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A generalization of the Drude model is studied. On the one hand, the free motion of the particles is allowed to be sub- or superdiffusive; on the other hand, the distribution of the time delay between collisions is allowed to have a long…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hermann Schulz-Baldes

Red Blood Cells flowing in a microchannel undergo dispersion in the flow direction due to the non-uniform velocity profile while transverse migration due to cell-wall interactions tends to focus them along the center line. This results in a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Sylvain Losserand , Gwennou Coupier , Thomas Podgorski

We investigate front propagation in systems with diffusive and sub-diffusive behavior. The scaling behavior of moments of the diffusive problem, both in the standard and in the anomalous cases, is not enough to determine the features of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Maurizio Serva , Davide Vergni , Angelo Vulpiani

The purpose of this paper is to implement a random death process into a persistent random walk model which produces subballistic superdiffusion (L\'{e}vy walk). We develop a Markovian model of cell motility with the extra residence variable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Sergei Fedotov , Abby Tan , Andrey Zubarev

We consider the motion of an overdamped particle in a periodic potential lacking spatial symmetry under the influence of symmetric L\'evy noise, being a minimal setup for a ``L\'evy ratchet.'' Due to the non-thermal character of the L\'evy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Dybiec , E. Gudowska-Nowak , I. M. Sokolov

Fractional kinetic equations employ non-integer calculus to model anomalous relaxation and diffusion in many systems. While this approach is well explored, it so far failed to describe an important class of transport in disordered systems.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Wanli Wang , Eli Barkai

Multiple scattering is a process in which a particle is repeatedly deflected by other particles. In an overwhelming majority of cases, the ensuing random walk can successfully be described through Gaussian, or normal, statistics. However,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-04 Martine Chevrollier

We present a theoretical analysis of the relaxation cascade of a photoexcited electron in graphene in the presence of RPA screened electron-electron interaction. We calculate the relaxation rate of high energy electrons and the jump-size…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-26 U. Briskot , I. A. Dmitriev , A. D. Mirlin

The problem of anomalous diffusion in momentum (velocity) space is considered based on the master equation and the appropriate probability transition function (PTF). The approach recently developed by the author for coordinate space, is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. A. Trigger

Anomalous diffusion, manifest as a nonlinear temporal evolution of the position mean square displacement, and/or non-Gaussian features of the position statistics, is prevalent in biological transport processes. Likewise, collective behavior…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Andrea Cairoli , Chiu Fan Lee

In the Heliosphere, power-law particle distributions are observed e.g. upstream of interplanetary shocks, which can result from superdiffusive transport. This non-Gaussian transport regime may result from intermittent magnetic field…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Sophie Aerdker , Lukas Merten , Frederic Effenberger , Horst Fichtner , Julia Becker Tjus

We study the work fluctuations of a particle subjected to a deterministic drag force plus a random forcing whose statistics is of the L\'evy type. In the stationary regime, the probability density of the work is found to have ``fat''…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-09-02 H. Touchette , E. G. D. Cohen

Large-deviations theory deals with tails of probability distributions and the rare events of random processes, for example spreading packets of particles. Mathematically, it concerns the exponential fall-of of the density of thin-tailed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Erez Aghion , David A. Kessler , Eli Barkai

Large deviations for fat tailed distributions, i.e. those that decay slower than exponential, are not only relatively likely, but they also occur in a rather peculiar way where a finite fraction of the whole sample deviation is concentrated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Mario Filiasi , Giacomo Livan , Matteo Marsili , Maria Peressi , Erik Vesselli , Elia Zarinelli

Probing the anomalous nanoscale intermixing using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations in Pt/Ti bilayer we reveal the superdiffusive nature of interfacial atomic transport. It is shown that the Pt atoms undergo anomalous atomic transport…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-02-18 P. Süle , M. Menyhárd

We consider the A + A --> emptyset reaction, where the transport of the particles is given by Levy flights in a quenched random potential. With a common literature model of the disorder, the random potential can only increase the rate of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ligang Chen , Michael W. Deem

The transport equation of active motion is generalised to consider time-fractional dynamics for describing the anomalous diffusion of self-propelled particles observed in many different systems. In the present study, we consider an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Francisco J. Sevilla , Guillermo Chacón-Acosta , Trifce Sandev

The prediction and control of rare events is an important task in disciplines that range from physics and biology, to economics and social science. The Big Jump principle deals with a peculiar aspect of the mechanism that drives rare…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-27 Alessandro Vezzani , Eli Barkai , Raffaella Burioni

The L\'evy, jumping process, defined in terms of the jumping size distribution and the waiting time distribution, is considered. The jumping rate depends on the process value. The fractional diffusion equation, which contains the variable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-10 Tomasz Srokowski

We use random matrix theory to study the statistics of wave transport in one-dimensional random media with Levy disorder, in which waves perform Levy flights.

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-02 Xujun Ma , Azriel Z. Genack