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Technological advancements have made it possible to deliver mobile health interventions to individuals. A novel framework that has emerged from such advancements is the just-in-time adaptive intervention (JITAI), which aims to suggest the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-10 Jing Xu , Xiaoxi Yan , Caroline Figueroa , Joseph Jay Williams , Bibhas Chakraborty

Just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs) are time-varying adaptive interventions that use frequent opportunities for the intervention to be adapted such as weekly, daily, or even many times a day. This high intensity of adaptation is…

Just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs) are time-varying adaptive interventions that use frequent opportunities for the intervention to be adapted--weekly, daily, or even many times a day. The micro-randomized trial (MRT) has emerged…

There is a growing interest in leveraging the prevalence of mobile technology to improve health by delivering momentary, contextualized interventions to individuals' smartphones. A just-in-time adaptive intervention (JITAI) adjusts to an…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2018-12-31 Nicholas J. Seewald , Shawna N. Smith , Andy Jinseok Lee , Predrag Klasnja , Susan A. Murphy

The use and development of mobile interventions are experiencing rapid growth. In "just-in-time" mobile interventions, treatments are provided via a mobile device and they are intended to help an individual make healthy decisions "in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-23 Peng Liao , Predrag Klasnja , Ambuj Tewari , Susan A. Murphy

The micro-randomized trial (MRT) is an experimental design that can be used to develop optimal mobile health interventions. In MRTs, interventions in the form of notifications or messages are sent through smart phones to individuals,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-14 Shuangning Li , Stefan Wager

With the recent evolution of mobile health technologies, health scientists are increasingly interested in developing just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs), typically delivered via notification on mobile device and designed to help…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Peng Liao , Kristjan Greenewald , Predrag Klasnja , Susan Murphy

The use of reinforcement learning (RL) to learn policies for just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs) is of significant interest in many behavioral intervention domains including improving levels of physical activity. In a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Karine Karine , Benjamin M. Marlin

To optimize mobile health interventions and advance domain knowledge on intervention design, it is critical to understand how the intervention effect varies over time and with contextual information. This study aims to assess how a push…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-10-22 Jiaxin Yu , Tianchen Qian

The rise of mobile health (mHealth) technologies has enabled real-time monitoring and intervention for mental health conditions using passively sensed smartphone data. Building on these capabilities, Just-in-Time Adaptive Interventions…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Nilesh Kumar Sahu , Aditya Sneh , Snehil Gupta , Haroon R Lone

The micro-randomized trial (MRT) is a new experimental design which allows for the investigation of the proximal effects of a "just-in-time" treatment, often provided via a mobile device as part of a mobile health intervention. As with a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-07 Nicholas J. Seewald , Ji Sun , Peng Liao

Although there is much excitement surrounding the use of mobile and wearable technology for the purposes of delivering interventions as people go through their day-to-day lives, data analysis methods for constructing and optimizing digital…

Micro-randomized trials (MRTs) are widely used to assess the marginal and moderated effect of mobile health (mHealth) treatments delivered via mobile devices. In many applications, the mHealth treatments are categorical with multiple levels…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-23 Jeremy Lin , Tianchen Qian

Not only does mobile health technology enable researchers to track changes in multiple longitudinal outcomes of interest and to record the occurrence of health-related events over time, but it also allows for the delivery of repeated…

We evaluated the viability of using Large Language Models (LLMs) to trigger and personalize content in Just-in-Time Adaptive Interventions (JITAIs) in digital health. As an interaction pattern representative of context-aware computing,…

Mobile health is a rapidly developing field in which behavioral treatments are delivered to individuals via wearables or smartphones to facilitate health-related behavior change. Micro-randomized trials (MRT) are an experimental design for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-05-13 Tianchen Qian , Predrag Klasnja , Susan A. Murphy

Real-time lower limb movement resistance monitoring is critical for various applications in clinical and sports settings, such as rehabilitation and athletic training. Current methods often face limitations in accuracy, computational…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-29 Buren Batu , Yuanmeng Liu , Tianyi Lyu

Digital behaviour change systems increasingly rely on repeated, system-initiated messages to support users in everyday contexts. LLMs enable these messages to be personalised consistently across interactions, yet it remains unclear whether…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Dominik P. Hofer , David Haag , Rania Islambouli , Jan D. Smeddinck

A dynamic treatment regimen (DTR) is a pre-specified sequence of decision rules which maps baseline or time-varying measurements on an individual to a recommended intervention or set of interventions. Sequential multiple assignment…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-23 Brook Luers , Min Qian , Inbal Nahum-Shani , Connie Kasari , Daniel Almirall

We consider the problem of variance reduction in randomized controlled trials, through the use of covariates correlated with the outcome but independent of the treatment. We propose a machine learning regression-adjusted treatment effect…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-07 Yongyi Guo , Dominic Coey , Mikael Konutgan , Wenting Li , Chris Schoener , Matt Goldman
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