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The total energy of the transverse spin-spiral wave as a function of the wave vector for all 3$d$ transition metal atomic chains has been calculated within {\it ab initio} density functional theory with generalized gradient approximation.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. C. Tung , G. Y. Guo

Magnetic structure of single crystalline TmB4 has been studied by magnetization, magnetoresistivity and specific heat measurements. A complex phase diagram with different antiferromagnetic (AF) phases was observed below TN1 = 11.7 K.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-12-05 S. Gabani , S. Matas , P. Priputen , K. Flachbart , K. Siemensmeyer , E. Wulf , A. Evdokimova , N. Shitsevalova

A chemical etching method was developed for (110) and (001) NdGaO3 single crystal substrates in order to obtain an atomically flat GaO2-x - terminated surface. Depending on the surface step density the substrates were etched in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-02-29 V. Leca , D. H. A. Blank , G. Rijnders

The magnetic domain structure is studied in epitaxial Fe$_{100-x}$Ga$_x$/MgO(001) films with 0 $<$ x $<$ 30 and thicknesses below 60 nm by magnetic force microscopy. For low gallium content, domains with the magnetization lying in the film…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Adrián Begué , Maria Grazia Proietti , José I. Arnaudas , Miguel Ciria

A magnetic origin for the honeycomb reconstruction of metallic surfaces with three-fold symmetry like Pb/Ge (111) is proposed. Assuming that the groundstate is an antiferromagnetic insulator over the triangular lattice of adatom sites (Pb),…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. P. Rodriguez , Emilio Artacho

The Fe/MgO magnetic tunnel junction is a classic spintronic system, with current importance technologically, and interest for future innovation. The key magnetic properties are linked directly to the structure of hard-to-access buried…

The magneto-optical properties of the ferromagnetic semiconductor Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_{x}$As are studied within the dynamical mean-field approximation (DMFA). A material-specific multiband $sp^{3}$ tight-binding Hamiltonian is employed for the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-07-28 A. -M. Nili , U. Yu , J. Moreno , D. Browne , M. Jarrell

Fe-Co alloys with induced tetragonal strain are promising materials for rare-earth-free permanent magnets. However, as ultrathin-film studies have shown, tetragonal Fe-Co structures tend to a rapid relaxation toward a cubic structure as the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Wojciech Marciniak , Mirosław Werwiński

We present a Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) investigation of gold deposited at the magnetite Fe3O4(001) surface at room temperature. This surface forms a reconstruction with (\surd2\times\surd2)R45{\deg} symmetry, where pairs of Fe and…

The compressive strain effects on the magnetic ground state and electronic structure of strained GdTiO 3 have been studied by the first-principles method. Different from the congeneric YTiO3 and LaTiO3 cases both of which becomes the A-type…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Li-Juan Yang , Ya-Kui Weng , Hui-Min Zhang , Shuai Dong

The insulating magnetic material Fe3PO4O3 features a non-centrosymmetric lattice composed of Fe^{3+} triangular units. Frustration, due to competing near neighbor ($J_1$) and next nearest neighbor ($J_2$) antiferromagnetic interactions, was…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-03 M. J. Tarne , M. M. Bordelon , S. Calder , J. R. Neilson , K. A. Ross

Magnetic nano-objects possess great potential for more efficient data processing, storage and neuromorphic type of applications. Using high perpendicular magnetic anisotropy synthetic antiferromagnets in the form of multilayer-based…

The structure and energetics of Ge substitutional defects on the alpha-Sn/Ge(111) surface are analyzed using Density Functional Theory (DFT) molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. An isolated Ge defect induces a very local distortion of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jose Ortega , Ruben Perez , Leszek Jurczyszyn , Fernando Flores

Ab initio calculations were applied to large size slabs simulations for determination of the properties of the principal structures of the stoichiometric GaN(0001) surface. The results are different from published previously: stoichiometric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Paweł Strak , Wolfram Miller , Stanisław Krukowski

Interfaces and low dimensionality are sources of strong modifications of electronic, structural, and magnetic properties of materials. FeRh alloys are an excellent example because of the first-order phase transition taking place at…

Magnetic textures in the ferromagnetic phases of La$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$MnO$_3$ for 0.15 $< x <$ 0.30 have been investigated by Lorentz microscopy combined with small-angle electron diffraction experiments. Various types of magnetic textures…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-05 A. Kotani , H. Nakajima , K. Harada , Y. Ishii , S. Mori

Here we demonstrate a new monoclinic iron oxide phase ({\mu}-Fe$_{2}$O$_{3}$), epitaxially stabilized by growth on (010) {\beta}-Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations find that the lattice parameters of freestanding…

We report on first-principles calculations of spin-transfer torque (STT) in epitaxial magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) based on ferrimagnetic tetragonal Mn$_3$Ga electrodes, both as analyzer in an Fe/MgO stack, and also in an analogous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Maria Stamenova , Plamen Stamenov , Farzad Mahfouzi , Quilong Sun , Nicholas Kioussis , Stefano Sanvito

Ga-rich GaAs (001) surfaces are successfully observed during high-temperature annealing by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). With a substrate temperature of 550 C, reflection high-energy diffraction patterns and reflectance anisotropy…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shiro Tsukamoto , Markus Pristovsek , Bradford G. Orr , Akihiro Ohtake , Gavin R. Bell , Nobuyuki Koguchi

Nodal loop semimetals are topological materials with drumhead surface states characterized by reduced kinetic energy. If the Fermi energy of such a system is near these nondispersive states interaction among charge carriers substantially…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Assem Alassaf , János Koltai , Amador García-Fuente , László Oroszlány