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In this note we prove a well-posedness result, without loss of derivatives, for strictly hyperbolic wave operators having coefficients which are Zygmund-continuous in the time variable and Lipschitz-continuous in the space variables. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-28 Ferruccio Colombini , Daniele Del Santo , Francesco Fanelli

In this paper we derive Carleman estimates for the fractional relativistic operator. We consider changing-sign solutions to the heat equation for such operators. We prove monotonicity inequalities and convexity of certain energy functionals…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-27 Luz Roncal , Diana Stan , Luis Vega

In this paper we provide bound estimates for the two fastest wave speeds emerging from the solution of the Riemann problem for three well-known hyperbolic systems, namely the Euler equations of gas dynamics, the shallow water equations and…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-12 E. F. Toro , L. O. Müller , A. Siviglia

We establish new Harnack estimates that defy the waiting-time phenomenon for global solutions to nonlocal parabolic equations. Our technique allows us to consider general nonlocal operators with bounded measurable coefficients. Moreover, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-14 Naian Liao , Marvin Weidner

We characterize the observability property (and, by duality, the controllability and the stabilization) of the wave equation on a Riemannian manifold $\Omega,$ with or without boundary, where the observation (or control) domain is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-25 Jérôme Le Rousseau , Gilles Lebeau , Peppino Terpolilli , Emmanuel Trélat

This paper investigates an inverse source problem for general semilinear stochastic hyperbolic equations. Motivated by the challenges arising from both randomness and nonlinearity, we develop a globally convergent iterative regularization…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-25 Qi Lü , Yu Wang

In this Note, we review the main existing results, methods, and some key open problems on the controllability of nonlinear hyperbolic and parabolic equations. Especially, we describe our recent universal approach to solve the local…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-04-17 Xu Zhang

In this paper, we study the dispersive properties of the wave equation associated with the shifted Laplace-Beltrami operator on real hyperbolic spaces, and deduce Strichartz estimates for a large family of admissible pairs. As an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-11-29 Jean-Philippe Anker , Vittoria Pierfelice , Maria Vallarino

We develop an efficient and convergent numerical method for solving the inverse problem of determining the potential of nonlinear hyperbolic equations from lateral Cauchy data. In our numerical method we construct a sequence of linear…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-14 Dinh-Liem Nguyen , Loc Nguyen , Trung Truong

Stochastic parabolic equations are widely used to model many random phenomena in natural sciences, such as the temperature distribution in a noisy medium, the dynamics of a chemical reaction in a noisy environment, or the evolution of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-21 Zhonghua Liao , Qi Lü

This paper is addressed to a study of the null controllability for the semilinear parabolic equation with a complex principal part. For this purpose, we establish a key weighted identity for partial differential operators…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-05-27 Xiaoyu Fu

In this paper, we study some controllability and observability problems for stochastic systems coupling fourth- and second-order parabolic equations. The main goal is to control both equations with only one controller localized on the drift…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-10 Víctor Hernández-Santamaría , Liliana Peralta

In this article, we give a completely constructive proof of the observability/controllability of the wave equation on a compact manifold under optimal geometric conditions. This contrasts with the original proof of Bardos-Lebeau-Rauch,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-22 Camille Laurent , Matthieu Léautaud

The present article discusses the exact observability of the wave equation when the observation subset of the boundary is variable in time. In the one-dimensional case, we prove an equivalent condition for the exact observability, which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-02 Antonio Agresti , Daniele Andreucci , Paola Loreti

In this paper, we study several theoretical and numerical questions concerning the null controllability problems for linear parabolic equations and systems for several dimensions. The control is distributed and acts on a small subset of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-22 Enrique Fernandez-Cara , Roberto Morales , Diego A. Souza

In this work, we prove a Carleman estimate for a parabolic problem which has a dissipative degenerate term. The prove relies on choose a suitable weight function that change of sign inside the control domain.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-28 R. Demarque , J. Límaco , L. Viana

This paper is devoted to the study of the null and approximate controllability for some classes of linear coupled parabolic systems with less controls than equations. More precisely, for a given bounded domain in R^N, we consider a system…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-23 Michel Duprez , Pierre Lissy

We find new quantitative estimates on the space-time analyticity of solutions to linear parabolic equations with time-independent coefficients and apply them to obtain observability inequalities for its solutions over measurable sets.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-06-11 L. Escauriaza , S. Montaner , C. Zhang

We establish a local null controllability result for following the nonlinear parabolic equation: $$u_t-\left(b\left(x,\int_0^1u \ \right)u_x \right)_x+f(t,x,u)=h\chi_\omega,\ (t,x)\in (0,T)\times (0,1) $$ where $b(x,r)=\ell(r)a(x)$ is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-20 Reginaldo Demarque , Juan Límaco , Luiz Viana

In this paper, we derive a local unique continuation property for stochastic hyperbolic equations without boundary conditions. This result is proved by a global Carleman estimate.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-03 Qi Lu , Zhongqi Yin