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Information diffusion, spreading of infectious diseases, and spreading of rumors are fundamental processes occurring in real-life networks. In many practical cases, one can observe when nodes become infected, but the underlying network,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Liudmila Prokhorenkova , Alexey Tikhonov , Nelly Litvak

Compartmental models have long served as important tools in mathematical epidemiology, with their usefulness highlighted by the recent COVID-19 pandemic. However, most of the classical models fail to account for certain features of this…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-21 Monique Chyba , Taylor Klotz , Yuriy Mileyko , Corey Shanbrom

Whenever communication takes place to fulfil a goal, an effective way to encode the source data to be transmitted is to use an encoding rule that allows the receiver to meet the requirements of the goal. A formal way to identify the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-24 Francesco Pezone , Sergio Barbarossa , Paolo Di Lorenzo

Random geometric networks consist of 1) a set of nodes embedded randomly in a bounded domain $\mathcal{V} \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ and 2) links formed probabilistically according to a function of mutual Euclidean separation. We quantify how…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Alexander P. Kartun-Giles , Orestis Georgiou , Carl P. Dettmann

The dynamics of contact networks and epidemics of infectious diseases often occur on comparable time scales. Ignoring one of these time scales may provide an incomplete understanding of the population dynamics of the infection process. We…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-02-09 Luis E C Rocha , Naoki Masuda

This paper investigates a distributed optimization problem under edge agreements, where each agent in the network is also subject to local convex constraints. Generalized from the concept of consensus, a group of edge agreements represents…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-04 Zehui Lu , Shaoshuai Mou

The epidemic spreading of a disease can be described by a contact network whose nodes are persons or centers of contagion and links heterogeneous relations among them. We provide a procedure to identify multiple sources of an outbreak or…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-11-13 Vincenzo Fioriti , Marta Chinnici

We introduce SteeringDiffusion, a bottlenecked activation-level control interface for diffusion models that exposes a smooth, monotonic, and runtime-adjustable control surface over the content--style trade-off. Our method keeps the U-Net…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Fangzheng Wu , Brian Summa

In multi-user wireless packet networks interference, typically modeled as packet collision, is the throughput bottleneck. Users become aware of the interference pattern via feedback and use this information for contention resolution and for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Alireza Vahid , Robert Calderbank

Infectious diseases are studied to understand their spreading mechanisms, to evaluate control strategies and to predict the risk and course of future outbreaks. Because people only interact with a small number of individuals, and because…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-09-05 Ritabrata Dutta , Antonietta Mira , Jukka-Pekka Onnela

We model information dissemination as a susceptible-infected epidemic process and formulate a problem to jointly optimize seeds for the epidemic and time varying resource allocation over the period of a fixed duration campaign running on a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-06-29 Kundan Kandhway , Joy Kuri

Social distancing and isolation have been introduced widely to counter the COVID-19 pandemic. However, more moderate contact reduction policies become desirable owing to adverse social, psychological, and economic consequences of a complete…

Identifying key nodes is crucial for accelerating or impeding dynamic spreading in a network. Community-aware centrality measures tackle this problem by exploiting the community structure of a network. Although there is a growing trend to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Stephany Rajeh , Marinette Savonnet , Eric Leclercq , Hocine Cherifi

In this study, we present a new epidemiological model, with contamination from confirmed and unreported. We also compute equilibria and study their stability without intervention strategies. Optimal control theory has proven to be a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-08-14 Fulgence Mansal , Mouhamadou A. M. T. Baldé , Alpha O. Bah

In the context of cellular networks, users located at the periphery of cells are particularly vulnerable to substantial interference from neighbouring cells, which can be represented as a two-user interference channel. This study introduces…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Shubham Paul , Sudharsan Senthil , Preethi Seshadri , Nambi Seshadri , R David Koilpillai

Tracing potentially infected contacts of confirmed cases is important when fighting outbreaks of many infectious diseases. The COVID-19 pandemic has motivated researchers to examine how different contact tracing strategies compare in terms…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-07-01 Jonas L. Juul , Steven H. Strogatz

Mathematical models have been used to understand the spread patterns of infectious diseases such as Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). The transmission component of the models can be modelled in an age-dependent manner via introducing…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-11-15 Evans Kiptoo Korir , Zsolt Vizi

This paper proposes model reduction approaches for consensus network systems based on a given clustering of the underlying graph. Namely, given a consensus network system of time-scaled agents evolving over a weighted undirected graph and a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-29 Ralph Sabbagh , Dany Abou Jaoude

Prior social contagion models consider the spread of either one contagion at a time on interdependent networks or multiple contagions on single layer networks or under assumptions of competition. We propose a new threshold model for the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Ho-Chun Herbert Chang , Feng Fu

The last three years have been an extraordinary time with the Covid-19 pandemic killing millions, affecting and distressing billions of people worldwide. Authorities took various measures such as turning school and work to remote and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Meliksah Turker , Haluk O. Bingol