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Looking to the history of mathematics one could find out two outer approaches to Geometry. First one (algebraic) is due to Descartes and second one (group-theoretic)--to Klein. We will see that they are not rivalling but are tied (by…

funct-an · 数学 2008-02-03 Vladimir V. Kisil

Geometric Invariant Theory gives a method for constructing quotients for group actions on algebraic varieties which in many cases appear as moduli spaces parametrizing isomorphism classes of geometric objects (vector bundles, polarized…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Igor V. Dolgachev , Yi Hu

Structures of commuting semigroups of isometries under certain additional assumptions like double commutativity or dual double commutativity are found.

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-06-27 Tirthankar Bhattacharyya , Shubham Rastogi , Vijaya Kumar U

We consider some general aspects of the new noncommutative or quantum geometry coming out of the theory of quantum groups, in connection with Planck scale physics. A generalisation of Fourier or wave-particle duality on curved spaces…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 S. Majid

We develop general methods to calculate the mobilities of extended bodies in (or associated with) membranes and films. We demonstrate a striking difference between in-plane motion of rod-like inclusions and the corresponding case of bulk…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alex J. Levine , T. B. Liverpool , F. C. MacKintosh

We introduce a spherical variant of Milnor's classifying construction for diffeological groups, based on quadratic normalization of barycentric coordinates. This construction gives rise to a contractible diffeological space endowed with…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-19 Jean-Pierre Magnot

In this text, we explore the tools that Projective Differential Geometry can provide for the asymptotic analysis of classical fields on projectively compact manifolds. We emphasise on the case of order 2-compactifications and develop, in…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-03-08 Jack Borthwick

We study the two-fold dimensional dependence of the electromagnetic duality groups. We introduce the dual projection operation that systematically discloses the presence of an internal space of potentials where the group operation is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Clovis Wotzasek

In this paper we recall the construction of Doubly Special Relativity (DSR) as a theory with energy-momentum space being the four dimensional de Sitter space. Then the bases of the DSR theory can be understood as different coordinate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Sebastian Nowak

Symmetry is at the heart of much of mathematics, physics, and art. Traditional geometric symmetry groups are defined in terms of isometries of the ambient space of a shape or pattern. If we slightly generalize this notion to allow the…

Finite projective (lattice) geometries defined over rings instead of fields have recently been recognized to be of great importance for quantum information theory. We believe that there is much more potential hidden in these geometries to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-01-13 Metod Saniga , Petr Pracna

Motivated by the fundamental results of the geometric algebra we study quadrilateral lattices in projective spaces over division rings. After giving the noncommutative discrete Darboux equations we discuss differences and similarities with…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2008-01-04 Adam Doliwa

In classical mechanics, the 'geometry of motion' refers to a development to visualize the motion of freely spinning bodies. In this paper, such an approach of studying the rotational motion of axisymmetric variable mass systems is…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-07-05 Angadh Nanjangud

Double coverings of the orthogonal groups of the real and complex spaces are considered. The relation between discrete transformations of these spaces and fundamental automorphisms of Clifford algebras is established, where an isomorphism…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vadim V. Varlamov

The paper presents a geometric duality between the spherical squared-Hellinger distance and a hyperbolic isometric invariant of the Poincare disc under the action of the general Mobius group. Motivated by the geometric connection, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Levent Ali Mengütürk

We briefly describe our application of a version of noncommutative differential geometry to the 3-dim quantum space covariant under the quantum group of rotations $SO_q(3)$ and sketch how this might be used to determine the correct physical…

量子代数 · 数学 2012-09-28 Gaetano Fiore , John Madore

Obtaining complete information about the shape of an object by looking at it from a single direction is impossible in general. In this paper, we theoretically study obtaining differential geometric information of an object from orthogonal…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-08 Masaru Hasegawa , Yutaro Kabata , Kentaro Saji

Motivated by applications in computational anatomy, we consider a second-order problem in the calculus of variations on object manifolds that are acted upon by Lie groups of smooth invertible transformations. This problem leads to solution…

We build and investigate a pure gauge theory on arbitrary discrete groups. A systematic approach to the construction of the differential calculus is presented. We discuss the metric properties of the models and introduce the action…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Andrzej Sitarz

We consider the geometry of four spatial displacements, arranged in cyclic order, such that the relative motion between neighbouring displacements is a pure rotation. We compute the locus of points whose homologous images lie on a circle,…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-07-31 Hans-Peter Schröcker