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We consider several models of 1-round classical and quantum communication, some of these models have not been defined before. We "almost separate" the models of simultaneous quantum message passing with shared entanglement and the model of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Dmytro Gavinsky

We study the classical complexity of the exact Boson Sampling problem where the objective is to produce provably correct random samples from a particular quantum mechanical distribution. The computational framework was proposed by Aaronson…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-19 Peter Clifford , Raphaël Clifford

It is well known that quantum, randomized and deterministic (sequential) query complexities are polynomially related for total boolean functions. We find that significantly larger separations between the parallel generalizations of these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Joseph Carolan , Amin Shiraz Gilani , Mahathi Vempati

In this paper, we introduce a new quantum query lower bound framework. It is inspired by Zhandry's compressed oracle technique, but it also subsumes the polynomial method as a special case. Compared to Zhandry's technique, our approach has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Aleksandrs Belovs

We define a quantum model for multiparty communication complexity and prove a simulation theorem between the classical and quantum models. As a result of our simulation, we show that if the quantum k-party communication complexity of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Iordanis Kerenidis

In this article we develop quantum algorithms for learning and testing juntas, i.e. Boolean functions which depend only on an unknown set of k out of n input variables. Our aim is to develop efficient algorithms: - whose sample complexity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-16 Alp Atici , Rocco A. Servedio

In this paper, we study the following variant of the junta learning problem. We are given oracle access to a Boolean function $f$ on $n$ variables that only depends on $k$ variables, and, when restricted to them, equals some predefined…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Aleksandrs Belovs

We prove that, to compute a Boolean function $f$ on $N$ variables with error probability $\epsilon$, any quantum black-box algorithm has to query at least $\frac{1 - 2\sqrt{\epsilon}}{2} \rho_f N = \frac{1 - 2\sqrt{\epsilon}}{2} \bar{S}_f$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yaoyun Shi

A foundational question in quantum computational complexity asks how much more useful a quantum state can be in a given task than a comparable, classical string. Aaronson and Kuperberg showed such a separation in the presence of a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Nicholas LaRacuente

We give an efficient algorithm to strongly refute \emph{semi-random} instances of all Boolean constraint satisfaction problems. The number of constraints required by our algorithm matches (up to polylogarithmic factors) the best-known…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Jackson Abascal , Venkatesan Guruswami , Pravesh K. Kothari

XOR games are a simple computational model with connections to many areas of complexity theory. Perhaps the earliest use of XOR games was in the study of quantum correlations. XOR games also have an interesting connection to Grothendieck's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-23 Jop Briet , Harry Buhrman , Troy Lee , Thomas Vidick

The most consistently useful simple model for the study of odd deformed nuclei, the particle-rotor model (strong coupling limit of the core-particle coupling model) has nevertheless been beset by a long-standing problem: It is necessary in…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Pavlos Protopapas , Abraham Klein

Understanding quantum speed-up over classical computing is fundamental for the development of efficient quantum algorithms. In this paper, we study such problem within the framework of the Quantum Query Model, which represents the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-07 S. A. Grillo , F. L. Marquezino

Proving formula depth lower bounds is a fundamental challenge in complexity theory, with the strongest known bound of $(3 - o(1))\log n$ established by Hastad over 25 years ago. The Karchmer-Raz-Wigderson (KRW) conjecture offers a promising…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Nikolai Chukhin , Alexander S. Kulikov , Ivan Mihajlin

In 1986, Saks and Wigderson conjectured that the largest separation between deterministic and zero-error randomized query complexity for a total boolean function is given by the function $f$ on $n=2^k$ bits defined by a complete binary tree…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-10-27 Andris Ambainis , Kaspars Balodis , Aleksandrs Belovs , Troy Lee , Miklos Santha , Juris Smotrovs

Quantum resources can be more powerful than classical resources - a quantum computer can solve certain problems exponentially faster than a classical computer, and computing a function of two people's inputs can be done with exponentially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-05 Christopher Perry , Rahul Jain , Jonathan Oppenheim

We consider the problem of the classical simulation of quantum measurements in the scenario of communication complexity. Regev and Toner (2007) have presented a 2-bit protocol which simulates one particular correlation function arising from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-09 Adrian Kosowski , Marcin Markiewicz

We give a technique to reduce the error probability of quantum algorithms that determine whether its input has a specified property of interest. The standard process of reducing this error is statistical processing of the results of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Debajyoti Bera , Tharrmashastha P.

Boolean function $F(x,y)$ for $x,y \in \{0,1\}^n$ is an XOR function if $F(x,y)=f(x\oplus y)$ for some function $f$ on $n$ input bits, where $\oplus$ is a bit-wise XOR. XOR functions are relevant in communication complexity, partially for…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Vladimir V. Podolskii , Dmitrii Sluch

Obtaining a non-trivial (super-linear) lower bound for computation of the Fourier transform in the linear circuit model has been a long standing open problem for over 40 years. An early result by Morgenstern from 1973, provides an $\Omega(n…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-07-25 Nir Ailon