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A massless scalar field minimally coupled to gravity and propagating in the Schwarzschild spacetime is considered. After dimensional reduction under spherical symmetry the resulting 2D field theory is canonically quantized and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Balbinot , A. Fabbri , V. Frolov , P. Nicolini , P. Sutton , A. Zelnikov

We examine the response of an Unruh-DeWitt particle detector coupled to a massless scalar field on the (3+1)-dimensional Schwarzschild spacetime, in the Boulware, Hartle-Hawking and Unruh states, for static detectors and detectors on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-06 Lee Hodgkinson , Jorma Louko , Adrian C. Ottewill

One consequence of the cosmic censorship conjecture is that any topological structure will ultimately collapse to within the horizons of a set of black holes, and as a result, an external classical observer will be unable to probe it.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Laura J. Henderson , Su Yu Ding , Robert B. Mann

We examine an Unruh-DeWitt particle detector coupled to a scalar field in three-dimensional curved spacetime. We first obtain a regulator-free expression for the transition probability in an arbitrary Hadamard state, working within…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Lee Hodgkinson , Jorma Louko

We study entanglement harvesting in general $d$-dimensional conformal field theories using pointlike Unruh-DeWitt detectors coupled to scalar primary operators. This extends standard harvesting protocols beyond free fields to interacting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Kelly Wurtz , Caroline Lima , Robert C. Myers , Eduardo Martín-Martínez

We study entanglement harvesting for matter systems such as atoms, ions or molecules, whose center of mass degrees of freedom are quantum delocalized and which couple to a relativistic quantum field. We employ a generalized Unruh-deWitt…

Motivated by the profound connection between quantum mechanics and spacetime geometry, particularly the conjectured correspondence between wormholes and quantum entanglement as proposed in the ER=EPR framework, this study investigate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Zhilong Liu , Wentao Liu , Xiaofang Liu , Jieci Wang

Unruh deWitt detectors are important constructs in studying the dynamics of quantum fields in any geometric background. Curvature also plays an important role in setting up the correlations of a quantum field in a given spacetime. For…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Ankit Dhanuka , Kinjalk Lochan

We derive the response function for a comoving, pointlike Unruh-DeWitt particle detector coupled to a complex scalar field $\phi$, in the $(3+1)$-dimensional cosmological de Sitter spacetime. The field-detector coupling is taken to be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-19 Md. Sabir Ali , Sourav Bhattacharya , Kinjalk Lochan

As an example of a black hole in a non-flat background a composite static spacetime is constructed. It comprises a vacuum Schwarzschild spacetime for the interior of the black hole across whose horizon it is matched on to the spacetime of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Rajesh Nayak , M. A. H. MacCallum , C. V. Vishveshwara

Recently it has been demonstrated that it is possible to harvest quantum resources other than entanglement from a coherent scalar field. Employing time-dependent perturbation theory, we present a complete analysis of the conditions under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Nikolaos K. Kollas , Dimitris Moustos

We calculate the quantum correlator in Schwarzschild black hole space-time. We perform the calculation for a scalar field in three different quantum states: Boulware, Unruh and Hartle-Hawking, and for points along a timelike circular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Claudia Buss , Marc Casals

Detailed behaviors of the modes of quantized scalar fields in the Unruh state for various eternal black holes in two dimensions are investigated. It is shown that the late-time behaviors of some of the modes of the quantum fields and of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Paul R. Anderson , Shohreh Gholizadeh Siahmazgi , Zachary P. Scofield

We examine the Hawking effect by studying the asymptotic entanglement of two mutually independent two-level atoms placed at a fixed radial distance outside a Schwarzschild black hole in the framework of open quantum systems. We treat the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-05 Jiawei Hu , Hongwei Yu

It is well known that quasi-local black hole horizons depend on the choice of a time coordinate in a spacetime. This has implications for notions such as the surface of the black hole and also on quasi-local physical quantities such as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-30 Alex B. Nielsen , Michael Jasiulek , Badri Krishnan , Erik Schnetter

We study the measurements of a freely falling Unruh-DeWitt particle detector near the horizon of a semiclassical Schwarzschild black hole. Our results show that the detector's response increases smoothly as it approaches and crosses the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Christopher J. Shallue , Sean M. Carroll

We study the effects of horizons on the entanglement harvested between two Unruh-DeWitt detectors via the use of moving mirrors with and without strict horizons. The entanglement reveals the sensitivity of the entanglement harvested to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Wan Cong , Chen Qian , Michael R. R. Good , Robert B. Mann

The entanglement harvesting protocol is an operational way to probe vacuum entanglement. This protocol relies on two atoms, modelled by Unruh-DeWitt detectors, that are initially unentangled. These atoms then interact locally with the field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Qidong Xu , Shadi Ali Ahmad , Alexander R. H. Smith

Ultracold fermionic atoms in an optical lattice, with a sudden position-dependent change (a quench) in the effective dispersion relation, have been proposed by Rodr\'iguez-Laguna et al as an analogue spacetime test of the Unruh effect. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Adrian Lopez-Raven , Robert B. Mann , Jorma Louko

An Unruh-DeWitt (UDW) detector falling radially into a four-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole, coupled linearly to a massless scalar field that has been prepared in the Hartle-Hawking or Unruh state, has recently been shown to exhibit a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-11 María R. Preciado-Rivas , Manar Naeem , Robert B. Mann , Jorma Louko