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Superconducting wires without time-reversal and spin-rotation symmetries can be driven into a topological phase that supports Majorana bound states. Direct detection of these zero-energy states is complicated by the proliferation of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-09 A. R. Akhmerov , J. P. Dahlhaus , F. Hassler , M. Wimmer , C. W. J. Beenakker

An $N$-channel spinless p-wave superconducting wire is known to go through a series of $N$ topological phase transitions upon increasing the disorder strength. Here, we show that at each of those transitions the density of states shows a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Maria-Theresa Rieder , Piet W. Brouwer

We develop a theory of the nonlocal conductance $G_{RL}(V)$ for a disordered Majorana wire tuned near the topological transition critical point. Under these conditions, the antisymmetric part of the differential conductance, $[G_{RL}(V) -…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Vladislav D. Kurilovich , William S. Cole , Roman M. Lutchyn , Leonid I. Glazman

In this work, we investigate the effect of disorder on the topological properties of multichannel superconductor nanowires. While the standard expectation is that the spectral gap is closed and opened at transitions that change the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-16 B. Pekerten , A. Teker , O. Bozat , M. Wimmer , I. Adagideli

We consider theoretically the physics of bulk topological superconductivity accompanied by boundary non-Abelian Majorana zero modes in semiconductor-superconductor (SM-SC) hybrid systems consisting of finite wires in the presence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Sankar Das Sarma , Jay D. Sau , Tudor D. Stanescu

Motivated by a recent breakthrough transport experiment [Phys. Rev. B.107.245423 (2023)] in Majorana nanowires, we theoretically investigate local and nonlocal transport in Majorana nanowires in various disorder regimes, correlating the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Sankar Das Sarma , Haining Pan

This is a study of phase-coherent conduction through a ballistic point contact with disordered leads. The disorder imposes mesoscopic (sample-to-sample) fluctuations and weak-localization corrections on the conductance, and also leads to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. W. J. Beenakker , J. A. Melsen

We present a comprehensive theoretical study of interacting and disordered topological phases of coupled Kitaev wires, which may support further realistic applications of Majorana fermions. We develop a variety of analytical, mathematical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Frederick Del Pozo , Loïc Herviou , Olesia Dmytruk , Karyn Le Hur

General multi-channel SN junctions fall into two topological classes depending on whether or not there is a Majorana mode localized at the junction. This is known to lead to different behaviour of the conductance in the presence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Yashar Komijani , Ian Affleck

We study a disordered superconducting nanowire, with broken time-reversal and spin-rotational symmetry, which can be driven into a topological phase with end Majorana bound states by an externally applied magnetic field. As a function of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-22 Benjamin M. Fregoso , Alejandro M. Lobos , S. Das Sarma

We present a comprehensive study of two of the most experimentally relevant extensions of Kitaev's spinless model of a 1D p-wave superconductor: those involving (i) longer range hopping and superconductivity and (ii) inhomogeneous…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Wade DeGottardi , Manisha Thakurathi , Smitha Vishveshwara , Diptiman Sen

The interplay of disorder and short finite wire length is the crucial physics hindering progress in the semiconductor-superconductor nanowire platform for realizing non-Abelian Majorana zero modes (MZM). Disorder effectively segments the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Haining Pan , Sankar Das Sarma

Multi-channel spin-orbit quantum wires, when subjected to a magnetic field and proximity coupled to s-wave superconductor, may support Majorana states. We study what happens to these systems in the presence of disorder. Inspired by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Patrick Neven , Dmitry Bagrets , Alexander Altland

We develop a Gaussian variational approach in replica space to investigate the phase diagram of a one-dimensional interacting disordered topological superconducting wire in the strong coupling regime. This method allows for a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-25 Francois Crépin , Gergely Zaránd , Pascal Simon

The conductance of disordered wires with symplectic symmetry is studied by a random-matrix approach. It has been shown that the behavior of the conductance in the long-wire limit crucially depends on whether the number of conducting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hiroshi Sakai , Yositake Takane

We theoretically study scanning gate microscopy of a superconductor-proximitized semiconducting wire focusing on the potential for detection of Majorana bound states. We exploit the possibility to create a local potential perturbation by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 S. Maji , M. P. Nowak

One-dimensional topological superconductors harbor Majorana bound states at their ends. For superconducting wires of finite length L, these Majorana states combine into fermionic excitations with an energy $\epsilon_0$ that is exponentially…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Piet W. Brouwer , Mathias Duckheim , Alessandro Romito , Felix von Oppen

In this paper, we study the full conductance statistics of disordered one dimensional wire under the application of light. We develop the transfer matrix method for periodically driven systems to analyze the conductance of large system with…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Takuya Kitagawa , Takashi Oka , Eugene Demler

Isolated Majorana fermion states can be produced at the boundary of a topological superconductor in a quasi-one-dimensional geometry. If such a superconductor is connected to a disordered quantum wire, the Majorana fermion is spread into…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-21 D. A. Ivanov , P. M. Ostrovsky , M. A. Skvortsov

A recent experiment [Mourik et al., Science 336, 1003 (2012)] on InSb quantum wires provides possible evidence for the realization of a topological superconducting phase and the formation of Majorana bound states. Motivated by this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Falko Pientka , Graham Kells , Alessandro Romito , Piet W. Brouwer , Felix von Oppen
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