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Experiments on 2D random water wave propagation in a large wave tank are analyzed when the effect of dispersion changes. A stereoscopic profilometry technique is used to measure the water surface displacement resolved in both time and space…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Thibault Leduque , Maxime Kaczmarek , Hervé Michallet , Eric Barthélemy , Nicolas Mordant

Using numerical modeling investigated interaction of solitary waves (solitons) of the regularized long wave equation. For reception the stable model of the nonlinear medium are used methods of the linear prediction and progressive…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Bunyak

Solitons and breathers are nonlinear modes that exist in a wide range of physical systems. They are fundamental solutions of a number of nonlinear wave evolution equations, including the uni-directional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation…

This article presents an overview of experimental efforts in recent years related to multidimensional solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates. We discuss the techniques used to generate and observe multidimensional nonlinear waves in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-06-01 Joachim Brand , L. D. Carr , B. P. Anderson

We develop a nonlinear theory of soliton-induced waveguides that describes a finite-amplitude probe beam guided by a spatial dark soliton in a saturable nonlinear medium. We suggest an effective way to control the interaction of these…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-31 Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Yuri S. Kivshar

We study numerically the properties of (statistically) homogeneous soliton gas depending on soliton density (proportional to number of solitons per unit length) and soliton velocities, in the framework of the focusing one-dimensional…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-10-24 A. A. Gelash , D. S. Agafontsev

Soliton hydrodynamics is an appealing tool to describe strong turbulence in low-dimensional systems. Strong turbulence in quasi-one dimensional spuerfluids, such as Bose-Einstein condensates, involves the dynamics of dark solitons and,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-24 C. Pereira , J. D. Rodrigues , J. T. Mendonça , H. Terças

We present an experimental study on the perturbed evolution of Korteweg-deVries soliton gases in a weakly dissipative nonlinear electrical transmission line. The system's dynamics reveal that an initially dense, fully randomized, soliton…

It is shown here that in neutral ion gases the thermal energy transport can occur in the form of new types of thermal soliton waves. The solitons can form under a vanishing net heating function, and for a quadratic net heating. It is…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-29 Babur M. Mirza

We use the spectral kinetic theory of soliton gas to investigate the likelihood of extreme events in integrable turbulence described by the one-dimensional focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (fNLSE). This is done by invoking a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-05-21 T. Congy , G. A. El , G. Roberti , A. Tovbis , S. Randoux , P. Suret

This concise review aims to provide a summary of the most relevant recent experimental and theoretical results for solitons, i.e., self-trapped bound states of nonlinear waves, in two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) media. In comparison…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Boris A. Malomed

Interpretation of random wave field on a shallow water in terms of Fourier spectra is not adequate, when wave amplitudes are not infinitesimally small. A nonlinearity of wave fields leads to the harmonic interactions and random variation of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-25 J. -P. Giovanangeli , C. Kharif , Y. A. Stepanyants

We investigate theoretically and numerically the dynamics of long-living oscillating coherent structures - bi-solitons - in the exact and approximate models for waves on the free surface of deep water. We generate numerically the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Andrey Gelash , Sergey Dremov , Rustam Mullyadzhanov , Dmitry Kachulin

Although extreme or freak waves are repeatedly measured in the oceans, their origin is largely unknown. The interaction of different water waves is seen as one reason for their emergence. One way to consider nonlinear waves in deep water is…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-08-28 Hendrik Fischer , Marten Hollm , Leo Dostal

Solitons are nonlinear solitary waves which maintain their shape over time and through collisions, occurring in a variety of nonlinear media from plasmas to optics. We present an experimental and theoretical study of hydrodynamic phenomena…

We analytically study plasma solitary waves, or solitons, in a two-dimensional (2D) electron system (ES) placed in close proximity to and between two ideal metallic gates. As a rule, solitons are described using a perturbative approach…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-20 A. A. Zabolotnykh

In this work, we carry out a rigorous analysis of a multi-soliton solution of the focusing nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation as the number, $N$, of solitons grows to infinity. We discover configurations of $N$-soliton solutions which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-29 Aikaterini Gkogkou , Guido Mazzuca , Kenneth D. T-R McLaughlin

The theory of soliton gas had been previously developed for unidirectional integrable dispersive hydrodynamics in which the soliton gas properties are determined by the overtaking elastic pairwise interactions between solitons. In this…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Thibault Congy , Gennady El , Giacomo Roberti

We quantify the notion of a dense soliton gas by establishing an upper bound for the integrated density of states of the quantum-mechanical Schr\"odinger operator associated with the KdV soliton gas dynamics. As a by-product of our…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Gennady A. El

We analyze a set of bidirectional wave experiments in a linear wave flume of which some are conducive to integrable turbulence. In all experiments the wavemaker forcing is sinusoidal and the wave motion is recorded by seven high-resolution…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Ivan Redor , Hervé Michallet , Nicolas Mordant , Eric Barthélemy