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Transport in an ideal two-dimensional quantum spin Hall device is dominated by the counterpropagating edge states of electrons with opposite spins, giving the universal value of the conductance, $2e^2/h$. We study the effect on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-14 Yoichi Tanaka , A. Furusaki , K. A. Matveev

Sound propagation in a waveguide lined with one section of locally reactive material is studied by resonance scattering approach. The objective is to understand the effects of mode coupling in the lined section on the transmission. It is…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Lei Xiong , Wenping Bi , Yves Aurégan

We study the effect of localized magnetic moments on the conductance of a helical edge. Interaction with a local moment is an effective backscattering mechanism for the edge electrons. We evaluate the resulting differential conductance as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Jukka I. Väyrynen , Florian Geissler , Leonid I. Glazman

In this research, we report the experimental evidence of the directional Fano resonances at the scattering of a plane, linearly polarized electromagnetic wave by a homogeneous dielectric sphere with high refractive index and low losses. We…

We study interaction-induced backscattering mechanism for helical edge states of a two-dimensional topological insulator which is tunnel-coupled to a puddle located near the edge channel. The mechanism does not involve inelastic scattering…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 I. V. Krainov , R. A. Niyazov , D. N. Aristov , V. Yu. Kachorovskii

The effect of asymmetric functionally graded material on the edge resonance and the Fano resonance in semi-infinite FGM plates are reported in this work. The edge resonance is weakened by the material perturbation and the complete mode…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Shengyu Tang , Wenping Bi , Jingwei Yin , Vincent Pagneux

We study the quasiparticle interference (QPI) patterns caused by scattering off nonmagnetic, magnetic point impurities, and edge impurities, separately, in a two dimensional helical liquid, which describes the surface states of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Xiaoting Zhou , Chen Fang , Wei-Feng Tsai , Jiangping Hu

We have calculated the finite-frequency current noise of a superconductor-ferromagnet quantum point contact (SF QPC). This signal is qualitatively affected by the spin-dependence of interfacial phase shifts (SDIPS) acquired by electrons…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Audrey Cottet , Benoit Doucot , Wolfgang Belzig

Elastic backscattering of electrons moving along the helical edge is prohibited by time-reversal symmetry (TRS). We demonstrate, however, that an ensemble of magnetic impurities may cause TRS-preserving quasi-elastic backscattering,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Vadim Cheianov , Leonid Glazman

We calculate the finite-frequency current noise of a nonequilibrium resonance-level quantum dot close to a dissipative quantum phase transition of the Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) type between a de-localized phase for weak dissipation and a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-16 Chung-Hou Chung

The distinction between chiral, trivial helical, and topological helical edge modes can be effectively made using quantum noise measurements at finite temperatures. Quantum noise measurements consist of mainly two components. The first is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Sachiraj Mishra , Colin Benjamin

We calculate the resistance and shot noise in the edge states of a 2D topological insulator that result from the exchange of electrons between these states and conducting puddles in the bulk of the insulator. The two limiting cases where…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-21 P. P. Aseev , K. E. Nagaev

We study Josephson junctions between superconductors connected through the helical edge states of a two-dimensional topological insulator in the presence of a magnetic barrier. As the equilibrium Andreev bound states of the junction are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Driss M. Badiane , Manuel Houzet , Julia S. Meyer

The exchange coupling of the helical edge state of a quantum spin-Hall insulator with an easy-plane magnet has no effect on its DC electrical conductance if the magnet's anisotropy axis is aligned with the spin quantization axis of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Oliver Franke , Paula Koll , Peter G. Silvestrov , Piet W. Brouwer

We show that that the non-equilibrium spin polarization of one dimensional helical edge states at the boundary of a two dimensional topological insulator can dynamically induce a polarization of nuclei via the hyperfine interaction. When…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-03 Adrian Del Maestro , Timo Hyart , Bernd Rosenow

We study the zero frequency noise in an interacting quantum wire connected to leads, in the presence of an impurity. In the absence of quasiparticle decoherence the zero-frequency noise is that of a non-interacting wire. However, if the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Cristina Bena

Despite topological protection and the absence of magnetic impurities, two-dimensional topological insulators display quantized conductance only in surprisingly short channels, which can be as short as 100 nm for atomically thin materials.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Pietro Novelli , Fabio Taddei , Andre K. Geim , Marco Polini

The effect of helical Dirac states on surface phonons in a topological insulators is investigated. Their coupling is derived in the continuum limit by assuming displacement dependent Dirac cones. The resulting renormalisation of sound…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Peter Thalmeier

We study the influence of electron puddles created by doping of a 2D topological insulator on its helical edge conductance. A single puddle is modeled by a quantum dot tunnel-coupled to the helical edge. It may lead to significant inelastic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-25 Jukka I. Väyrynen , Moshe Goldstein , Leonid I. Glazman

We report on the low-frequency current fluctuations and electronic noise in thin-films made of bismuth selenide topological insulators. The films were prepared via the graphene-like mechanical exfoliation and used as the current conducting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-06-21 M. Z. Hossain , S. L. Rumyantsev , K. M. F. Shahil , D. Teweldebrhan , M. Shur , A. A. Balandin