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We consider a system of real-valued spins interacting with each other through a mean-field Hamiltonian that depends on the empirical magnetization of the spins via a general potential. The system is subjected to a stochastic dynamics where…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-29 Frank den Hollander , Frank Redig , Willem van Zuijlen

We investigate phase transitions of two-dimensional Ising models with power-law interactions, using an efficient Monte Carlo algorithm. For slow decay, the transition is of the mean-field type; for fast decay, it belongs to the short-range…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Erik Luijten , Henk W. J. Blöte

Using mean field theory, the effect of the transverse magnetic field on the layering and wetting transitions of the spin-1/2 Ising model with longitudinal magnetic field is studied. At a fixed value of the temperature smaller than the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Bahmad , A. Benyoussef , A. Boubekri , H. Ez-Zahraouy

Using $\phi^4$ field theory and Monte Carlo (MC) simulation we investigate the finite-size effects of the magnetization $M$ for the three-dimensional Ising model in a finite cubic geometry with periodic boundary conditions. The field theory…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 X. S. Chen , V. Dohm , D. Stauffer

The stranglehold of low temperatures on fascinating quantum phenomena in one-dimensional quantum magnets has been challenged recently by the discovery of anomalous spin transport at high temperatures. Whereas both regimes have been…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Maxime Dupont , Nicholas E. Sherman , Joel E. Moore

The coherence length of the medium-range order (MRO) in metallic liquids is known to display a Curie-Weiss temperature dependence; its inverse is linearly related to temperature, and when extrapolated from temperatures above the glass…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Charles K. C. Lieou , Takeshi Egami

We critically reexamine the problem of interatomic exchange interactions, which describe the total energy change caused by infinitesimal rotations of spins near some equilibrium state. For the small variations, such interactions can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 I. V. Solovyev

We investigate the finite-temperature properties of an Anderson lattice with regularly depleted impurities. The physics of this model is ruled by two different magnetic exchange mechanisms: conventional Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Maximilian W. Aulbach , Irakli Titvinidze , Michael Potthoff

We consider the effect of a random longitudinal field on the Ising model in a transverse magnetic field. For spatial dimension $d > 2$, there is at low strength of randomness and transverse field, a phase with true long range order which is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 T. Senthil

We theoretically investigate the spatial dependence of the order parameter of the two-dimensional semi-infinite Ising model with a free surface at or above the bulk critical temperature. Special attention is paid to the influence of a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 P. Czerner , U. Ritschel

The quantum antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Ising model on a triangular lattice and analogous fully frustrated Ising model on a square lattice with quantum fluctuations induced by the application of the transverse magnetic field are studied at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-05 S. E. Korshunov

Detailed mean field and Monte Carlo studies of the dynamic magnetization-reversal transition in the Ising model in its ordered phase under a competing external magnetic field of finite duration have been presented here. Approximate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Arkajyoti Misra , Bikas K Chakrabarti

We have investigated the effect of the long-range Coulomb interaction on the one-particle excitation spectrum of n-type Germanium, using tunneling spectroscopy on mechanically controllable break junctions. The tunnel conductance was…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Sandow , K. Gloos , R. Rentzsch , A. N. Ionov , W. Schirmacher

The dynamics and the thermodynamics of particles/spins interacting via long-range forces display several unusual features with respect to systems with short-range interactions. The Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model, a Hamiltonian system of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Alessandro Pluchino , Vito Latora , Andrea Rapisarda

We study the ferromagnetic phase transition in a randomly layered Heisenberg magnet using large-scale Monte-Carlo simulations. Our results provide numerical evidence for the infinite-randomness scenario recently predicted within a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Fawaz Hrahsheh , Hatem Barghathi , Thomas Vojta

Long-range interacting spin systems are ubiquitous in physics and exhibit a variety of ground state disorder-to-order phase transitions. We consider a prototype of infinite-range interacting models known as the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG)…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Paraj Titum , Mohammad F. Maghrebi

Critical behaviour study in magnetism is important owing to its application for understanding the nature of underlying spin-spin interactions by determining the critical parameters in the vicinity of a phase transition. In this article, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Afsar Ahmed , Arnab Bhattacharya , Samik DuttaGupta , I. Das

In recent years, universal scaling has gained renewed attention in the study of magnetocaloric materials. It has been applied to a wide variety of pure elements and compounds, ranging from rare earth-based materials to transition metal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-06 Carlos Romero-Muñiz , Ryo Tamura , Shu Tanaka , Victorino Franco

This work is dedicated to the study of a supersymmetric quantum spherical spin system with short-range interactions. We examine the critical properties both a zero and finite temperature. The model undergoes a quantum phase transition at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-24 L. V. T. Tavares , L. G. dos Santos , G. T. Landi , Pedro R. S. Gomes , P. F. Bienzobaz

We investigate the collisional stability of magnetically trapped ultracold molecules, taking into account the influence of magnetic fields. We compute elastic and spin-state-changing inelastic rate constants for collisions of the prototype…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alessandro Volpi , John L. Bohn