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Recently, several white dwarfs with very strong surface magnetic fields have been observed. In this paper we explore the possibility that such stars could have sufficiently strong internal fields to alter their structure. We obtain a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 In-Saeng Suh , G. J. Mathews

We consider a relativistic, degenerate, electron gas under the influence of a strong magnetic field, which describes magnetized white dwarfs. Landau quantization changes the density of states available to the electrons, thus modifying the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-11-20 Upasana Das , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

It is agreed that Chandrasekhar mass and central density of white dwarfs are independent, which means that there is a whole series of stars having radius and central density as parameters that all have the same Chandrasekhar mass. In this…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-08-09 Mohamed Moussa

We report work towards a relativistic formulation for modeling strongly magnetized neutron stars, rotating or in a close circular orbit around another neutron star or black hole, under the approximations of helical symmetry and ideal MHD.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-08 Charalampos Markakis , Koji Uryu , Eric Gourgoulhon

White dwarfs are compact objects that stand against gravitational collapse by their internal pressure of degenerate matter. In this work we aimed to perform an introductory study on these stars, using two equations of state (EOS): (I) an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-22 Sílvia Pereira Nunes , Marcelo Chiapparini , Santiago Esteban Perez Bergliaffa

The universal relationships for compact stars have been investigated employing perturbative approach using canonical (APR) and Brussels-Montreal Skyrme (BSk22, BSk24, BSk26) equations of state describing hadronic matter of neutron stars.…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Debasis Atta , Vinay Singh , D. N. Basu

Certain physical quantities that characterize neutron stars and quark stars (e.g. their mass, spin angular momentum and quadrupole moment) are interrelated in a way that is approximately insensitive to their internal structure. Such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

In a recent paper we applied a rigorous perturbed matching framework to show the amendment of the mass of rotating stars in Hartle's model. Here, we apply this framework to the tidal problem in binary systems. Our approach fully accounts…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Borja Reina , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Raül Vera , José A. Font

Several global parameters of compact stars are related via empirical relations, which are (nearly) independent of the underlying equation of state (EoS) of dense matter and, therefore, are said to be universal. We investigate the…

In this work, we investigate the relativistic structure of white dwarfs (WDs) within the framework of modified gravity theory $f(R, T, L_m) = R + \alpha T L_m$, which introduces a non-minimal coupling between matter and curvature. Using a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Edson Otoniel , Juan M. Z. Pretel , Clésio E. Mota , César O. V. Flores , Victor B. T. Alves , Franciele M. da Silva

In this paper a theoretical model of a magnetic white dwarf is studied. All numerical calculations are performed under the assumption of a spherically symmetric star. The obtained equation of state is stiffer for the increasing value of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. Bednarek , A. Brzezina , R. Manka , M. Zastawny-Kubica

Certain bulk properties of neutron stars, in particular their moment of inertia, rotational quadrupole moment and tidal Love number, when properly normalized, are related to one another in a nearly equation of state independent way. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Hector O. Silva , Nicolas Yunes

Though individual stellar parameters of compact stars usually demonstrate obvious dependence on the equation of state (EOS), EOS-insensitive universal formulas relating these parameters remarkably exist. In the present paper, we explore the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 T. K. Chan , Y. -H. Sham , P. T. Leung , L. -M. Lin

We study 22 hadronic and 100 hybrid equations of state (EoSs) that allow for heavy baryons and deconfined quark matter at high densities, aiming to establish quasi-universal relations for both slowly and rapidly rotating neutron stars. All…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Sujan Kumar Roy

Over the last decade or so, we have been developing the possible existence of highly magnetized white dwarfs with analytical stellar structure models. While the primary aim was to explain the nature of the peculiar overluminous type Ia…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-01 B. Mukhopadhyay , M. Bhattacharya , A. J. Hackett , S. Kalita , D. Karinkuzhi , C. A. Tout

The Chandrasekhar limit for white dwarfs has been confirmed by many astrophysical observations. However, how to obtain it theoretically in models which rely on other-than-Heisenberg's uncertainty principles, which are predicted by some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Daniele Gregoris , Yen Chin Ong

We develop a detailed and self-consistent numerical model for extremely-magnetised white dwarfs, which have been proposed as progenitors of overluminous Type Ia supernovae. This model can describe fully-consistent equilibria of magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 D. Chatterjee , A. F. Fantina , N. Chamel , J. Novak , M. Oertel

In recent years there has been a surge of interest in what has come to be known as the `universal relations' between various global properties of neutron stars. These universal relations are equation of state independent relations between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-13 George Pappas , Daniela D. Doneva , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Kostas D. Kokkotas

The evolution of the remnant of the merger of two white dwarfs is still an open problem. Furthermore, few studies have addressed the case in which the remnant is a magnetic white dwarf with a mass larger than the Chandrasekhar limiting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 L. Becerra , J. A. Rueda , P. Loren-Aguilar , E. Garcia-Berro

Scalar-tensor theories of gravity can lead to modifications of the gravitational force inside astrophysical objects. We exhibit that compact stars such as white dwarfs provide a unique set-up to test beyond Horndeski theories of ${\rm G}^3$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Rajeev Kumar Jain , Chris Kouvaris , Niklas Grønlund Nielsen