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We investigate the relations between spinors and null vectors in Clifford algebra with particular emphasis on the conditions that a spinor must satisfy to be simple (also: pure). In particular we prove: i) a new property for null vectors:…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-29 Marco Budinich

$\mathcal{HH}$ spaces of type $[\textrm{N}] \otimes [\textrm{N}]$ with twisting congruence of null geodesics defined by the 4-fold undotted and dotted Penrose spinors are investigated. It is assumed that these spaces admit two homothetic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Adam Chudecki , Maciej Przanowski

For every non-vanishing spinor field on a Riemannian spin seven-manifold, Crowley, Goette, and Nordstr\"om defined the so-called $\nu$-invariant. This is an integer modulo $48$ that detects connected components of the moduli space of…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-09 Anna Fino , Gueo Grantcharov , Giovanni Russo

In this paper we present a space-time calculus for symmetric spinors, including a product with a number of index contractions followed by symmetrization. As all operations stay within the class of symmetric spinors, no involved index…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Steffen Aksteiner , Thomas Bäckdahl

This paper is devoted to Sobolev interpolation inequalities for spinors, with weights of Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg (CKN) type. In view of the corresponding results for scalar functions, a natural question is to determine whether optimal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-24 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Rupert L. Frank , Michael Loss

The essentially unique torsionful version of the classical two-component spinor formalisms of Infeld and van der Waerden is presented. All the metric spinors and connecting objects that arise here are formally the same as the ones borne by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-26 J. G. Cardoso

Hodge theorem and harmonic spinors are studied in a physics-oriented approach in the present paper. New mathematical results on the harmonic spinors are as follows. Harmonic spinors defined by partial differential operators could be of two…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 S C Tiwari

Spinorial methods have proven to be a powerful tool to study geometric properties of spin manifolds. Our aim is to continue the spinorial study of manifolds that are not necessarily spin. We introduce and study the notion of $G$-invariance…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-15 Diego Artacho , Marie-Amélie Lawn

We consider convex spacelike polyhedra oriented in Minkowski space. These are the classical analogues of spinfoam intertwiners. We point out a parametrization of these shapes using null face normals, with no constraints or redundancies. Our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-12 Yasha Neiman

In this note, we characterise the existence of non-trivial invariant spinors on maximal flag manifolds associated to complex simple Lie algebras. This characterisation is based on the combinatorial properties of their set of positive roots.…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-19 Diego Artacho , Uwe Semmelmann

We describe spinors in Minkowskian spaces with arbitrary signature and their role in the classification of space-time superalgebras and their R-symmetries in any dimension.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Sergio Ferrara

We present a twistor description for null two-surfaces (null strings) in 4D Minkowski space-time. The Lagrangian density for a variational principle is taken as a surface-forming null bivector. The proposed formulation is reparametrization…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-14 Kostyantin Ilyenko

In this lecture for the Nobel symposium, we review previous research on a class of translational-invariant insulators without spin-orbit coupling. These may be realized in intrinsically spinless systems such as photonic crystals and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-14 A. Alexandradinata , B. Andrei Bernevig

We investigate a quantum nonrelativistic system describing the interaction of two particles with spin 1/2 and spin 0, respectively. We assume that the Hamiltonian is rotationally invariant and parity conserving and identify all such systems…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jean-Francois Desilets , Pavel Winternitz , Ismet Yurdusen

We employ the Cartan-Karlhede algorithm in order to completely characterize the class of G\"odel-like spacetimes for three-dimensional gravity. By examining the permitted Segre types (or P-types) for the Ricci tensor we present the results…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-06 D. Brooks , D. D. McNutt , J. P. Simard , N. Musoke

We present a necessary and sufficient condition for a spinor $\omega$ to be of nullity zero, i.e. such that for any null vector $v$, $v \omega \ne 0$. This dives deeply in the subtle relations between a spinor $\omega$ and $\omega_c$, the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-13 Marco Budinich

We suggest that trialgebraic symmetries migth be a sensible starting point for a notion of integrability for two dimensional spin systems. For a simple trialgebraic symmetry we give an explicit condition in terms of matrices which a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Harald Grosse , Karl-Georg Schlesinger

Using the complete orthonormal sets of radial parts of nonrelativitistic exponential type orbitals (2,1, 0, 1, 2, ...) and spinor type tensor spherical harmonics of rank s the new formulae for the 2(2s+1)-component relativistic spinors…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 I. I. Guseinov

We develop a symmetry classification scheme to find ground states of pseudo spin-1/2, spin-1, and spin-2 spin-orbit coupled spinor Bose-Einstein condensates, and show that as the SO(2) symmetry of simultaneous spin and space rotations is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Z. F. Xu , Y. Kawaguchi , L. You , M. Ueda

Motivated by Witten's spinor proof of the positive mass theorem, we analyze asymptotically constant harmonic spinors on complete asymptotically flat nonspin manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature.

微分几何 · 数学 2013-09-26 Anda Degeratu , Mark Stern
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