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The nonequilibrium dynamics of quantum fields is studied in inflationary cosmology, with particular emphasis on applications to the problem of post-inflation reheating. The Schwinger-Keldysh closed-time-path (CTP) formalism is utilized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen A. Ramsey

Transport at a quantum critical point depends sensitively on the relative magnitudes of temperature, frequency and electric field. Here we used the gauge/gravity correspondence to compute the full temperature and, generally nonlinear,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-02-03 Andreas Karch , S. L. Sondhi

The study of quantum thermodynamics is key to the development of quantum thermal machines. In contrast to most of the previous proposals based on discrete strokes, here we consider a working substance that is permanently coupled to two or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Heather Leitch , Nicolò Piccione , Bruno Bellomo , Gabriele De Chiara

Periodically driven closed quantum many-body systems are known to exhibit prethermal or quasi-steady-state dynamics. In this work, we theoretically show that such prethermal phases can appear in the dynamics of a dipolar two-spin-$1/2$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Arnab Chakrabarti , Rangeet Bhattacharyya

We reveal a continuous dynamical heating transition between a prethermal and an infinite-temperature stage in a clean, chaotic periodically driven classical spin chain. The transition time is a steep exponential function of the drive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-21 Owen Howell , Phillip Weinberg , Dries Sels , Anatoli Polkovnikov , Marin Bukov

Extended and critical states are two common phenomena in Fibonacci quasicrystals. In this paper, we first reveal the difference between the extended phase and the critical phase in the extended-critical Fibonacci quasicrystal from the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-10-24 He-Guang Xu , Shujie Cheng

The fundamentals of a quantum heat engine are derived from first principles. The study is based on the equation of motion of a minimum set of operators which is then used to define the state of the system. The relation between the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tova Feldmann , Ronnie Kosloff

Periodically driven quantum systems can be used to realize quantum pumps, ratchets, artificial gauge fields and novel topological states of matter. Starting from the Keldysh approach, we develop a formalism, the Floquet-Boltzmann equation,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Maximilian Genske , Achim Rosch

Ultracold atomic gas provides a useful tool to explore many-body physics. One of the recent additions to this experimental toolbox is the Floquet engineering, where periodic modulation of the Hamiltonian allows the creation of effective…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-03-07 Constantine Shkedrov , Meny Menashes , Gal Ness , Anastasiya Vainbaum , Ehud Altman , Yoav Sagi

Driven many-body quantum systems where some parameter in the Hamiltonian is varied quasiperiodically in time may exhibit nonequilibrium steady states that are qualitatively different from their periodically driven counterparts. Here we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Sourav Nandy , Arnab Sen , Diptiman Sen

In several unconventional superconductors, the highest superconducting transition temperature $T_{c}$ is found in a region of the phase diagram where the antiferromagnetic transition temperature extrapolates to zero, signaling a putative…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Xiaoyu Wang , Yoni Schattner , Erez Berg , Rafael M. Fernandes

We investigate a periodic Anderson model with interacting conduction electrons which are described by a Hubbard-type interaction of strength U_c. Within dynamical mean-field theory the total Hamiltonian is mapped onto an impurity model,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. Schork , S. Blawid

We study the dynamics of entanglement asymmetry in periodically driven quantum systems. Using a periodically driven XY chain as a model for a driven integrable quantum system, we provide semi-analytic results for the behavior of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Tista Banerjee , Suchetan Das , K. Sengupta

We develop a finite-temperature perturbation theory for quasi-one-dimensional quantum spin systems, in the manner suggested by H.J. Schulz (1996) and use this formalism to study their dynamical response. The corrections to the random-phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marc Bocquet

The theory of quantum phase transitions separating different phases with distinct symmetry patterns at zero temperature is one of the foundations of modern quantum many-body physics. In this paper we demonstrate that the existence of a 2D…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-06 Yizhi You , Julian Bibo , Frank Pollmann , Taylor L. Hughes

Periodic driving has emerged as a powerful experimental tool to engineer physical properties of isolated, synthetic quantum systems. However, due to the lack of energy conservation and heating effects, non-trivial (e.g., topological)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Wen Wei Ho , Dmitry A. Abanin

Attempts to understand zero temperature phase transitions have forced physicists to consider a regime where the standard paradigms of condensed matter physics break down [1-4]. These quantum critical systems lack a simple description in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-07-04 Kaden R. A. Hazzard , Erich J. Mueller

We propose a model with a quantized degree of freedom to study the heat transport in quasi-one dimensional system. Our simulations reveal three distinct temperature regimes. In particular, the intermediate regime is characterized by heat…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jun-Wen Mao , You-Quan Li

The discrete Schr\"odinger equation with a quasiperiodic dichotomous potential specified by the Fibonacci sequence is known to have a singular continuous eigenvalue spectrum with all states being critically localized. This equation can be…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Surendra Singh Negi , Ramakrishna Ramaswamy

We demonstrate a genuine quantum feature of heat: the power emitted by a qubit (quantum two-level system) into a reservoir under continuous driving shows peaks as a function of frequency $f$. These resonant features appear due to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 George Thomas , Jukka P. Pekola