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Complex spatiotemporal patterns, called chimera states, consist of coexisting coherent and incoherent domains and can be observed in networks of coupled oscillators. The interplay of synchrony and asynchrony in complex brain networks is an…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-06-20 Teresa Chouzouris , Iryna Omelchenko , Anna Zakharova , Jaroslav Hlinka , Premysl Jiruska , Eckehard Schöll

In this work, we explore the influence of coupling strength, network size, and randomness on the collective dynamics of FitzHugh-Nagumo oscillators on complex networks. Using Watts-Strogatz small-world network connectivities, we identify…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Javier Cubillos-Cornejo , Miguel Escobar Mendoza , Ignacio Bordeu

We analyze partial synchronization patterns in a network of FitzHugh-Nagumo oscillators with empirical structural connectivity measured in healthy human subjects. We report a dynamical asymmetry between the hemispheres, induced by the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Lukas Ramlow , Jakub Sawicki , Anna Zakharova , Jaroslav Hlinka , Jens Christian Claussen , Eckehard Schöll

Relay synchronization in complex networks is characterized by the synchronization of remote parts of the network due to their interaction via a relay. In multilayer networks, distant layers that are not connected directly can synchronize…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Fenja Drauschke , Jakub Sawicki , Rico Berner , Iryna Omelchenko , Eckehard Schöll

We discuss synchronization in networks of neuronal oscillators which are interconnected via diffusive coupling, i.e. linearly coupled via gap junctions. In particular, we present sufficient conditions for synchronization in these networks…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Erik Steur , Ivan Tyukin , Henk Nijmeijer

The question of how network topology influences emergent synchronized oscillations in excitable media is addressed. Coupled van der Pol-FitzHugh-Nagumo elements arranged either on regular rings or on clusters of the square lattice are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Vragović , E. Louis , C. D. E. Boschi , G. J. Ortega

Neural network oscillations are a fundamental mechanism for cognition, perception and consciousness. Consequently, perturbations of network activity play an important role in the pathophysiology of brain disorders. When structural…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-04-29 Timothée Proix , Fabrice Bartolomei , Maxime Guye , Viktor K. Jirsa

Partial synchronization is characteristic phase dynamics of coupled oscillators on various natural and artificial networks, which can remain undetected due to the complexity of the systems. With an analogy between pairwise asynchrony of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Yasuhiro Yamada , Kensuke Inaba

We investigate complex synchronization patterns such as cluster synchronization and partial amplitude death in networks of coupled Stuart-Landau oscillators with fractal connectivities. The study of fractal or self-similar topology is…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Sanjukta Krishnagopal , Judith Lehnert , Winnie Poel , Anna Zakharova , Eckehard Schöll

Complex systems in the real world can be modeled as a network of connected components. The human brain, as a network of neurons among which the interactions cause perception, is a complex network. Synchronization is a dynamical phenomenon…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Arefeh Mazarei , Mohammad Amirian Matlob , Gholamhossein Riazi , Yousef Jamali

Experimental fMRI studies have shown that spontaneous brain activity i.e. in the absence of any external input, exhibit complex spatial and temporal patterns of co-activity between segregated brain regions. These so-called large-scale…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Vesna Vuksanović , Philipp Hövel

We study synchronization in heterogeneous FitzHugh-Nagumo networks. It is well known that heterogeneities in the nodes hinder synchronization when becoming too large. Here, we develop a controller to counteract the impact of these…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-08-10 S. A. Plotnikov , J. Lehnert , A. L. Fradkov , E. Schöll

It has been recently reported that explosive synchronization transitions can take place in networks of phase oscillators [G\'omez-Garde\~nes \emph{et al.} Phys.Rev.Letts. 106, 128701 (2011)] and chaotic oscillators [Leyva \emph{et al.}…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Hanshuang Chen , Feng Huang , Chuansheng Shen , Zhonghuai Hou

We assess electrical brain dynamics before, during, and after one-hundred human epileptic seizures with different anatomical onset locations by statistical and spectral properties of functionally defined networks. We observe a concave-like…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-11-25 Kaspar A. Schindler , Stephan Bialonski , Marie-Therese Horstmann , Christian E. Elger , Klaus Lehnertz

Experimental studies of synchronization properties on networks with controlled connection topology can provide powerful insights into the physics of complex networks. Here, we report experimental results on the influence of connection…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-07-28 Bhargava Ravoori , Adam B. Cohen , Jie Sun , Adilson E. Motter , Thomas E. Murphy , Rajarshi Roy

By using a semi-analytical dynamical mean-field approximation previously proposed by the author [H. Hasegawa, Phys. Rev. E, {\bf 70}, 066107 (2004)], we have studied the synchronization of stochastic, small-world (SW) networks of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hideo Hasegawa

It is well known that synchronization patterns and coherence have a major role in the functioning of brain networks, both in pathological and in healthy states. In particular, in the perception of sound, one can observe an increase in…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Jakub Sawicki , Eckehard Schöll

We study synchronization dynamics of a population of pulse-coupled oscillators. In particular, we focus our attention in the interplay between networks topological disorder and its synchronization features. Firstly, we analyze…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 X. Guardiola , A. Diaz-Guilera , M. Llas , C. J. Perez

Constructing electronic models of neurons has several applications including reproducing dynamics of biological neurons and their networks and neuroprosthetics. In the brain, most neurons themselves are in a non-oscillatory mode, and brain…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Nikita M. Egorov , Marina V. Sysoeva , Vladimir I. Ponomarenko , Ilya V. Sysoev

We study numerically the dynamics of a network of all-to-all-coupled, identical sub-networks consisting of diffusively coupled, non-identical FitzHugh--Nagumo oscillators. For a large range of within- and between-network couplings, the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Leonardo Rydin Gorjão , Arindam Saha , Gerrit Ansmann , Ulrike Feudel , Klaus Lehnertz
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