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Traffic volume is an indispensable ingredient to provide fine-grained information for traffic management and control. However, due to limited deployment of traffic sensors, obtaining full-scale volume information is far from easy. Existing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-31 Tong Nie , Guoyang Qin , Yunpeng Wang , Jian Sun

The fundamental diagram for tunnel traffic is constructed based on the empirical data collected during the last two years in the deep long branch of the Lefortovo tunnel located on the 3$^\text{rd}$ circular highway of Moscow. This tunnel…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-10-18 Ihor Lubashevsky , Cyril Garnisov , Boris Livshits

Traffic waves can rise even from single lane car-following behaviour. To better understand and mitigate traffic waves, it is necessary to use analytical tools like mathematical models, data analysis, and micro-simulations that can capture…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Nour Khoudari , Rabie Ramadan , Megan Ross , Benjamin Seibold

Drone-based rapid and accurate environmental edge detection is highly advantageous for tasks such as disaster relief and autonomous navigation. Current methods, using radars or cameras, raise deployment costs and burden lightweight drones…

Understanding the dynamics of traffic clusters is crucial for enhancing urban transportation systems, particularly in managing congestion and free-flow states. This study applies computational percolation theory to analyze the formation and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Yongsung Kwon , Minjin Lee , Mi Jin Lee , Seung-Woo Son

In this paper, we propose a unified procedure for calibration of macroscopic second-order multilane traffic models. The focus is on calibrating the fundamental diagram using the combination stationary detector data and GPS traces. GPS…

We consider the problem of controlling a large fleet of drones to deliver packages simultaneously across broad urban areas. To conserve energy, drones hop between public transit vehicles (e.g., buses and trams). We design a comprehensive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Shushman Choudhury , Kiril Solovey , Mykel J. Kochenderfer , Marco Pavone

We propose a framework for constructing microscopic traffic models from microscopic acceleration patterns that can in principle be experimental measured and proper averaged. The exact model thus obtained can be used to justify the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-04-07 Bo Yang , Xihua Xu , John Z. F. Pang , Christopher Monterola

The macroscopic fundamental diagram (MFD) is a large scale description of the traffic in a urban area and relates the average car flow to the average car density. This MFD has been observed empirically in several cities but how its…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Erwan Taillanter , Andreas Schadschneider , Marc Barthelemy

Pavement conditions are a critical aspect of asset management and directly affect safety. This study introduces a deep neural network method called U-Net for pavement crack segmentation based on drone-captured images to reduce the cost and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Liming Jiang , Yuanchang Xie , Tianzhu Ren

Air transport systems are highly dynamic at temporal scales from minutes to years. This dynamic behavior not only characterizes the evolution of the system but also affect the system's functioning. Understanding the evolutionary mechanisms…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Luis Enrique Correa Rocha

An approach for real-time network monitoring in terms of numerical time-dependant functions of protocol parameters is suggested. Applying complex systems theory for information f{l}ow analysis of networks, the information traffic is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Gudkov , Joseph E. Johnson

Traffic speed forecasting is an important task in intelligent transportation system management. The objective of much of the current computational research is to minimize the difference between predicted and actual speeds, but information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Yuanjie Lu , Amarda Shehu , David Lattanzi

En-route congestion causes delays in air traffic networks and will become more prominent as air traffic demand will continue to increase yet airspace volume cannot grow. However, most existing studies on flight delay modeling do not…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-30 Yu Lin , Lishuai Li , Pan Ren , Yanjun Wang , W. Y. Szeto

Due to the recent increase in the number of connected devices, the need to promptly detect security issues is emerging. Moreover, the high number of communication flows creates the necessity of processing huge amounts of data. Furthermore,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Michael Neri , Sara Baldoni

Traffic prediction is one of the key elements to ensure the safety and convenience of citizens. Existing traffic prediction models primarily focus on deep learning architectures to capture spatial and temporal correlation. They often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Sumin Han , Youngjun Park , Minji Lee , Jisun An , Dongman Lee

Starting from the instability diagram of a traffic flow model, we derive conditions for the occurrence of congested traffic states, their appearance, their spreading in space and time, and the related increase in travel times. We discuss…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-10-26 Dirk Helbing , Martin Treiber , Arne Kesting , Martin Schönhof

One of the greatest challenges in the design of a real-time perception system for autonomous driving vehicles and drones is the conflicting requirement of safety (high prediction accuracy) and efficiency. Traditional approaches use a single…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Ziyao Tang , Yongxi Lu , Tara Javidi

Modeling complex spatiotemporal dependencies in correlated traffic series is essential for traffic prediction. While recent works have shown improved prediction performance by using neural networks to extract spatiotemporal correlations,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Junpeng Lin , Ziyue Li , Zhishuai Li , Lei Bai , Rui Zhao , Chen Zhang

In this paper, we present a system for modelling vehicle motion in an urban scene from low frame-rate aerial video. In particular, the scene is modelled as a probability distribution over velocities at every pixel in the image. We describe…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2009-12-08 Edward Rosten , Rohan Loveland , Mark Hickman
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