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The spreading of quantum mechanical wave packets is studied in two cases. Firstly we look at the time behavior of the packet width of a free particle confined in the observable Universe. Secondly, by imposing the conservation of the time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. C. G. Caldas , P. R. Silva

The dynamical evolution of collisionless particles in an expanding background is described. After discussing qualitatively the key features, the gravitational clustering of collisionless particles in an expanding universe is modelled using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Padmanabhan

We evaluate the degree of quantum correlation between two fermions (bosons) subject to continuous time quantum walks in a one-dimensional ring lattice with periodic boundary conditions. In our approach, no particle-particle interaction is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-17 Claudia Benedetti , Fabrizio Buscemi , Paolo Bordone

The relation between de Broglie's double-solution approach to quantum dynamics and the hydrodynamic pilot-wave system has motivated a number of recent revisitations and extensions of de Broglie's theory. Building upon these recent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-14 David Darrow , John W. M. Bush

Decoherence may not solve all of the measurement problems of quantum mechanics. It is proposed that a solution to these problems may be to allow that superpositions describe physically real systems in the following sense. Each quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul Merriam

We study the dynamics of a quantum particle in R^(n+m) constrained by a strong potential force to stay within a distance of order hbar (in suitable units) from a smooth n-dimensional submanifold M. We prove that in the semiclassical limit…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. F. Dell'Antonio , L. Tenuta

In 1927 Louis de Broglie proposed an alternative approach to standard quantum mechanics known as the double solution program (DSP) where particles are represented as bunched fields or solitons guided by a base (weaker) wave. DSP evolved as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Aurélien Drezet

Consider a bipartite entangled system half of which falls through the event horizon of an evaporating black hole, while the other half remains coherently accessible to experiments in the exterior region. Beyond complete evaporation, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ulvi Yurtsever , George Hockney

In a previous work we have exhibited a clear description of the quantum-to-classical transition of cosmological quantum fluctuations in the inflationary scenario using the de Broglie-Bohm quantum theory. These fluctuations are believed to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-21 N. Pinto-Neto , G. B. Santos , W. Struyve

Quantum systems subjected to a continuous weak measurement process evolve according to stochastic differential equations (SDE). Depending on the outcomes of these stochastic measurements, the quantum state may diffuse in various directions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Alain Sarlette , Cyril Elouard , Pierre Rouchon

Quantum Brownian motion in a periodic cosine potential is studied and a simple estimate of the tunneling effect is obtained in the frames of a quasi-equilibrium semiclassical approach. It is shown that the latter is applicable for heavy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-19 R. Tsekov

The extraordinary neutrino flux produced in extreme astrophysical environments like the early universe, core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers may produce coherent quantum neutrino oscillations on macroscopic length scales. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-29 Joshua D. Martin , A. Roggero , Huaiyu Duan , J. Carlson , V. Cirigliano

We address an apparent conflict between the traditional canonical quantization framework of quantum theory and the spatially restricted quantum dynamics, when the translation invariance of the otherwise free quantum system is broken by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 P. Garbaczewski , W. Karwowski

Understanding quantum theory in terms of a geometric picture sounds great. There are different approaches to this idea. Here we shall present a geometric picture of quantum theory using the de-Broglie--Bohm causal interpretation of quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fatimah Shojai , Ali Shojai

It is shown that 'non-quantum systems', with anomalous statistical properties, would carry a distinctive experimental signature. Such systems can exist in deterministic hidden-variables theories (such as the pilot-wave theory of de Broglie…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Antony Valentini

Recently, the properties of bouncing oil droplets, also known as "walkers", have attracted much attention because they are thought to offer a gateway to a better understanding of quantum behaviour. They constitute indeed a macroscopic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Mohamed Hatifi , Ralph Willox , Samuel Colin , Thomas Durt

Using the existing classification of all alternatives to the measurement postulates of quantum theory we study the properties of bi-partite systems in these alternative theories. We prove that in all these theories the purification…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Thomas D. Galley , Lluis Masanes

We give a counter example to show that determinism as such is in contradiction to quantum mechanics. More precisely, we consider a simple quantum system and its environment, including the measurement device, and make the assumption that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-21 Ramon Lapiedra

We calculate the time evolution of a far-from-equilibrium initial state of a non-relativistic ultracold Bose gas in one spatial dimension. The non-perturbative approximation scheme is based on a systematic expansion of the two-particle…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Gasenzer , J. Berges , M. G. Schmidt , M. Seco

The emergence of macroscopic coherence in a many-body quantum system is a ubiquitous phenomenon across different physical systems and scales. This Chapter reviews key concepts characterizing such systems (correlation functions,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Nick P. Proukakis