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It is developed a Riemannian reformulation of classical statistical mechanics for systems in thermodynamic equilibrium, which arises as a natural extension of Ruppeiner geometry of thermodynamics. The present proposal leads to interpret…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 L Velazquez

The main concepts of general relativistic thermodynamics and general relativistic statistical mechanics are reviewed. The main building block of the proper relativistic extension of the classical thermodynamics laws is the four-temperature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 F. Becattini

A kinetic theory for relativistic gases in the presence of gravitational fields is developed in the second post-Newtonian approximation. The corresponding Boltzmann equation is determined from the evolution of the one-particle distribution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-04 Gilberto M. Kremer

We consider the relativistic statistical mechanics of an ensemble of $N$ events with motion in space-time parametrized by an invariant ``historical time'' $\tau .$ We generalize the approach of Yang and Yao, based on the Wigner distribution…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 L. Burakovsky , L. P. Horwitz

An unified thermodynamical framework based in the use of a generalized Massieu-Planck thermodynamic potential is proposed and a new formulation of Boltzmann-Gibbs Statistical Mechanics is established. Under this philosophy a generalization…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Garcia-Morales , J. Pellicer

This paper proposes to build a bridge between microscopic descriptions of matter with internal energy, composed of many fast interacting particles inside an environment, and their port-Hamiltonian (PH) descriptions at macroscopic scale. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-01-16 Judy Najnudel , Thomas Hélie , David Roze , Rémy Muller

Starting with the relativistic Boltzmann equation for a system of particles defined by a distribution function, we have derived the virial relation for a spherical structure within an expanding background in the context of general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Reza Javadinezhad , Javad T. Firouzjaee , Reza Mansouri

Within the thermodynamic model of gravity the dark energy is identified with the energy of collective gravitational interactions of all particles in the universe, which is missing in the standard treatments. For the model-universe we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Merab Gogberashvili

We present a new derivation of the expressions for momentum and energy of a relativistic particle. In contrast to the procedures commonly adopted in textbooks, the one suggested here requires only the knowledge of the composition law for…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sebastiano Sonego , Massimo Pin

The number-theoretical problem of partition of an integer corresponds to $D=2$. This problem obeys the Bose--Eeinstein statistics, where repeated terms are admissible in the partition, and to the Fermi--Dirac statistics, where they are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-11-29 V. P. Maslov

Understanding thermodynamics and statistical mechanics in the full general relativistic context is an open problem. I give tentative definitions of equilibrium state, mean values, mean geometry, entropy and temperature, which reduce to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-01 Carlo Rovelli

This study shows that the generalized Boltzmann distribution is the only distribution mathematically consistent with thermodynamics when the system is described by an ensemble of a certain mathematical form. This mathematical form is very…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Xiang Gao

The relativistic Boltzmann equation for a single particle species generally implies a fixed, unchangeable equation of state that corresponds to that of an ideal gas. Real-world systems typically have more complicated equation of state which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Paul Romatschke

One considers the motion of a test particle in an homogeneous fluid in equilibrium at temperature $T$, undergoing dissipative collisions with the fluid particles. It is shown that the corresponding linear Boltzmann equation still posseses a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ph. A. Martin , J. Piasecki

A new kinetic theory Boltzmann-like collision term including correlations is proposed. In equilibrium it yields the one-particle distribution function in the form of a generalised-Lorentzian resembling but not being identical with the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. A. Treumann

For the system with inhomogeneous distribution of macroscopic parameters we obtain thermodynamic relation which depends on the spatial point (coordinate). In our approach, to obtain such a relation we use the basic ideas of the method of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 A. P. Rebesh , B. I. Lev , A. G. Zagorodny

A Boltzmann machine is a stochastic neural network that has been extensively used in the layers of deep architectures for modern machine learning applications. In this paper, we develop a Boltzmann machine that is capable of modelling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Giacomo Torlai , Roger G. Melko

A mixture of relativistic gases of non-disparate rest masses in a Schwarzschild metric is studied on the basis of a relativistic Boltzmann equation in the presence of gravitational fields. A BGK-type model equation of the collision operator…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-15 Gilberto M. Kremer

We show how Special Relativity sets tight constraints on the form of possible relations that may exist between the four-momentum of a particle and the wave four-vector. More specifically, we demonstrate that there is just one way, according…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-02 Fabrizio Logiurato

The present paper studies a large class of temperature dependent probability distributions and shows that entropy and energy can be defined in such a way that these probability distributions are the equilibrium states of a generalized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jan Naudts