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Permutation patterns and pattern avoidance have been intensively studied in combinatorics and computer science, going back at least to the seminal work of Knuth on stack-sorting (1968). Perhaps the most natural algorithmic question in this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 László Kozma

In this paper we investigate the problem of building a static data structure that represents a string s using space close to its compressed size, and allows fast access to individual characters of s. This type of structures was investigated…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-05-04 Shiteng Chen , Elad Verbin , Wei Yu

We show that a large fraction of the data-structure lower bounds known today in fact follow by reduction from the communication complexity of lopsided (asymmetric) set disjointness. This includes lower bounds for: * high-dimensional…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-10-20 Mihai Patrascu

The class of quasiseparable matrices is defined by a pair of bounds, called the quasiseparable orders, on the ranks of the maximal sub-matrices entirely located in their strictly lower and upper triangular parts. These arise naturally in…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2016-09-20 Clement Pernet

Given a graph $G$ that can be partitioned into $k$ disjoint expanders with outer conductance upper bounded by $\epsilon\ll 1$, can we efficiently construct a small space data structure that allows quickly classifying vertices of $G$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Grzegorz Gluch , Michael Kapralov , Silvio Lattanzi , Aida Mousavifar , Christian Sohler

Longest common extension queries (LCE queries) and runs are ubiquitous in algorithmic stringology. Linear-time algorithms computing runs and preprocessing for constant-time LCE queries have been known for over a decade. However, these…

Order-preserving pattern matching was introduced recently but it has already attracted much attention. Given a reference sequence and a pattern, we want to locate all substrings of the reference sequence whose elements have the same…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Gianni Decaroli , Travis Gagie , Giovanni Manzini

In the problem of semialgebraic range searching, we are to preprocess a set of points in $\mathbb{R}^D$ such that the subset of points inside a semialgebraic region described by $O(1)$ polynomial inequalities of degree $\Delta$ can be found…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Peyman Afshani , Pingan Cheng

Computing the diameter, and more generally, all eccentricities of an undirected graph is an important problem in algorithmic graph theory and the challenge is to identify graph classes for which their computation can be achieved in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Pierre Bergé , Guillaume Ducoffe , Michel Habib

We give an $O(n \log^3(n))$-time algorithm for the word problem in the mapping class group of a compact surface.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-05 Mark C. Bell , Saul Schleimer

Let $\mathcal{P}$ be a polygonal domain of $h$ holes and $n$ vertices. We study the problem of constructing a data structure that can compute a shortest path between $s$ and $t$ in $\mathcal{P}$ under the $L_1$ metric for any two query…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Haitao Wang

An arrangement of $n$ curves in the plane is given. The query is a point $q$ and the goal is to find the face of the arrangement that contains $q$. A data-structure for point-location, preprocesses the curves into a data structure of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Sepideh Aghamolaei , Mohammad Ghodsi

In this paper we describe a dynamic data structure that answers one-dimensional stabbing-max queries in optimal $O(\log n/\log\log n)$ time. Our data structure uses linear space and supports insertions and deletions in $O(\log n)$ and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-09-20 Yakov Nekrich

The authors recently gave an $n^{O(\log\log n)}$ time membership query algorithm for properly learning decision trees under the uniform distribution (Blanc et al., 2021). The previous fastest algorithm for this problem ran in $n^{O(\log…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Guy Blanc , Jane Lange , Mingda Qiao , Li-Yang Tan

Learned indexes leverage machine learning models to accelerate query answering in databases, showing impressive practical performance. However, theoretical understanding of these methods remains incomplete. Existing research suggests that…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Luis Croquevielle , Guang Yang , Liang Liang , Ali Hadian , Thomas Heinis

A palindromic substring $T[i.. j]$ of a string $T$ is said to be a shortest unique palindromic substring (SUPS) in $T$ for an interval $[p, q]$ if $T[i.. j]$ is a shortest palindromic substring such that $T[i.. j]$ occurs only once in $T$,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Takuya Mieno , Mitsuru Funakoshi

There are several known data structures that answer distance queries between two arbitrary vertices in a planar graph. The tradeoff is among preprocessing time, storage space and query time. In this paper we present three data structures…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-02-23 Yahav Nussbaum

Length-$q$ substrings, or $q$-grams, can represent important characteristics of text data, and determining the frequencies of all $q$-grams contained in the data is an important problem with many applications in the field of data mining and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-07-18 Keisuke Goto , Hideo Bannai , Shunsuke Inenaga , Masayuki Takeda

Modern tracking technology has made the collection of large numbers of densely sampled trajectories of moving objects widely available. We consider a fundamental problem encountered when analysing such data: Given $n$ polygonal curves $S$…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Peyman Afshani , Anne Driemel

This paper explores the notion of approximate data structures, which return approximately correct answers to queries, but run faster than their exact counterparts. The paper describes approximate variants of the van Emde Boas data…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Yossi Matias , Jeff Vitter , Neal Young