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In this Letter, we derive a quantum nonlinear sigma model (QNLSM) for quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnets (QHA) with arbitrary S (spin) values. A upper limit of the low temperature is naturally carried out for the reliability of the QNLSM.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jianhui Dai , Wei-Min Zhang

We investigate weakly coupled spin-1/2 ladders in a magnetic field. The work is motivated by recent experiments on the compound $\mathrm{(C_5H_{12}N)_2CuBr_4}$ (BPCB). We use a combination of numerical and analytical methods, in particular…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-01-26 Pierre Bouillot

Building on the mapping of large-$S$ spin chains onto the O($3$) nonlinear $\sigma$ model with coupling constant $2/S$, and on general properties of that model (asymptotic freedom, implying that perturbation theory is valid at high energy,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-22 Samuel Gozel , Frédéric Mila , Ian Affleck

Understanding of the interaction of antiferromagnetic solitons including domain walls and skyrmions with boundaries of chiral antiferromagnetic slabs is important for the design of prospective antiferromagnetic spintronic devices. Here, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-12 Oleksandr V. Pylypovskyi , Artem V. Tomilo , Denis D. Sheka , Jürgen Fassbender , Denys Makarov

We consider multiple solutions to the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) with a partial confinement, which is physically relevant to dynamics of the Bose-Einstein condensate. Our study not only verifies the existence of positive ground…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-01 Liying Shan , Wei Shuai , Leyun Wu

We study the finite temperature, low energy, long wave-length spectrum of the dynamic structure factor of the spin-$1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain in the presence of exchange anisotropy and external magnetic fields. Using…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-01-15 Yousef Rahnavard , Robin Steinigeweg , Wolfram Brenig

We investigate the low temperature magnetic properties of a $S=\frac{5}{2}$ Heisenberg kagom\'e antiferromagnet, the layered monodiphosphate Li$_9$Fe$_3$(P$_2$O$_7$)$_3$(PO$_4$)$_2$, using magnetization measurements and $^{31}$P nuclear…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-10-08 E. Kermarrec , R. Kumar , G. Bernard , R. Hénaff , P. Mendels , F. Bert , P. L. Paulose , B. K. Hazra , B. Koteswararao

CaFe$_{2}$O$_{4}$ is a $S={5\over 2}$ anisotropic antiferromagnet based upon zig-zag chains having two competing magnetic structures, denoted as the A ($\uparrow \uparrow \downarrow \downarrow$) and B ($\uparrow \downarrow \uparrow…

We propose a new approach towards the understanding of confinement. Starting from an anisotropic five dimensional pure gauge theory, we approach a second order phase transition where the system reduces dimensionally. Dimensional reduction…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Nikos Irges , Francesco Knechtli

We consider a finite one-dimensional Heisenberg XYZ spin chain under the influence of dissipative Lindblad environment obeying the Born-Markovian constrain in presence of an external magnetic field. We apply both closed and open boundary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Gehad Sadiek , Samaher Almalki

Very strong electromagnetic field can be generated in peripheral relativistic heavy ion collisions. This work is devoted to exploring the interplay between the effects of a constant external electric field and confining potential on…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Jiayun Xiang , Gaoqing Cao

In this paper we present an extensive study of the thermodynamic properties of the two-dimensional quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the square lattice; the problem is tackled by the pure-quantum self-consistent harmonic approximation,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alessandro Cuccoli , Valerio Tognetti , Ruggero Vaia , Paola Verrucchi

We consider an S=1 Heisenberg chain with strong exchange (Delta) and single--ion uniaxial anisotropy (D) in a magnetic field (B) along the symmetry axis. The low energy spectrum is described by an effective S=1/2 XXZ model that acts on two…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pinaki Sengupta , Cristian D. Batista

We investigate confinement-induced resonances in a system composed by a tightly trapped ion and a moving atom in a waveguide. We determine the conditions for the appearance of such resonances in a broad region -- from the "long-wavelength"…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Vladimir S. Melezhik , Antonio Negretti

In this paper, we study the spectral theory of soliton condensates - a special limit of soliton gases - for the focusing NLS (fNLS). In particular, we analyze the kinetic equation for the fNLS circular condensate, which represents the first…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Alexander Tovbis , Fudong Wang

The local magnetic anisotropy of a typical crystalline compound is usually attributed to the combined effect of crystal electric fields and spin-orbit coupling. We show that this simple local picture is transformed in heavy-fermion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Ewan Scott , Michal Kwasigroch

We identify two distinct low-energy sectors in the classical isotropic antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin-S chain. In the continuum limit, we show that two types of rotation generators arise for the field in each sector. Using these, the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Radha Balakrishnan , Rossen Dandoloff

Motivated by the lack of direct evidence with inelastic neutron scattering of the well documented bound state of Heisenberg ferromagnets, we use the time-dependent Thermal Density Matrix Renormalization Group algorithm to study the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-03-07 Mithilesh Nayak , Frédéric Mila

Classical nonlinear theories are highly successful in describing far-from-equilibrium dynamics of magnets, encompassing phenomena such as parametric resonance, ultrafast switching, and even chaos. However, at ultrashort length and time…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Lukas Körber , Pim Coenders , Johan H. Mentink

We studied orientation dependent transport in vicinal N-polar AlGaN/GaN heterostructures. We observed significant anisotropy in the current carrying charge parallel and perpendicular to the miscut direction. A quantitative estimate of the…

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