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This paper is an exploratory study of two epidemiological questions on a worldwide basis. How fast is the disease spreading? Are the restrictions (especially mobility restrictions) for people bring the expected effect? To answer the first…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Tatiana Petrova , Dmitri Soshnikov , Andrey Grunin

We propose a novel approach to assess the public's coping behavior during the COVID-19 outbreak by examining the emotions. Specifically, we explore (1) changes in the public's emotions with the COVID-19 crisis progression and (2) the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Smitha Muthya Sudheendra , Hao Xu , Jisu Huh , Jaideep Srivastava

In order to investigate the effectiveness of lockdown and social distancing restrictions, which have been widely carried out as policy choice to curb the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic around the world, we formulate and discuss a staged and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-08-20 Jing Ge , Daihai He , Zhigui Lin , Huaiping Zhu , Zian Zhuang

On 11th Jan 2020, the first COVID-19 related death was confirmed in Wuhan, Hubei. The Chinese government responded to the outbreak with a lockdown that impacted most residents of Hubei province and lasted for almost three months. At the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-19 Darija Barak , Edoardo Gallo , Ke Rong , Ke Tang , Wei Du

This paper continues to highlight trends in mobility and sociability in New York City (NYC), and supplements them with similar data from Seattle, WA, two of the cities most affected by COVID-19 in the U.S. Seattle may be further along in…

We employ the Google and Apple mobility data to identify, quantify and classify different degrees of social distancing and characterise their imprint on the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe and in the United States. We identify…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-09-11 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Corentin Cot , Francesco Sannino

Redlining is the discriminatory practice whereby institutions avoided investment in certain neighborhoods due to their demographics. Here we explore the lasting impacts of redlining on the spread of COVID-19 in New York City (NYC). Using…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-07-10 Yunseo Choi , James Unwin

During the early part of the Covid-19 pandemic, national and local governments introduced a number of policies to combat the spread of Covid-19. In this paper, we propose a new approach to bound the effects of such early-pandemic policies…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-01-27 Brantly Callaway , Tong Li

As the COVID-19 epidemic began to worsen in the first months of 2020, stringent lockdown policies were implemented in numerous cities throughout the world to control human transmission and mitigate its spread. Although transportation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Chen Wu , Sihan Zhu , Jiaqi Yang , Meiqi Hu , Bo Du , Liangpei Zhang , Lefei Zhang , Chengxi Han , Meng Lan

New York City (NYC) is entering Phase 4 of the state's reopening plan, starting July 20, 2020. This white paper updates travel trends observed during the first three reopening phases and highlights the spatial distributions in terms of bus…

During the course of an epidemic, one of the most challenging tasks for authorities is to decide what kind of restrictive measures to introduce and when these should be enforced. In order to take informed decisions in a fully rational…

We introduce a methodology to guarantee safety against the spread of infectious diseases by viewing epidemiological models as control systems and by considering human interventions (such as quarantining or social distancing) as control…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-21 Tamas G. Molnar , Andrew W. Singletary , Gabor Orosz , Aaron D. Ames

The scope of this work is to serve as a guiding tool against subjective estimations on real pandemic situations (mainly due to the inability to acquire objective real data over whole populations). The previously introduced model of closed…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-18 Y. Contoyiannis , S. G. Stavrinides , M. P. Hanias , M. Kampitakis , P. Papadopoulos , S. Potirakis

The COVID-19 virus has caused a global pandemic since March 2020. The World Health Organization (WHO) has provided guidelines on how to reduce the spread of the virus and one of the most important measures is social distancing. Maintaining…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Mert Seker , Anssi Männistö , Alexandros Iosifidis , Jenni Raitoharju

A number of theoretical models have been developed in recent years modelling epidemic spread in educational settings such as universities to help inform re-opening strategies during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, these studies have had…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-06-19 Alex Best , Prerna Singh

We have established a novel mathematical model that considers various aspects of the spreading of the virus, including, the transmission based on being in the latent period, environment to human transmission, governmental decisions, and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-08-31 Kamran Soltani , Ghader Rezazadeh

The COVID-19 pandemic has posed an unprecedented challenge to individuals around the globe. To mitigate the spread of the virus, many states in the U.S. issued lockdown orders to urge their residents to stay at their homes, avoid…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-12-01 Xunyi Wang , Reza Mousavi , Yili Hong

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused major disturbance to human life. An important reason behind the widespread social anxiety is the huge uncertainty about the pandemic. A fundamental uncertainty is how many or what percentage of people have…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-03-04 Donghui Yan , Ying Xu , Pei Wang

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused more than 8 million confirmed cases and 500,000 death to date. In response to this emergency, many countries have introduced a series of social-distancing measures including lockdowns and businesses'…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-07-08 Carlo Fezzi , Valeria Fanghella

With the relaxation of the containment measurements around the globe, monitoring the social distancing in crowded public places is of grate importance to prevent a new massive wave of COVID-19 infections. Recent works in that matter have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Javier A. González-Trejo , Diego A. Mercado-Ravell