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This study proposes a rotationally invariant data-driven subgrid-scale (SGS) model for large-eddy simulation (LES) of wall-bounded turbulent flows. Building upon the multiscale convolutional neural network subgrid-scale model, which outputs…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Bahrul Jalaali , Kie Okabayashi

We examine the role of anisotropic subgrid-scale (SGS) stress in wall-modeled large-eddy simulation (WMLES) of flow over a spanwise-uniform Gaussian-shaped bump, with emphasis on predicting flow separation. The simulations show that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Di Zhou , H. Jane Bae

This study establishes a symmetry-based framework to quantify non-equilibrium processes in complex pressure gradient (PG) turbulent boundary layers (TBLs), using a Lie-group-informed dilation-symmetry-breaking formalism. We derive a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Wei-Tao Bi , Ke-Xin Zheng , Jun Chen , Zhen-Su She

We concentrate on several relatively new aspects of the study of fast electron scattering by atoms and atom-like objects, namely endohedral atoms and fullerenes. We show that the corresponding cross sections, being expressed via so-called…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ya. Amusia

A zero-temperature critical point has been invoked to control the anomalous behavior of granular matter as it approaches jamming or mechanical arrest. Criticality manifests itself in an anomalous spectrum of low-frequency normal modes and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Yanqing Hu , David L. Johnson , John J. Valenza , Francisco Santibanez , Hernán A. Makse

We study the strain response to steady imposed stress in a spatially homogeneous, scalar model for shear thickening, in which the local rate of yielding \Gamma(l) of mesoscopic `elastic elements' is not monotonic in the local strain l.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 D. A. Head , A. Ajdari , M. E. Cates

Gradient structured (GS) metals processed by severe plastic deformation techniques can be designed to achieve simultaneously high strength and high ductility. Significant kinematic hardening is key to their excellent strain hardening…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Jianfeng Zhao , Xiaochong Lu , Jinling Liu , Chen Bao , Guozheng Kang , Michael Zaiser , Xu Zhang

We first exhibit in the commutative case the simple algebraic relations between the algebra of functions on a manifold and its infinitesimal length element $ds$. Its unitary representations correspond to Riemannian metrics and Spin…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Connes

We present a non-Markovian theory of muon spin relaxation that treats the implanted muon as an open quantum spin coupled to a temporally correlated local magnetic environment. Using a Schwinger-Keldysh influence-functional formulation, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Elvis F. Arguelles , Osamu Sugino

The stress intensity factor is important for understanding crack initiation and propagation. Because it cannot be measured directly, the characterization of the stress intensity factor relies on the measurement of deformation around a crack…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Liuchi Li , Velat Kilic , Milad Alemohammad , K. T. Ramesh , Mark A. Foster , Todd C. Hufnagel

The mechanical and rheological properties of jammed packings of frictionless particles under shear strain remain not fully understood, even when the strain amplitude is very small and well below the yielding threshold. Systems above the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Hidemasa Bessho , Takeshi Kawasaki , Kunimasa Miyazaki

Complex systems having metastable elements often demonstrate nearly log-time relaxations and a kind of aging: repeated stimuli weaken the system's relaxational response. Granular matter is known to exhibit a wealth of such behaviors, for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-16 V. Y. Zaitsev , V. E. Gusev , V. Tournat , P. Richard

The re-solidification of amorphous solids after mechanically driven yielding from a nonequilibrium state is a fundamental soft matter science problem of broad relevance in materials science, with implications for material strength,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Anoop Mutneja , Kenneth S. Schweizer

We study the linear stability problem to gravitational and electromagnetic perturbations of the extremal, $ |\mathcal{Q}|=M, $ Reissner-Nordstr\"om spacetime, as a solution to the Einstein-Maxwell equations. Our work uses and extends the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-18 Marios Antonios Apetroaie

In this work, we generalize the mass-conserving mixed stress (MCS) finite element method for Stokes equations [Gopalakrishnan J., Lederer P., and Sch\"oberl J., A mass conserving mixed stress formulation for the Stokes equations, IMA…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-19 Guosheng Fu , Michael Neunteufel , Joachim Schöberl , Adam Zdunek

Local translational and scaling symmetries in space-time is exploited for modelling ductile damage in metals and alloys over wide ranges of strain rate and temperature. The invariant energy density corresponding to the ductile deformation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Sanjeev Kumar

This paper presents a nonconforming finite element approximation of the space of symmetric tensors with square integrable divergence, on tetrahedral meshes. Used for stress approximation together with the full space of piecewise linear…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-01-29 Douglas N. Arnold , Gerard Awanou , Ragnar Winther

In the present work, the overall nonlinear elastic behavior of a 1D multi-modular structure incorporating possible imperfections at the discrete (micro-scale) level, is derived with respect to both tensile and compressive applied loads. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-10 S. Palumbo , L. Deseri , D. R. Owen , M. Fraldi

We develop a multipoint stress mixed finite element method for linear elasticity with weak stress symmetry on quadrilateral grids, which can be reduced to a symmetric and positive definite cell centered system. The method is developed on…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-06 Ilona Ambartsumyan , Eldar Khattatov , Jan M. Nordbotten , Ivan Yotov

The conformal symmetry algebra in 2D (Diff($S^{1}$)$\oplus$Diff($S^{1}$)) is shown to be related to its ultra/non-relativistic version (BMS$_{3}$$\approx$GCA$_{2}$) through a nonlinear map of the generators, without any sort of limiting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Pablo Rodríguez , David Tempo , Ricardo Troncoso