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A popular regularized (shrinkage) covariance estimator is the shrinkage sample covariance matrix (SCM) which shares the same set of eigenvectors as the SCM but shrinks its eigenvalues toward its grand mean. In this paper, a more general…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-02-13 Esa Ollila , Daniel P. Palomar , Frederic Pascal

One of the major challenges in multivariate analysis is the estimation of population covariance matrix from sample covariance matrix (SCM). Most recent covariance matrix estimators use either shrinkage transformations or asymptotic results…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-12-10 Samruddhi Deshmukh , Amartansh Dubey

This chapter reviews methods for linear shrinkage of the sample covariance matrix (SCM) and matrices (SCM-s) under elliptical distributions in single and multiple populations settings, respectively. In the single sample setting a popular…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-10 Esa Ollila

This paper considers the problem of estimating a high-dimensional (HD) covariance matrix when the sample size is smaller, or not much larger, than the dimensionality of the data, which could potentially be very large. We develop a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-05-22 Esa Ollila , Elias Raninen

We tackle covariance estimation in low-sample scenarios, employing a structured covariance matrix with shrinkage methods. These involve convexly combining a low-bias/high-variance empirical estimate with a biased regularization estimator,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Olivier Flasseur , Eric Thiébaut , Loïc Denis , Maud Langlois

We seek to improve estimates of the power spectrum covariance matrix from a limited number of simulations by employing a novel statistical technique known as shrinkage estimation. The shrinkage technique optimally combines an empirical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Adrian C. Pope , István Szapudi

Many statistical applications require an estimate of a covariance matrix and/or its inverse. When the matrix dimension is large compared to the sample size, which happens frequently, the sample covariance matrix is known to perform poorly…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-07-24 Olivier Ledoit , Michael Wolf

We show that in a common high-dimensional covariance model, the choice of loss function has a profound effect on optimal estimation. In an asymptotic framework based on the Spiked Covariance model and use of orthogonally invariant…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-06-06 David L. Donoho , Matan Gavish , Iain M. Johnstone

We derive an optimal shrinkage sample covariance matrix (SCM) estimator which is suitable for high dimensional problems and when sampling from an unspecified elliptically symmetric distribution. Specifically, we derive the optimal (oracle)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-07-03 Esa Ollila

One of the goals in scaling sequential machine learning methods pertains to dealing with high-dimensional data spaces. A key related challenge is that many methods heavily depend on obtaining the inverse covariance matrix of the data. It is…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-07-28 Tomer Lancewicki

This paper focuses on investigating Stein's invariant shrinkage estimators for large sample covariance matrices and precision matrices in high-dimensional settings. We consider models that have nearly arbitrary population covariance…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-04-24 Xiucai Ding , Yun Li , Fan Yang

In this article we provide some nonnegative and positive estimators of the mean squared errors(MSEs) for shrinkage estimators of multivariate normal means. Proposed estimators are shown to improve on the uniformly minimum variance unbiased…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-10-08 Hisayuki Hara

We introduce a class of regularized M-estimators of multivariate scatter and show, analogous to the popular spatial sign covariance matrix (SSCM), that they possess high breakdown points. We also show that the SSCM can be viewed as an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-01 David E. Tyler , Mengxi Yi , Klaus Nordhausen

The state-of-the-art methods for estimating high-dimensional covariance matrices all shrink the eigenvalues of the sample covariance matrix towards a data-insensitive shrinkage target. The underlying shrinkage transformation is either…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-25 Man-Chung Yue , Yves Rychener , Daniel Kuhn , Viet Anh Nguyen

Linear shrinkage estimators of a covariance matrix --- defined by a weighted average of the sample covariance matrix and a pre-specified shrinkage target matrix --- are popular when analysing high-throughput molecular data. However, their…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-09-24 Harry Gray , Gwenaël G. R. Leday , Catalina A. Vallejos , Sylvia Richardson

This article studies two regularized robust estimators of scatter matrices proposed (and proved to be well defined) in parallel in (Chen et al., 2011) and (Pascal et al., 2013), based on Tyler's robust M-estimator (Tyler, 1987) and on…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-20 Romain Couillet , Matthew R. McKay

Portfolio managers faced with limited sample sizes must use factor models to estimate the covariance matrix of a high-dimensional returns vector. For the simplest one-factor market model, success rests on the quality of the estimated…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2021-09-14 Hubeyb Gurdogan , Alec Kercheval

Maronna's and Tyler's $M$-estimators are among the most widely used robust estimators for scatter matrices. However, when the dimension of observations is relatively high, their performance can substantially deteriorate in certain…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-18 Soma Nikai , Yuichi Goto , Koji Tsukuda

In this paper, we perform a comprehensive study of different covariance and precision matrix estimation methods in the context of minimum variance portfolio allocation. The set of models studied by us can be broadly categorized as: Gaussian…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2023-05-22 Sumanjay Dutta , Shashi Jain

This paper considers the regularized estimation of covariance matrices (CM) of high-dimensional (compound) Gaussian data for minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) beamforming. Linear shrinkage is applied to improve the accuracy…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-06 Lei Xie , Zishu He , Jun Tong , Jun Li , Jiangtao Xi
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