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The discoveries of anomalous compact objects challenge our understanding of the standard theory of stellar structures and evolution. They serve as an excellent laboratory to search for new physics. Earlier studies on spherically symmetric…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-21 H-S. Chan , M-C. Chu , S-C. Leung

The Davis-Chandrasekhar-Fermi (DCF) method provides an indirect way to estimate the magnetic field strength from statistics of magnetic field orientations. We compile all the previous DCF estimations from polarized dust emission…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Junhao Liu , Keping Qiu , Qizhou Zhang

The mass radius relationship of white dwarfs, near the Chandrasekhar Limit, is derived for a toy model of uniform density, using the variational principle. A power law scaling, reminiscent of those found in 2nd order phase transitions, is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sayan Chakraborti

The equation of state of the electron degenerate gas in a white dwarf is usually treated by employing the ideal dispersion relation. However, the effect of quantum gravity is expected to be inevitably present and when this effect is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Arun Mathew , Malay Kumar Nandy

Some compact stars may contain deconfined quark matter, forming hybrid stars or quark stars. If the quark matter forms an inhomogeneous condensate in the crystalline color superconducting phase, its rigidity may be high enough to noticeably…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Chun-Ming Yip , Shu Yan Lau , Kent Yagi

Magnetars are compact stars which are observationally determined to have very strong surface magnetic fields of the order of $10^{14}-10^{15}$G. The centre of the star can potentially have a magnetic field several orders of magnitude…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-05-16 Ritam Mallick , Stefan Schramm

While computing the Fermi degeneracy pressure of electrons in a white dwarf star within the framework of hydrostatic equilibrium, we depart from the extant practice of treating the electrons as a free fermion gas, by including the effect of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Anarya Ray , Pronobesh Maity , Parthasarathi Majumdar

Within the metric formalism of $f(R,T,L_m)$ gravity theories, we investigate the hydrostatic equilibrium structure of compact stars taking into account both isotropic and anisotropic pressure. For this purpose, we focus on the $f(R,T,L_m)=…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Juan M. Z. Pretel

Electron captures by atomic nuclei in dense matter are among the most important processes governing the late evolution of stars, limiting in particular the stability of white dwarfs. Despite considerable progress in the determination of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 N. Chamel , L. Perot , A. F. Fantina , D. Chatterjee , S. Ghosh , J. Novak , M. Oertel

Recent observations of several peculiar over- and under-luminous type Ia supernovae infer indirect evidence for the violation of the Chandrasekhar mass-limit by suggesting the existence of super- and sub-Chandrasekhar limiting mass white…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Lupamudra Sarmah , Surajit Kalita , Aneta Wojnar

Over the past several years, there has been enormous interest in massive neutron stars and white dwarfs due to either their direct or indirect evidence. The recent detection of gravitational wave event GW190814 has confirmed the existence…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Mukul Bhattacharya

We investigate isolated sub- and super-Chandrasekhar white dwarfs which lose angular momentum through magnetic dipole braking. We construct constant rest mass sequences by fulfilling all stability criteria of rotating configurations and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-11 Kuantay Boshkayev , Jorge A. Rueda , Remo Ruffini , Bakytzhan Zhami

A rotating star may be modeled as a continuous system of particles attracted to each other by gravity and with a given total mass and prescribed angular velocity. Mathematically this leads to the Euler-Poisson system. A white dwarf star is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-07 Walter Strauss , Yilun Wu

Some special features of magnetically deformed multi-electron atoms in the crustal region of strongly magnetized neutron stars (magnetars) are studied with the relativistic version of semi-classical Thomas-Fermi model. An analytical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nandini Nag , Somenath Chakrabarty

We have computed models of rotating relativistic stars with a toroidal magnetic field and investigated the combined effects of magnetic field and rotation on the apparent shape (i.e. the surface deformation), which could be relevant for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-14 Joachim Frieben , Luciano Rezzolla

Neutron stars harbour extremely powerful magnetic fields, leading to their shape being deformed. Their magnetic deformation depends both on the geometry - and strength - of their internal magnetic field and on their composition, encoded by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-19 J. Soldateschi , N. Bucciantini , L. Del Zanna

We have studied various physical properties of magnetically deformed atoms and the associated matter, replacing the atoms by the deformed Wigner-Seitz (WS) cells at the crustal region of strongly magnetized neutron stars (magnetars). A…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Arpita Ghosh , Somenath Chakrabarty

A number of recent works have highlighted that it is possible to express the properties of general-relativistic stellar equilibrium configurations in terms of functions that do not depend on the specific equation of state employed to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Cosima Breu , Luciano Rezzolla

The influence of possible magnetic inertia effects has recently drawn attention in ultrafast magnetization dynamics and switching. Here we derive rigorously a description of inertia in the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation on the basis of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Ritwik Mondal , Marco Berritta , Ashis K. Nandy , Peter M. Oppeneer

In this paper, we explore the properties of white dwarfs with the modified TOV equation in Einstein-$\Lambda$ gravity, the equilibrium configurations predict a maximum mass limit for white dwarfs same as the Chandrasekhar limit when we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 H. L. Liu , G. L. Lü