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We consider the pursuit and evasion game on finite, connected, undirected graphs known as cops and robbers. Meyniel conjectured that for every graph on n vertices a rootish number of cops can win the game. We prove that this holds up to a…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-05-20 Bela Bollobas , Gabor Kun , Imre Leader

Potential games, originally introduced in the early 1990's by Lloyd Shapley, the 2012 Nobel Laureate in Economics, and his colleague Dov Monderer, are a very important class of models in game theory. They have special properties such as the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-08 Luis E. Ortiz

We study a variant of the classical cop-robber game played on compact metric graphs, where each edge is assigned a positive length and identified with a real interval of corresponding length. In this setting, both the cop and the robber…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-23 Daniel Berend , Michael D. Boshernitzan

This paper considers a game version of the general position problem in which a general position set is built through adversarial play. Two players in a graph, Builder and Blocker, take it in turns to add a vertex to a set, such that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-03 Sandi Klavžar , Jing Tian , James Tuite

In this paper we introduce polytopal stochastic games, an extension of two-player, zero-sum, turn-based stochastic games, in which we may have uncertainty over the transition probabilities. In these games the uncertainty over the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Pablo F. Castro , Pedro D'Argenio

The main objective of this work is to describe games which fall under title of Potential and simplify the conditions for class of aggregative games. Games classified as aggregative are ones in which, in addition to the player's own action,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Sina Arefizadeh , Angelia Nedich

An approach towards quantum games is proposed that uses the unusual probabilities involved in EPR-type experiments directly in two-player games.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Azhar Iqbal

We introduce the notion of universal graphs as a tool for constructing algorithms solving games of infinite duration such as parity games and mean payoff games. In the first part we develop the theory of universal graphs, with two goals:…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Thomas Colcombet , Nathanaël Fijalkow , Paweł Gawrychowski , Pierre Ohlmann

The classical, complete-information two-player games assume that the problem data (in particular the payoff matrix) is known exactly by both players. In a now famous result, Nash has shown that any such game has an equilibrium in mixed…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-11 Nicolas Loizou

This paper examines multiplayer symmetric constant-sum games with more than two players in a competitive setting, including examples like Mahjong, Poker, and various board and video games. In contrast to two-player zero-sum games,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Jiawei Ge , Yuanhao Wang , Wenzhe Li , Chi Jin

Iqbal and Toor [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 65}, 022306 (2002)] and [Commun. Theor. Phys. {\bf 42}, 335 (2004)] generalized the Marinatto-Weber quantum scheme for $2 \times 2$ games in order to study bimatrix games of $3 \times 3$ dimension, in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Piotr Frackiewicz

We investigate extremal graphs related to the game of Cops and Robbers. We focus on graphs where a single cop can catch the robber; such graphs are called cop-win. The capture time of a cop-win graph is the minimum number of moves the cop…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-21 David Offner , Kerry Ojakian

We introduce and investigate a range of general notions of a game. Our principal notion is based on a set of agents modifying a relational structure in a discrete evolution sequence. We also introduce and study a variety of ways to model…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Antti Kuusisto

This paper is a contribution to the classical cops and robber problem on a graph, directed to two-dimensional grids and toroidal grids. These studies are generally aimed at determining the minimum number of cops needed to capture the robber…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 Fabrizio Luccio , Linda Pagli

The game of cops and robber is a turn based vertex pursuit game played on a connected graph between a team of cops and a single robber. The cops and the robber move alternately along the edges of the graph. We say the team of cops win the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-30 Uttam K. Gupta , Suchismita Mishra , Dinabandhu Pradhan

We investigate a cops and robber game on directed graphs, where the robber moves along the arcs of the graph, while the cops can select any position at each time step. Our main focus is on the cop number: the minimum number of cops required…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Walid Ben-Ameur , Alessandro Maddaloni

This paper studies Ebert's hat problem for three and four players and two colors, where the probabilities of the colors may be different for each player. Our goal is to maximize the probability of winning the game and to describe winning…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-27 Theo van Uem

A combinatorial game is a two-player game without hidden information or chance elements. The main object of combinatorial game theory is to obtain the outcome, which player has a winning strategy, of a given combinatorial game. Positions of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-27 Kengo Hashimoto

Recently the concept of quantum information has been introduced into game theory. Here we present the first study of quantum games with more than two players. We discover that such games can possess a new form of equilibrium strategy, one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon C. Benjamin , Patrick M. Hayden

Often, a given selection game studied in the literature has a known dual game. In dual games, a winning strategy for a player in either game may be used to create a winning strategy for the opponent in the dual. For example, the Rothberger…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2018-10-01 Steven Clontz