï , Philippe Peyla

Small-scale locomotion plays an important role in biology. Different modelling approaches have been proposed in the past. The simplest model is an infinite inextensible two-dimensional waving sheet, {originally introduced by Taylor}, which…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-04-09 On Shun Pak , Eric Lauga

Robotic adaptation to unanticipated operating conditions is crucial to achieving persistence and robustness in complex real world settings. For a wide range of cutting-edge robotic systems, such as micro- and nano-scale robots, soft robots,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Siming Deng , Noah J. Cowan , Brian A. Bittner

Dissipative environments are ubiquitous in nature, from microscopic swimmers in low-Reynolds-number fluids to macroscopic animals in frictional media. In this study, motivated by various behaviours of {\it Caenorhabditis elegans} during…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Kenta Ishimoto , Clément Moreau , Johann Herault

We describe a method, based on techniques used in molecular dynamics, for simulating the inertialess dynamics of an elastic filament immersed in a fluid. The model is used to study the "one-armed swimmer". That is, a flexible appendage…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Cosentino Lagomarsino , F. Capuani , C. P. Lowe

Fluid dynamics is one of the cornerstones of modern physics and has recently found applications in the transport of electrons in solids. In most solids electron transport is dominated by extrinsic factors, such as sample geometry and…

Self-propulsion at low Reynolds number is notoriously restricted, a concept that is commonly known as the "scallop theorem". Here we present a truly self-propelled swimmer (force- and torque- free) that, while unable to swim in a Newtonian…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Laurel A. Kroo , Jeremy P. Binagia , Noah Eckman , Manu Prakash , Eric S. G. Shaqfeh

Cooperation between micro-organisms give rise to novel phenomena like clustering, swarming in suspension. We study the collective behavior of the artificial swimmer called Taylor line at low Reynolds number using multi-particle collision…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Adyant Agrawal , Sujin B. Babu

Athletic performance follows a typical pattern of improvement and decline during a career. This pattern is also often observed within-seasons, as an athlete aims for their performance to peak at key events such as the Olympic Games or World…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-01-12 M. Spyropoulou , J. G. Hopker , J. E. Griffin