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Motivated by group-project distribution, we introduce and study stable matching under the constraint of applicants needing to share a location to be matched with the same institute, which we call the Location-Restricted Stable Matching…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Garret Castro

We study computational problems in financial networks of banks connected by debt contracts and credit default swaps (CDSs). A main problem is to determine \emph{clearing} payments, for instance right after some banks have been exposed to a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Simon Dohn , Kristoffer Arnsfelt Hansen , Asger Klinkby

In multistage perfect matching problems we are given a sequence of graphs on the same vertex set and asked to find a sequence of perfect matchings, corresponding to the sequence of graphs, such that consecutive matchings are as similar as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Markus Chimani , Niklas Troost , Tilo Wiedera

In this paper we study the fine-grained complexity of finding exact and approximate solutions to problems in P. Our main contribution is showing reductions from exact to approximate solution for a host of such problems. As one (notable)…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Lijie Chen , Shafi Goldwasser , Kaifeng Lyu , Guy N. Rothblum , Aviad Rubinstein

In this note we introduce a notion of a generically (strongly generically) NP-complete problem and show that the randomized bounded version of the halting problem is strongly generically NP-complete.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-06-06 Alexei Miasnikov , Alexander Ushakov

We formulate and analyze a generic sequential resource access problem arising in a variety of engineering fields, where a user disposes a number of heterogeneous computing, communication, or storage resources, each characterized by the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Lin Chen , Anastasios Giovanidis , Wei Wang , Lin Shan

This review aims to provide a comprehensive update on the progress made on the Sequential Testing problem (STP) in the last 20 years after the review, [1] was published. Many studies have provided new theoretical results, extensions of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Tonguç Ünlüyurt

A long-standing and formidable challenge faced by all conservative schemes for relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (RMHD) is the recovery of primitive variables from conservative ones. This process involves solving highly nonlinear equations…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-09 Chaoyi Cai , Jianxian Qiu , Kailiang Wu

We study complexity of rearrangement problems in the generalized breakpoint model and settle several open questions. The model was introduced by Tannier et al. (2009) who showed that the median problem is solvable in polynomial time in the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-01-11 Jakub Kovac

Matrix rank minimization problems are gaining a plenty of recent attention in both mathematical and engineering fields. This class of problems, arising in various and across-discipline applications, is known to be NP-hard in general. In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-10-06 Yun-Bin Zhao

We present a template for the Promise Constraint Satisfaction Problem (PCSP) which is NP-hard but does not satisfy the current state-of-the-art hardness condition [ACMTCT'21]. We introduce a new "injective" condition based on the smooth…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Demian Banakh , Marcin Kozik

We study the approximability of the NP-complete \textsc{Maximum Minimal Feedback Vertex Set} problem. Informally, this natural problem seems to lie in an intermediate space between two more well-studied problems of this type:…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Louis Dublois , Tesshu Hanaka , Mehdi Khosravian Ghadikolaei , Michael Lampis , Nikolaos Melissinos

We study the classical Node-Disjoint Paths (NDP) problem: given an undirected $n$-vertex graph G, together with a set {(s_1,t_1),...,(s_k,t_k)} of pairs of its vertices, called source-destination, or demand pairs, find a maximum-cardinality…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-28 Julia Chuzhoy , David H. K. Kim , Rachit Nimavat

The maximum graph bisection problem is a well known graph partition problem. The problem has been proven to be NP-hard. In the maximum graph bisection problem it is required that the set of vertices is divided into two partition with equal…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-12-03 Zoran Maksimovic

Maximum satisfiability is a canonical NP-hard optimization problem that appears empirically hard for random instances. Let us say that a Conjunctive normal form (CNF) formula consisting of $k$-clauses is $p$-satisfiable if there exists a…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dimitris Achlioptas , Assaf Naor , Yuval Peres

Given a graph $G$, the NP-hard Maximum Planar Subgraph problem (MPS) asks for a planar subgraph of $G$ with the maximum number of edges. There are several heuristic, approximative, and exact algorithms to tackle the problem, but---to the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-29 Markus Chimani , Karsten Klein , Tilo Wiedera

In a seminal work, Gibbons and Korach studied the complexity of deciding whether an observed sequence of reads and writes of a multi-threaded program admits a sequentially consistent interleaving. They showed the problem to be NP-hard even…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 R. Govind , S. Krishna , Sanchari Sil , B. Srivathsan

In the Maximum Independent Set problem we are asked to find a set of pairwise nonadjacent vertices in a given graph with the maximum possible cardinality. In general graphs, this classical problem is known to be NP-hard and hard to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Maria Chudnovsky , Marcin Pilipczuk , Michał Pilipczuk , Stéphan Thomassé

In this paper, we study the generalized problem that minimizes or maximizes a multi-order complex quadratic form with constant-modulus constraints on all elements of its optimization variable. Such a mathematical problem is commonly…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-28 Chunxuan Shi , Yongzhe Li , Ran Tao

We study the minimization problem for Conjunctive Regular Path Queries (CRPQs) and unions of CRPQs (UCRPQs). This is the problem of checking, given a query and a number $k$, whether the query is equivalent to one of size at most $k$. For…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Diego Figueira , Rémi Morvan , Miguel Romero