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We introduce Graph Normalization (GN), a principled dynamical system on graphs that serves as a differentiable approximation engine for the NP-hard Maximum Weight Independent Set (MWIS) problem. MWIS encompasses many combinatorial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Laurent Guigues

Metric learning has been shown to be highly effective to improve the performance of nearest neighbor classification. In this paper, we address the problem of metric learning for Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrices such as covariance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-02-13 Florian Yger , Masashi Sugiyama

Mirror descent (MD) is a powerful first-order optimization technique that subsumes several optimization algorithms including gradient descent (GD). In this work, we develop a semi-definite programming (SDP) framework to analyze the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-19 Youbang Sun , Mahyar Fazlyab , Shahin Shahrampour

Low-rank approximation models of data matrices have become important machine learning and data mining tools in many fields including computer vision, text mining, bioinformatics and many others. They allow for embedding high-dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Penglong Zhai , Shihua Zhang

The {\sc $c$-Balanced Separator} problem is a graph-partitioning problem in which given a graph $G$, one aims to find a cut of minimum size such that both the sides of the cut have at least $cn$ vertices. In this paper, we present new…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-11-22 Manjish Pal

Graph similarity computation (GSC) is to calculate the similarity between one pair of graphs, which is a fundamental problem with fruitful applications in the graph community. In GSC, graph edit distance (GED) and maximum common subgraph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Haoran Zheng , Jieming Shi , Renchi Yang

While there has been a significant amount of work studying gradient descent techniques for non-convex optimization problems over the last few years, all existing results establish either local convergence with good rates or global…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-10 Prateek Jain , Chi Jin , Sham M. Kakade , Praneeth Netrapalli

We give the first non-trivial decremental dynamic embedding of a weighted, undirected graph $G$ into $\ell_p$ space. Given a weighted graph $G$ undergoing a sequence of edge weight increases, the goal of this problem is to maintain a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Kiarash Banihashem , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Dariusz R. Kowalski , Jan Olkowski , Max Springer

Real-world data is often represented through the relationships between data samples, forming a graph structure. In many applications, it is necessary to learn this graph structure from the observed data. Current graph learning research has…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-15 Abdullah Karaaslanli , Bisakh Banerjee , Tapabrata Maiti , Selin Aviyente

This paper is concerned with the problem of exact MAP inference in general higher-order graphical models by means of a traditional linear programming relaxation approach. In fact, the proof that we have developed in this paper is a rather…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-23 Ikhlef Bechar

The Max-Cut problem is a well known combinatorial optimization problem. In this paper we describe a fast approximation method. Given a graph G, we want to find a cut whose size is maximal among all possible cuts. A cut is a partition of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-11 Blaine Keetch , Yves van Gennip

Projection-based model reduction is among the most widely adopted methods for constructing parametric Reduced-Order Models (ROM). Utilizing the snapshot data from solving full-order governing equations, the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-16 Xiao Liu , Jingyi Feng , Xinchao Liu

We propose a scalable Gromov-Wasserstein learning (S-GWL) method and establish a novel and theoretically-supported paradigm for large-scale graph analysis. The proposed method is based on the fact that Gromov-Wasserstein discrepancy is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Hongteng Xu , Dixin Luo , Lawrence Carin

We address the problem of merging graph and feature-space information while learning a metric from structured data. Existing algorithms tackle the problem in an asymmetric way, by either extracting vectorized summaries of the graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Nicolo Colombo

This work extends the recently introduced Alpha-Procrustes family of Riemannian metrics for symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrices by incorporating generalized versions of the Bures-Wasserstein (GBW), Log-Euclidean, and Wasserstein…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-22 Salvish Goomanee , Andi Han , Pratik Jawanpuria , Bamdev Mishra

Let $\lambda_1(G)\ge \lambda_2(G)\ge \cdots \ge \lambda_n(G)$ denote the adjacency eigenvalues of a graph $G$ of order $n$. We prove that for every $k\geq 2$ and every graph $G$ on $n\geq k$ vertices, $$ \lambda_k(G)\le…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-01 Tanay Wakhare

Learning dynamical systems that respect physical symmetries and constraints remains a fundamental challenge in data-driven modeling. Integrating physical laws with graph neural networks facilitates principled modeling of complex N-body…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Atamert Rahma , Chinmay Datar , Ana Cukarska , Felix Dietrich

Geometric matrix completion (GMC) has been proposed for recommendation by integrating the relationship (link) graphs among users/items into matrix completion (MC). Traditional GMC methods typically adopt graph regularization to impose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Kai-Lang Yao , Wu-Jun Li , Jianbo Yang , Xinyan Lu

We investigate numerically efficient approximations of eigenspaces associated to symmetric and general matrices. The eigenspaces are factored into a fixed number of fundamental components that can be efficiently manipulated (we consider…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Cristian Rusu , Lorenzo Rosasco

In this paper a new high order semi-implicit discontinuous Galerkin method (SI-DG) is presented for the solution of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations on staggered space-time adaptive Cartesian grids (AMR) in two and three…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-02 Francesco Fambri , Michael Dumbser