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We study the factorization of soft and collinear singularities in dimensionally-regularized fixed-angle scattering amplitudes in massless gauge theories. Our factorization is based on replacing the hard massless partons by light-like Wilson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-03-19 Einan Gardi , Lorenzo Magnea

It is well-known that the standard BCFW construction cannot be used for on-shell amplitudes in effective field theories due to bad behavior for large shifts. We show how to solve this problem in the case of the SU(N) non-linear sigma model,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-10 Karol Kampf , Jiri Novotny , Jaroslav Trnka

In this paper we study the role of planarity in generalized scattering amplitudes, through several closely interacting structures in combinatorics, algebraic and tropical geometry. The generalized biadjoint scalar amplitude, introduced…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-21 Nick Early

In the framework of the compactified closed bosonic string theory with the extra spatial coordinates being circular with radius $R$, we perform both the zero-slope limit and the $R \rightarrow 0$ limit of the tree scattering amplitude of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Raffaele Marotta , Franco Pezzella

I review some recent work on the problem of multiparticle production in a phi^4-theory with an O(N) symmetry. Threshold amplitudes with fixed number of produced particles are exactly calculated at large-N to all loops and vanish on mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. Makeenko

We show that cosmological wavefunctions in $\phi^n$ theories naturally generalize flat-space $\mathrm{Tr}(\phi^3)$ scattering amplitudes: via a simple map from tube variables to Mandelstam invariants, each wavefunction coefficient…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Yang Li , Laurentiu Rodina

Hodge's formula represents the gravitational MHV amplitude as the determinant of a minor of a certain matrix. When expanded, this determinant becomes a sum over weighted trees, which is the form of the MHV formula first obtained by Bern,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-14 Kirill Krasnov , Carlos Scarinci

Various methods for the recursive evaluation of scattering amplitudes in quantum field theory and string theory have been put forward during the last couple of years. In these proceedings we describe a geometrical framework, which is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Johannes Broedel , André Kaderli

We analyze constraints from perturbative unitarity and crossing on the leading contributions of higher-dimension operators to the four-graviton amplitude in four spacetime dimensions, including constraints that follow from distinct helicity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Zvi Bern , Dimitrios Kosmopoulos , Alexander Zhiboedov

We consider the duality between the four-dimensional S-matrix of planar maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and the expectation value of polygonal shaped Wilson loops in the same theory. We extend the duality to amplitudes with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Simon Caron-Huot

Motivated by the cluster structure of two-loop scattering amplitudes in N=4 Yang-Mills theory we define "cluster polylogarithm functions". We find that all such functions of weight 4 are made up of a single simple building block associated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-07 John Golden , Miguel F. Paulos , Marcus Spradlin , Anastasia Volovich

Using the recently introduced recursion relations with covariant massive-massless shift, we study tree-level scattering amplitudes involving a pair of massive vector bosons and an arbitrary number of gluons in the massive spinor-helicity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Sourav Ballav , Arkajyoti Manna

We study the QCD scattering amplitudes for \bar{q}q \to gg and \bar{q}q \to ggg where q is a massive fermion. Using a particular choice of massive fermion spinor we are able to derive very compact expressions for the partial spin amplitudes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 K. J. Ozeren , W. J. Stirling

We give a new formula for all tree-level correlators of boundary field insertions in gauged N=8 supergravity in AdS_4; this is an analog of the tree-level S-matrix in anti-de Sitter space. The formula is written in terms of rational maps…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Tim Adamo

An intriguing correspondence between ingredients in geometric function theory related to the famous Bieberbach conjecture (de Branges' theorem) and the non-perturbative crossing symmetric representation of 2-2 scattering amplitudes of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Parthiv Haldar , Aninda Sinha , Ahmadullah Zahed

We discuss the relationship between the recurrence coefficients of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a generalized Freud weight \[w(x;t)=|x|^{2\lambda+1}\exp\left(-x^4+tx^2\right),\qquad x\in\mathbb{R},\] with parameters $\lambda>-1$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-11-07 Peter A. Clarkson , Kerstin Jordaan , Abey Kelil

4-dimensional $F_{4} $ polytopes and their dual polytopes have been constructed as the orbits of the Coxeter-Weyl group $W(F_{4})$ where the group elements and the vertices of the polytopes are represented by quaternions. Branchings of an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-13 Mehmet Koca , Mudhahir Al-Ajmi , Nazife Koca

We build on recent work of Yeats, Courtiel, and others involving connected chord diagrams. We first derive from a Hopf-algebraic foundation a class of tree-like functional equations and prove that they are solved by weighted generating…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-07 Lukas Nabergall

There is a remarkable well-known connection between the G$(4,n)$ cluster algebra and $n$-particle amplitudes in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM theory. For $n \ge 8$ two long-standing open questions have been to find a mathematically natural way to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Thomas Lam , Marcus Spradlin

In this paper we perform the calculation of the gravitational scattering amplitude for 4 massless scalars in quantum field theory and Type II superstring theory. We show that the results agree, providing an example of how gravity is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Jurgis Pasukonis