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Conversation with chatbots based on Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT has become one of the major forms of interaction with Artificial Intelligence (AI) in everyday life. What makes this interaction so convenient is that…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Sarah Diefenbach , Daniel Ullrich

There is a struggle in Artificial intelligence (AI) ethics to gain ground in actionable methods and models to be utilized by practitioners while developing and implementing ethically sound AI systems. AI ethics is a vague concept without a…

ETHICS is probably the most-cited dataset for testing the ethical capabilities of language models. Drawing on moral theory, psychology, and prompt evaluation, we interrogate the validity of the ETHICS benchmark. Adding to prior work, our…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Leif Hancox-Li , Borhane Blili-Hamelin

Conversational AI is rapidly becoming a primary interface for information seeking and decision making, yet most systems still assume idealized users. In practice, human reasoning is bounded by limited attention, uneven knowledge, and…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Jiqun Liu

Many sets of ethics principles for responsible AI have been proposed to allay concerns about misuse and abuse of AI/ML systems. The underlying aspects of such sets of principles include privacy, accuracy, fairness, robustness,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Conrad Sanderson , David Douglas , Qinghua Lu

This paper presents a theoretical framework for the AI ethical resonance hypothesis, which proposes that advanced AI systems with purposefully designed cognitive structures ("ethical resonators") may emerge with the ability to identify…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Tomasz Zgliczyński-Cuber

Benchmarks are seen as the cornerstone for measuring technical progress in Artificial Intelligence (AI) research and have been developed for a variety of tasks ranging from question answering to facial recognition. An increasingly prominent…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Travis LaCroix , Alexandra Sasha Luccioni

Multi-party Conversational Systems are systems with natural language interaction between one or more people or systems. From the moment that an utterance is sent to a group, to the moment that it is replied in the group by a member, several…

This article offers several contributions to the interdisciplinary project of responsible research and innovation in data science and AI. First, it provides a critical analysis of current efforts to establish practical mechanisms for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Christopher Burr , David Leslie

This study critically examines the commonly held assumption that explicability in artificial intelligence (AI) systems inherently boosts user trust. Utilizing a meta-analytical approach, we conducted a comprehensive examination of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Zahra Atf , Peter R. Lewis

Chatbots are intelligent conversational computer systems designed to mimic human conversation to enable automated online guidance and support. The increased benefits of chatbots led to their wide adoption by many industries in order to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Guendalina Caldarini , Sardar Jaf , Kenneth McGarry

Chatbots are emerging as a promising platform for accessing and delivering healthcare services. The evidence is in the growing number of publicly available chatbots aiming at taking an active role in the provision of prevention, diagnosis,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Mlađan Jovanović , Marcos Baez , Fabio Casati

This whitepaper offers normative and practical guidance for developers of artificial intelligence (AI) systems to achieve "Trustworthy AI". In it, we present overall ethical requirements and six ethical principles with value-specific…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Nicholas Kluge Corrêa , Julia Maria Mönig

Conversational question answering aims to provide natural-language answers to users in information-seeking conversations. Existing conversational QA benchmarks compare models with pre-collected human-human conversations, using ground-truth…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Huihan Li , Tianyu Gao , Manan Goenka , Danqi Chen

While the increased use of AI in the manufacturing sector has been widely noted, there is little understanding on the risks that it may raise in a manufacturing organisation. Although various high level frameworks and definitions have been…

The web's information ecosystem demands fact-checking systems that are both scalable and epistemically trustworthy. Automated approaches offer efficiency but often lack transparency, while human verification remains slow and inconsistent.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Svetlana Churina , Kokil Jaidka , Anab Maulana Barik , Harshit Aneja , Cai Yang , Wynne Hsu , Mong Li Lee

AI is being increasingly used to aid response efforts to humanitarian emergencies at multiple levels of decision-making. Such AI systems are generally understood to be stand-alone tools for decision support, with ethical assessments,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Joseph Aylett-Bullock , Miguel Luengo-Oroz

The promise of AI is huge. AI systems have already achieved good enough performance to be in our streets and in our homes. However, they can be brittle and unfair. For society to reap the benefits of AI systems, society needs to be able to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Jeannette M. Wing

This paper explores the growing presence of emotionally responsive artificial intelligence through a critical and interdisciplinary lens. Bringing together the voices of early-career researchers from multiple fields, it explores how AI…

This study empirically examines the "Evaluative AI" framework, which aims to enhance the decision-making process for AI users by transitioning from a recommendation-based approach to a hypothesis-driven one. Rather than offering direct…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Jaroslaw Kornowicz