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HIV virus replication is a time-related process that includes several stages. Focusing on the core steps, RNA polymerase II transcripts in an early stage pre-mRNA containing regulator proteins (i.e nef,tat,rev,vif,vpr,vpu), which are…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2020-04-03 Miguel Ramos Pascual

Thermalcycler were extensively used machine for amplify DNA sample. One of the major problems in the working time was that it spent most of time for cooling and heating. In order to improve the efficient, this study presented a novel method…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2007-11-29 Ch. -Heng Chien , Hui-Min Yu

Naomi is a spatial evidence synthesis model used to produce district-level HIV epidemic indicators in sub-Saharan Africa. Multiple outcomes of policy interest, including HIV prevalence, HIV incidence, and antiretroviral therapy treatment…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-22 Adam Howes , Alex Stringer , Seth R. Flaxman , Jeffrey W. Imai-Eaton

An approach for multiplex qualitative and quantitative microarray-based PCR analysis has been proposed. The characteristics of PCR executed on a gel-based oligonucleotide microarray with immobilized forward primers and a single common…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-01-22 Natalia V Zakharova , Alexei L Drobyshev , Dmitry A Khodakov , Anna I Myznikova , Irina A Gorban

DNA, RNA and proteins are among the most important macromolecules in a living cell. These molecules are polymerized by molecular machines. These natural nano-machines polymerize such macromolecules, adding one monomer at a time, using…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Ajeet K. Sharma , Debashish Chowdhury

Genetic analysis methods are foundational to advancing personalized and preventative medicine, accelerating disease diagnostics, and monitoring the health of organisms and ecosystems. Current nucleic acid technologies such as polymerase…

Noise-modulating chemicals can synergize with transcriptional activators in reactivating latent HIV to eliminate latent HIV reservoirs. To understand the underlying biomolecular mechanism, we investigate a previous two-gene-state model and…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2022-03-15 Xiaolu Guo , Tao Tang , Minxuan Duan , Lei Zhang , Hao Ge

HIV-1 affects tens of millions of people worldwide. Current treatments often involve a cocktail of antiretroviral drugs, which are effective in reducing the virus and extending life spans. However, there is currently no FDA-approved HIV-1…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-05-26 Tin Phan , Catherine DeMarino , Fatah Kashanchi , Yang Kuang , Daniel M. Anderson , Maria Emelianenko

Multiplex brightfield imaging offers the advantage of simultaneously analyzing multiple biomarkers on a single slide, as opposed to single biomarker labeling on multiple consecutive slides. To accurately analyze multiple biomarkers…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-16 Satarupa Mukherjee , Jim Martin , Yao Nie

Simpler and more rapid approaches for therapeutic drug-level monitoring are highly desirable to enable use at the point-of-care. We have developed an all-electronic approach for detection of the HIV drug tenofovir based on scalable…

We analyze 14,651 HIV1 reverse transcriptase (HIV RT) sequences from the Stanford HIV Drug Resistance Database labeled with treatment regimen in order to study the evolution this enzyme under drug selection in the clinic. Our goal is to…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-10-04 Shefali Qamar , Manel Camps , Jay Kim

In this work we develop a stochastic model of acute HIV infection, based on the well-known standard model, that allows us to simulate the complex mutation pathways of HIV escape from multiple CTL responses. Under this model, we describe two…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-08-16 Sivan Leviyang

Current technologies that facilitate diagnosis for simultaneous detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and its resistance to first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs (Isoniazid and Rifampicim) are designed for lab-based settings and are…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-19 Arastu Sharma , Rakesh Jain

In combining DNA nanotechnology and high-bandwidth single-molecule detection in nanopipettes, we demonstrate an all-electric, label-free hybridisation sensor for short DNA sequences (< 100 nt). Such short fragments are known to occur as…

Cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTLs) recognize viral protein fragments displayed by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules on the surface of virally infected cells and generate an anti-viral response that can kill the infected cells.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-03-25 Taylor A. Kessinger , Alan S. Perelson , Richard A. Neher

Recently, template-based (TB) and template-free (TF) molecule graph learning methods have shown promising results to retrosynthesis. TB methods are more accurate using pre-encoded reaction templates, and TF methods are more scalable by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Zhangyang Gao , Cheng Tan , Lirong Wu , Stan Z. Li

We propose a population model for HIV-TB co-infection dynamics by considering treatments for HIV infection, active tuberculosis and co-infection. The HIV only and TB only models are analyzed separately, as well as full model. The basic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-08-10 Sachin Kumar , Shikha Jain

We present briefly the Nondeterministic Waiting Time algorithm. Our technique for the simulation of biochemical reaction networks has the ability to mimic the Gillespie Algorithm for some networks and solutions to ordinary differential…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2009-07-28 John Jack , Andrei Paun

Infection by many viruses begins with fusion of viral and cellular lipid membranes, followed by entry of viral contents into the target cell and ultimately, after many biochemical steps, integration of viral DNA into that of the host cell.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-05-10 Bhaven Mistry , Maria R. D'Orsogna , Nicholas E. Webb , Benhur Lee , Tom Chou

The HIV-1 integrase (IN) is a major target for the design of novel anti-HIV inhibitors. Among these, three inhibitors which embody a halobenzene ring derivative (HR) in their structures are presently used in clinics. High-resolution X-ray…

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