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The sonic analog of a gravitational black hole in dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensates is investigated. It is shown that there exist both dynamically stable and unstable configurations which, in the hydrodynamic limit, exhibit a behavior…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. J. Garay , J. R. Anglin , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller

It is shown that, in dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensates, there exist both dynamically stable and unstable configurations which, in the hydrodynamic limit, exhibit a behavior resembling that of gravitational black holes. The dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. J. Garay , J. R. Anglin , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller

We study an experimentally realizable system containing stable black hole-white hole acoustic horizons in toroidally trapped Bose-Einstein condensates - the quantum de Laval nozzle. We numerically obtain stationary flow configurations and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-10-01 P. Jain , A. S. Bradley , C. W. Gardiner

We theoretically propose a finite-size quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate with coherent source and drain placed at its two ends, which can in principle sustain a stationary sonic black hole with a single event horizon. Our…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Caio C. Holanda Ribeiro , Sang-Shin Baak , Uwe R. Fischer

We consider a model of an acoustic black hole formed by a quasi-one dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate with a step-like horizon. This system is analyzed by solving the corresponding Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation with an appropriate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Jonathan B. Curtis , Gil Refael , Victor Galitski

In the present Master's thesis, I describe the research I conducted during my Master's program on the topic of analogue gravity. This line of research was initiated by Bill Unruh, who established an analogy between hydrodynamic flow with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Chiara Coviello

We consider the process of black hole formation in particle collisions in the exactly solvable framework of 2+1 dimensional Anti de Sitter gravity. An effective Hamiltonian describing the near horizon dynamics of a head on collision is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Antal Jevicki , Jesse Thaler

We employ the recently proposed formalism of the "horizon wave-function" to investigate the emergence of a horizon in models of black holes as Bose-Einstein condensates of gravitons. We start from the Klein-Gordon equation for a massless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Roberto Casadio , Andrea Giugno , Octavian Micu , Alessio Orlandi

We examine the linear stability of various configurations in Bose-Einstein condensates with sonic horizons. These configurations are chosen in analogy with gravitational systems with a black hole horizon, a white hole horizon and a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Barcelo , A. Cano , L. J. Garay , G. Jannes

We have created an analogue of a black hole in a Bose-Einstein condensate. In this sonic black hole, sound waves, rather than light waves, cannot escape the event horizon. A step-like potential accelerates the flow of the condensate to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Oren Lahav , Amir Itah , Alex Blumkin , Carmit Gordon , Shahar Rinott , Alona Zayats , Jeff Steinhauer

We have studied analytically the approximate solutions to the gapped mode equations in the hydrodynamic regime for a class of binary Bose-Einstein condensate acoustic black holes. The horizon from the transonic flow is formed by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Wei-Can Syu , Da-Shin Lee

Equations of gravity when projected on spacetime horizons resemble Navier-Stokes equation of a fluid with a specific equation of state [1-3]. We show that this equation of state describes massless ideal relativistic gas. We use these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-03 Jozef Skakala , S. Shankaranarayanan

In a previous article, we studied stationary solutions to the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) corresponding to acoustic (or Unruh) black/white holes, namely configurations where the flow becomes supersonic creating a horizon…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Sachin Vaidya , Martin Kruczenski

We study the unitary dynamics of a one-dimensional gas of hard-core bosons trapped into a harmonic potential which varies periodically in time with frequency $\omega(t)$. Such periodic systems can be classified into orbits of different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Stefano Scopa , Jéremie Unterberger , Dragi Karevski

We study the collisional dynamics of multiple dark solitons in a Bose-Einstein condensate confined by a toroidal trap. We assume a tight enough confinement in the radial direction to prevent possible dissipative effects due to the presence…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-02-14 H. M. Cataldo , D. M. Jezek

Hawking radiation, the spontaneous emission of thermal photons from an event horizon, is one of the most intriguing and elusive predictions of field theory in curved spacetimes. A formally analogue phenomenon occurs at the supersonic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-06 A. Parola , M. Tettamanti , S. L. Cacciatori

Recent advances in the observation of black-hole candidates have renewed interest in probing their near-horizon structure and in searching for departures from the standard singular solutions of general relativity. In this context,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Valentin Pomakov , Stefano Liberati

We study acoustic white holes in a steadily flowing atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. A white hole configuration is obtained when the flow velocity goes from a super-sonic value in the upstream region to a sub-sonic one in the downstream…

We study the expansion dynamics of a condensate in a strongly interacting Bose gas in the presence of an obstacle. Our focus is on the generation of shock waves after the Bose gas has passed the obstacle. The strongly interacting Bose gas…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-17 E. S. Annibale , A. Gammal , K. Ziegler

We propose a simple experiment to create a sonic horizon in isotropically trapped cold atoms within currently available experimental techniques. Numerical simulation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation shows that the sonic horizon should…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yasunari Kurita , Takao Morinari
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