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The matrices of spanning rooted forests are studied as a tool for analysing the structure of digraphs and measuring their characteristics. The problems of revealing the basis bicomponents, measuring vertex proximity, and ranking from…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pavel Chebotarev , Rafig Agaev

This article presents the complexity of reachability decision problems for parametric Markov decision processes (pMDPs), an extension to Markov decision processes (MDPs) where transitions probabilities are described by polynomials over a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Sebastian Junges , Joost-Pieter Katoen , Guillermo A. Pérez , Tobias Winkler

Matroids, particularly linear ones, have been a powerful tool in parameterized complexity for algorithms and kernelization. They have sped up or replaced dynamic programming. Delta-matroids generalize matroids by encapsulating structures…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Eduard Eiben , Tomohiro Koana , Magnus Wahlström

Motivated by applications to low-rank matrix completion, we give a combinatorial characterization of the independent sets in the algebraic matroid associated to the collection of $m\times n$ rank-2 matrices and $n\times n$ skew-symmetric…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-17 Daniel Irving Bernstein

The problem of covering minimum cost common bases of two matroids is NP-complete, even if the two matroids coincide, and the costs are all equal to 1. In this paper we show that the following special case is solvable in polynomial time:…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-19 Attila Bernáth , Gyula Pap

The Maximum Leaf Spanning Arborescence problem (MLSA) is defined as follows: Given a directed graph $G$ and a vertex $r\in V(G)$ from which every other vertex is reachable, find a spanning arborescence rooted at $r$ maximizing the number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Meike Neuwohner

Maintaining a maximum bipartite matching online while minimizing recourse/augmentations is a well studied problem, motivated by content delivery, job scheduling, and hashing. A breakthrough result of Bernstein, Holm, and Rotenberg…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Niv Buchbinder , Anupam Gupta , Daniel Hathcock , Anna R. Karlin , Sherry Sarkar

In this paper, we consider dynamic matroids, where elements can be inserted to or deleted from the ground set over time. The independent sets change to reflect the current ground set. As matroids are central to the study of many…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Tijn de Vos , Mara Grilnberger

Starting from the data of an arbor, which is a rooted tree with vertices decorated by disjoint sets, we introduce a lattice polytope and a partial order on its lattice points. We give recursive algorithms for various classical invariants of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-26 Frédéric Chapoton

The problem of covering the ground set of two matroids by a minimum number of common independent sets is notoriously hard even in very restricted settings, i.e.\ when the goal is to decide if two common independent sets suffice or not.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-06 Kristóf Bérczi , Tamás Schwarcz

Using a new technique, we prove a rich family of special cases of the matroid intersection conjecture. Roughly, we prove the conjecture for pairs of tame matroids which have a common decomposition by 2-separations into finite parts.

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-25 Nathan Bowler , Johannes Carmesin

Research in explorable uncertainty addresses combinatorial optimization problems where there is partial information about the values of numeric input parameters, and exact values of these parameters can be determined by performing costly…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Haya Diwan , Lisa Hellerstein , Nicole Megow , Jens Schlöter

The secretary problem became one of the most prominent online selection problems due to its numerous applications in online mechanism design. The task is to select a maximum weight subset of elements subject to given constraints, where…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Moran Feldman , Ola Svensson , Rico Zenklusen

The shortest bibranching problem is a common generalization of the minimum-weight edge cover problem in bipartite graphs and the minimum-weight arborescence problem in directed graphs. For the shortest bibranching problem, an efficient…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-23 Kazuo Murota , Kenjiro Takazawa

The reachability problem in vector addition systems is a central question, not only for the static verification of these systems, but also for many inter-reducible decision problems occurring in various fields. The currently best known…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Jérôme Leroux , Sylvain Schmitz

We initiate the study of matroid problems in a new oracle model called dynamic oracle. Our algorithms in this model lead to new bounds for some classic problems, and a "unified" algorithm whose performance matches previous results developed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Joakim Blikstad , Sagnik Mukhopadhyay , Danupon Nanongkai , Ta-Wei Tu

Matroid is a generalization of many fundamental objects in combinatorial mathematics , and matroid intersection problem is a classical subject in combinatorial optimization . However , only the intersection of two matroids are well…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-10 Tianyu Liu

Reachability is the problem of deciding whether there is a path from one vertex to the other in the graph. Standard graph traversal algorithms such as DFS and BFS take linear time to decide reachability however their space complexity is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Rahul Jain , Raghunath Tewari

Contention resolution schemes have proven to be an incredibly powerful concept which allows to tackle a broad class of problems. The framework has been initially designed to handle submodular optimization under various types of constraints,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Marek Adamczyk , Michał Włodarczyk

We study the problem of how well a tree metric is able to preserve the sum of pairwise distances of an arbitrary metric. This problem is closely related to low-stretch metric embeddings and is interesting by its own flavor from the line of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-01-16 Mong-Jen Kao , Der-Tsai Lee , Dorothea Wagner